Best natural monuments around Uttenreuth are found within the Sebalder Reichswald, a region characterized by diverse natural features. The area includes significant conservation projects, historical springs, and unique geological formations. These natural monuments offer insights into the region's ecological and historical landscape. The Tennenloher Forest, home to the Przewalski Horse Enclosure, is a key natural monument near Uttenreuth.
Last updated: May 28, 2026
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Since 2003, the last truly wild horses have lived in a large enclosure in the Tennenlohe Forest near Erlangen. They help maintain the open sandy areas by grazing on grasses and young shrubs. A circular path leads around the enclosure – with a bit of luck, you can observe the animals from the path.
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The Dechsendorfer Weiher (Großer Bischofsweiher) and the almost equally large Kleiner Bischofsweiher were created in the Middle Ages by the Bamberg bishops as carp ponds. Due to the large water surfaces and the immediate surroundings, both ponds are of great importance for species and biotope protection, especially for water birds. The Dechsendorfer Weiher are a popular destination for those seeking local recreation due to their proximity and closeness to nature. The pond is used as a bathing pond; however, use was restricted by the algae problem. The bathing ban is also announced locally and by clearly visible signs or signs at the bathing area. The fields to the west of the ponds are in the Sandachse Franken nature conservation project and the forest areas of the Markwald directly adjacent to the east are protected forest. The entire area is a landscape conservation area. The Dechsendorfer Weiher was previously flowed through by the Röttenbach. This has now been created as a new Röttenbach over a length of 1.6 km from the intermediate dam inlet area to the downstream area of the Dechsendorfer Weiher. A near-natural watercourse is intended to improve the previously moderate water structure and create new habitats for the ecological diversity of nature. The lack of passability of the Röttenbach was restored. In the new Röttenbach, nutrients, sediments and also fish from the catchment area of the Dechsendorfer Weiher can be diverted around it into the downstream area of the pond. The pond is no longer in the main tributary but in the bypass and can therefore be managed in terms of the quality and quantity of the incoming water. With the targeted planting of aquatic plants, the pond was returned to a plant-dominated state. [ Source: https://erlangen.de/aktuelles/gewaesserschutz-dechsendorfer-weiher ]
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Currently free again. The beaver 🦫 had made himself comfortable under the forest path. Danger of collapse ⚠️
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A large enclosure is available to the wild horses, in which they ensure that the open spaces are preserved.
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Beautiful lake for rest, hiking, BBQ and camping
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In the east of Erlangen lies the vast recreation area and nature reserve of the Tennenloher Forest. It is one of the largest sand ecosystems in southern Germany and inspires with its extensive, almost steppe-like open spaces, mostly densely covered with fragrant heather. Goats and a relevant population of the rare Przewalski's horses graze on these. In addition, you will find moor paths secured with wooden planks, which give the landscape an almost mystical character https://www.outdooractive.com/de/route/wandern/staedteregion-nuernberg/wildpferde-und-cheeky-goats-im-tennenloher-forst/125619433/
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beautiful source
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The Uttenreuth area, particularly within the Sebalder Reichswald, features several significant natural monuments. Among the most prominent is the Przewalski Horse Enclosure in the Tennenloher Forest, known for its conservation efforts. Other notable spots include the Sklavensee, an artificially created lake with a fish educational trail, and the Western spring of the Märchenweiher, which feeds the nearby Märchenweiher.
The Przewalski Horse Enclosure is a vital conservation project established in 2003. It helps preserve valuable sandy grasslands and heathlands through the grazing of Przewalski horses and peacock goats. Visitors have the unique opportunity to observe these wild horses, the last remaining wild horse species, in a large, open enclosure, contributing to the ecological balance of the area.
Yes, the region has natural monuments with historical significance. The Sklavensee, for instance, was created artificially in the 60s and 70s, with its name reflecting the 'slave work' involved in its cleanup. Additionally, the Gesundbrunnen (Healing Spring) between Buckenhof and Uttenreuth was historically valued in the 18th century for its carbonic acid water and is part of a network of 63 documented historical landmarks in the Sebalder Reichswald.
The Sebalder Reichswald, encompassing Uttenreuth, is characterized by diverse natural features. You can expect to find naturally formed landscape elements such as rock formations, significant springs, and ancient individual trees like oaks and beeches. The area's geological formations date back approximately 200 million years, offering a rich natural heritage for exploration.
Many natural monuments in the Uttenreuth area are family-friendly. For example, the Przewalski Horse Enclosure offers a chance to see wild horses. The Great Bishop's Pond has a kiosk and a small playground, making it ideal for a family outing. The Sklavensee also features a fish educational trail that can be engaging for children.
Yes, wildlife observation is a key attraction, especially at the Przewalski Horse Enclosure in the Tennenloher Forest. With patience, you can observe Przewalski horses and peacock goats grazing in their natural habitat. The diverse ecosystems of the Sebalder Reichswald also support various other species, though they may be harder to spot.
For swimming and relaxation by the water, the Great Bishop's Pond is a popular choice. It's known for being a nice lake for barbecuing and swimming, complete with a kiosk. While the Sklavensee is not suitable for swimming due to its shallowness, it offers a peaceful environment for walks and learning about fish species.
The area around Uttenreuth's natural monuments is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous MTB Trails, Running Trails, and Gravel Biking routes. These trails often pass by or through the natural monuments, offering scenic views and opportunities for exploration.
Yes, the natural monuments are often integrated into extensive trail networks. You can explore various running and hiking trails that lead through the Sebalder Reichswald. For instance, paths near the Gesundbrunnen spring offer moderate running loops, and the Tennenloher Forest provides scenic walking paths, though cycling is generally restricted within the Przewalski Horse Enclosure itself.
The natural monuments around Uttenreuth can be enjoyed year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and observing nature's changing colors. Summer is ideal for activities like swimming at the Great Bishop's Pond. Even in winter, the robust Przewalski horses can be seen, and the Sklavensee can be used for ice skating if conditions allow.
Generally, the natural areas and trails around Uttenreuth are dog-friendly. However, specific rules may apply in certain protected zones. For example, within the Przewalski Horse Enclosure in Tennenloher Forest, it's crucial to keep dogs on a leash to protect the wildlife and the delicate ecosystem. Always look for local signage regarding dog regulations.
Visitors particularly appreciate the unique opportunity to witness conservation in action at the Przewalski Horse Enclosure. The peaceful environment, scenic landscapes, and the chance to connect with nature are highly valued. The historical context of sites like the Gesundbrunnen and the educational aspects of the Sklavensee also add to the visitor experience.


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