Best natural monuments around Aurachtal include a variety of natural and historical sites within the region's diverse landscape. The area features significant natural attractions, such as large ponds and protected wetlands, which serve as important ecological landmarks. These natural monuments offer opportunities for recreation and nature appreciation, highlighting the region's commitment to preserving valuable habitats. Visitors can explore a mix of natural and ancient historical features that define the local environment.
Last updated: May 28, 2026
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Highlight • Historical Site
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A barrow from the Late Hallstatt Period (c. 750–450 BC) is a prehistoric burial site in the form of an earthen mound containing the burial of an individual or a group of deceased. These graves often contain rich grave goods such as jewelry, weapons, and ceramics, indicating the social status of the deceased, especially for the ruling class, who could also be buried with ceremonial carriages. The graves demonstrate an increasing social hierarchy and bear witness to the burial customs of the time.
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The Dechsendorfer Weiher (Großer Bischofsweiher) and the almost equally large Kleiner Bischofsweiher were created in the Middle Ages by the Bamberg bishops as carp ponds. Due to the large water surfaces and the immediate surroundings, both ponds are of great importance for species and biotope protection, especially for water birds. The Dechsendorfer Weiher are a popular destination for those seeking local recreation due to their proximity and closeness to nature. The pond is used as a bathing pond; however, use was restricted by the algae problem. The bathing ban is also announced locally and by clearly visible signs or signs at the bathing area. The fields to the west of the ponds are in the Sandachse Franken nature conservation project and the forest areas of the Markwald directly adjacent to the east are protected forest. The entire area is a landscape conservation area. The Dechsendorfer Weiher was previously flowed through by the Röttenbach. This has now been created as a new Röttenbach over a length of 1.6 km from the intermediate dam inlet area to the downstream area of the Dechsendorfer Weiher. A near-natural watercourse is intended to improve the previously moderate water structure and create new habitats for the ecological diversity of nature. The lack of passability of the Röttenbach was restored. In the new Röttenbach, nutrients, sediments and also fish from the catchment area of the Dechsendorfer Weiher can be diverted around it into the downstream area of the pond. The pond is no longer in the main tributary but in the bypass and can therefore be managed in terms of the quality and quantity of the incoming water. With the targeted planting of aquatic plants, the pond was returned to a plant-dominated state. [ Source: https://erlangen.de/aktuelles/gewaesserschutz-dechsendorfer-weiher ]
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A beautiful place, created with a lot of love as a memory of deceased children. It is absolutely worth seeing how much love and detail was put into creating this place. We were speechless and totally impressed. Every tree represents a deceased child. With lots of seating, 2 porch swings, a large bench with a table, where you can also close three sides with a roll-up tarpaulin to protect against the wind, a very beautiful fire bowl made from horseshoes - GREAT GREAT GREAT
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Because "smaller" is sometimes more.....
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Pure nature - only hikers and cyclists find their way here. The majority of those seeking relaxation have long since found their place.
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A place of silence, contemplation and remembrance
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Beautiful lake for rest, hiking, BBQ and camping
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The so-called Kosbach Altar was discovered here in the middle of a Celtic burial mound field. While original components of the sandstone formation can be found in the City Museum of Erlangen, there is a true-to-original replica here in the forest. Nothing definitive about its function is known to this day, but the formation may have been constructed between 800 and 450 BC.
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The most prominent natural feature in the region is the Great Bishop's Pond, also known as Dechsendorfer Weiher. It's a large, protected lake area important for biodiversity and recreation. Other significant sites include the Small Bishop's Pond, offering a serene natural setting, and historical natural monuments like the Kosbacher Altar and a Celtic burial mound from the Hallstatt period, which blend natural surroundings with ancient history.
Yes, several natural monuments are well-suited for families. The Great Bishop's Pond is very popular, offering opportunities for swimming, barbecuing, and has a small playground. The Small Bishop's Pond is also family-friendly, providing a peaceful natural environment for walks and relaxation. Additionally, the Neuhaus Rainbow Memorial Forest offers a reflective and tranquil space for families.
The region around Aurachtal is characterized by its diverse natural landscape, primarily featuring a chain of large ponds and surrounding wetlands, such as the Great Bishop's Pond and Small Bishop's Pond. These areas are often designated landscape conservation areas and European bird sanctuaries, making them rich in biodiversity, especially waterfowl. You'll also find extensive forests, offering a mix of natural beauty and historical sites within their confines.
Yes, the region uniquely combines natural beauty with ancient history. The Kosbacher Altar is a mysterious rectangular arrangement of stones marking a reconstructed Celtic burial ground from the Iron Age. Similarly, a Celtic burial mound from the Hallstatt period, nestled in the forest, provides insight into the region's early Iron Age history. These sites offer a glimpse into the past within a natural setting.
The area around Aurachtal offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can enjoy cycling on routes like the "View of the Aurach Viaduct" or "Herzogenaurach Old Town" which are generally easy. For hiking, there are moderate trails such as "View of the ponds at Dohnwald" or easier options like "Scenic Pond Landscape." Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore routes like "Root Trail in Middle Franconia – Pond Chain loop." For more details on these and other routes, you can explore the hiking, cycling, and MTB guides for Aurachtal.
The natural monuments around Aurachtal, particularly the pond areas, are beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn are ideal for birdwatching due to migration patterns and vibrant foliage. Summer is perfect for recreational activities like swimming and sunbathing at the Great Bishop's Pond. Winter offers a different charm, with opportunities for quiet walks and spotting wintering bird species.
Absolutely. The Dechsendorfer Weiher (Great Bishop's Pond) is a designated European bird sanctuary and part of the Natura 2000 network, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching. It's home to a diverse array of species, including Black-necked Grebe, Common Goldeneye, Gadwall, and various herons. The surrounding wetlands and forests also provide habitats for species like woodpeckers and orioles.
Visitors frequently praise the serene natural beauty and recreational opportunities. The Great Bishop's Pond is loved for its swimming and barbecue facilities, along with a well-stocked kiosk and playground. The Small Bishop's Pond is appreciated for its tranquil setting, perfect for relaxing or a bike ride. The historical sites like the Celtic burial mound are valued for their atmospheric presence and historical significance.
While the region is not primarily known for dramatic geological formations, the chain of ponds, including the Great Bishop's Pond, represents a significant man-made landscape feature with naturalized elements. These ponds were originally created in the Middle Ages and have evolved into important ecological systems, showcasing a blend of historical human intervention and natural processes.
Yes, for visitors to the Great Bishop's Pond, there is a small kiosk that offers food and drinks. For more options, the nearby towns and villages will provide a selection of cafes and restaurants. Some cycling and hiking routes, such as the "Brewery Inn Geyer Oberreichenbach" loop, also pass by establishments where you can stop for refreshments.
The Neuhaus Rainbow Memorial Forest is listed as a natural monument due to its significant natural setting within a forest, combined with its unique purpose as a memorial place. It's a beautiful and touching site for reflection, where trees are planted in memory of lost children, offering a peaceful natural environment for solace and hope.
While specific public transport details for each monument are not provided, the region around Aurachtal is generally accessible. For popular spots like the Great Bishop's Pond, there are often designated parking areas. It's advisable to check local transport schedules or plan your route by car to reach the more secluded historical sites like the Celtic burial mounds.


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