Best natural monuments around Kalchreuth are found in a charming community nestled in Franconian Switzerland. The region is characterized by its natural landscape, including impressive gorges and river valleys. It offers various natural attractions, providing insights into the area's geological history and scenic beauty. The landscape features weathered sandstone formations and diverse ecosystems.
Last updated: August 16, 2026
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Wöhrder See, Nuremberg Wöhrder See, the youngest of Nuremberg's waterways, is a popular local recreation area in the heart of the city, providing a natural habitat for endangered species. It is not a natural lake, but was created by damming the Pegnitz River, which flows through it. The idea for an inner-city lake existed as early as the 1930s. The project was approved for implementation in October 1959. In addition to the City of Nuremberg, the State Water Management Authority and the Middle Franconia District were involved in the planning and construction. Recreational concerns were not the only priority in the design. The lake is also part of the extensive flood protection measures after the Second World War. Construction work began in 1968 with the Lower Wöhrder See and continued until 1972. The sand trap above the waterway was built between 1972 and 1975. The final construction phase of the Upper Wöhrder Lake was completed in 1981. Text / Source: Nürnberg Infos.de / Nürnberger Nachrichten https://nuernberginfos.de/gewaesser-nuernberg/woehrder-see.php
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The main market is the central square of Nuremberg's old town. Unfortunately, the main market was badly damaged in World War II, and the only architecturally significant buildings left on the market square today are the Frauenkirche and the Schöne Brunnen. The weekly market takes place every weekday on the main market. The annual Nuremberg Christmas market is a particular attraction.
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The weekly market also takes place on the main market. It is open from Monday to Saturday, with core sales times from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Around 40 traders offer their fresh products at stalls. In addition to fruit and vegetables, these include flowers, delicatessen specialties and cheese, eggs and poultry, honey, spices, coffee and smoothies. The culinary offering ranges from Nuremberg grilled sausages to oriental dishes, sushi and Baumstriezel.
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A walk around the lake can be a lovely family walk. A total of 6.5 km with no elevation gain and a lovely, varied route.
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"You gentlemen and women, who were once children, are again today", says the Christ Child when he greets his guests at the Nuremberg Main Market at the opening of the Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt. Now, in the cold season, the place really blossoms.
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A large enclosure is available to the wild horses, in which they ensure that the open spaces are preserved.
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Always fascinating, sometimes more, sometimes less water and again completely different when you walk along the stream bed in dry weather
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In 1959 the Nuremberg city council decided to create the Wöhrder See. It was completed in 1981. Before that, the Pegnitz flowed through a floodplain in two arms, which was often flooded. In addition to the flood exposure of Nuremberg's old town, a much-used recreational area was created with the Wöhrder See and the bomb crater landscape in the Pegnitzwiesen, which the Second World War had left behind, was eliminated. (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B6hrder_See)
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Visitors frequently enjoy the serene Wöhrder Lake, which is a local recreation area perfect for a leisurely 6.5 km walk without elevation gain. The impressive Bitterbach Gorge, carved into the Burgsandstein, also draws many, offering a unique experience throughout the seasons. Another favorite is the path Along the Pegnitz River, which winds past old buildings and the Pegnitztal east nature reserve.
The region around Kalchreuth is rich in diverse natural features. You'll find impressive gorges like the Teufelsbadstube Gorge with its weathered sandstone formations and a small waterfall, as well as the Bitterbach Gorge. There are also tranquil bodies of water such as Wöhrder Lake and the scenic Pegnitz River, along with extensive forests like the Tennenloher Forest.
The Teufelsbadstube Gorge is a significant natural monument due to its remarkable geological features. It's approximately 500 meters long and up to 25 meters deep, showcasing impressive weathered Rhätsandstein rock formations. A stream, the Teufelsgraben, flows through it, fed by the Stephansquelle, and features a small 2-meter waterfall. It is recognized as a protected landscape component and a geotope, offering valuable insights into the region's geological history.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Wöhrder Lake is ideal for a family walk, offering a flat 6.5 km path. The path Along the Pegnitz River is also family-friendly. Additionally, the Przewalski Horse Enclosure in Tennenloher Forest offers a unique opportunity to observe wild horses and peacock goats, making it an engaging visit for all ages.
The area around Kalchreuth's natural monuments is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking on trails like the Felsenkeller, Kalchreuth – Teufelsbadstube Gorge loop, or explore numerous routes for gravel biking and running. For more detailed information on routes, you can check the hiking guide, gravel biking guide, and running trails guide for Kalchreuth.
Absolutely. A popular hiking trail is the Felsenkeller, Kalchreuth – Teufelsbadstube Gorge loop, which is a moderate 9 km route. Other options include the easy Beehives Among Orchard Trees – Pear Tree with Rest Area loop, and the moderate Kübelsbach Gorge loop. You can find more hiking options in the hiking guide for Kalchreuth.
The natural monuments around Kalchreuth offer unique experiences throughout the year. For gorges like the Bitterbach Gorge, visitors recommend seeing it in spring after the snowmelt to witness the stream in full flow, though it's beautiful at any time. The Teufelsbadstube Gorge is picturesque year-round. Generally, spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking, while summer is great for water-based activities at Wöhrder Lake.
Many natural areas around Kalchreuth are suitable for dogs, especially hiking trails and open spaces. For example, the paths around Wöhrder Lake and Along the Pegnitz River are popular for walks with dogs. When visiting specific enclosures or protected areas like the Przewalski Horse Enclosure, it's always best to keep dogs on a leash and respect any posted regulations.
The duration of your visit depends on the monument and your activity. A walk around Wöhrder Lake, for instance, takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Exploring the Teufelsbadstube Gorge or the Bitterbach Gorge can range from a quick stop to a longer hike, depending on the chosen route. For a comprehensive experience, dedicating a half-day or full day allows you to combine multiple sites or enjoy a longer trail.
Yes, the Przewalski Horse Enclosure in Tennenloher Forest is a unique natural monument. Here, you can observe Przewalski horses and peacock goats, which play a vital role in landscape conservation by grazing the sandy habitats. This area is one of Bavaria's largest sandy biotopes and is under conservation, offering a rare glimpse into these robust animals in a near-natural setting.
Visitors particularly appreciate the diverse and accessible natural beauty. Many enjoy the tranquility and varied routes, whether it's a peaceful walk around Wöhrder Lake or the ever-changing scenery of the Bitterbach Gorge. The opportunity to connect with nature without traveling far, combined with the geological insights offered by sites like the Teufelsbadstube Gorge, makes the region highly appealing.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Kalchreuth: