Natural monuments in Burgau include diverse natural features within the region. This area is characterized by its protected natural landscapes, offering various outdoor experiences. The natural monuments here provide insights into the local geology and hydrology.
Last updated: September 24, 2026
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There is a bridge over the Federbach and next to it an extra bridge for pedestrians. A nice connection to the Knielinger See as an alternative to the path in the Rheinhafen. From here you can see the coal-fired power plant behind a beautiful landscape of meadows and streams. The Federbach arises in the local area of Malsch, is approx. 42 km long and flows parallel to the Rhine for a long time. It crosses under the harbor basin in a culvert and then leads into the Knielinger See. The water management and ecological pilot project "Federbach lowland development concept" from 1993 aimed at the natural development of the Federbach and its lowland areas. In the meantime, he is guided past the lake.
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The Federbach is an approximately 42-kilometer-long stream in Baden-Württemberg. It flows through the districts of Karlsruhe and Rastatt and today flows into the Alb near the Karlsruhe district of Maxau. See https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federbach_(Alb)
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It is not a mountain of rubble as is sometimes claimed (so it has nothing to do with the rubble of the Second World War), but was only created in the 1970s, when the excavation from the construction of the southern bypass on Knielingen was heaped up into a hill and then (below other things, probably also with wooden pears (wooden beers)) was planted. The view that could still be enjoyed from its “summit” until the 1990s has unfortunately almost grown over in the meantime (2007). Source: ka.stadtwiki.net
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The Federbach no longer flows into the Knielinger See, but is routed around the lake in its own ditch. The reason: The Knielinger See was supplied with too many nutrients by the Federbach and penetrating groundwater and threatened to tip over in hot and long summers (massive growth of algae ...). The lake was therefore rehabilitated from January 2013 to February 2016. In order to increase the oxygen content, an inlet structure was built and connected to the southern part of the lake via a canal. This means that nutrient-poor and oxygen-rich Rhine water gets into the lake. Anyone who crosses the bridge over the Federbach has a view of beautiful, lively nature. However, the industrial chimneys of the Rhine port flash through between the trees and bushes. Nature and industry at a glance.
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Small, inconspicuous hill with a bench on the top. The path is lined with some sculptures.
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In Burgau, you can discover a variety of natural monuments, including lakes like Knielinger Lake, which is a protected former gravel pit. There are also viewpoints such as the View of the Federbach and the Rheinhafen power plant, offering unique perspectives on both natural landscapes and industrial elements. Additionally, you can find small summits like the Holzbierebuggel Summit Bench, which provides a quiet spot for contemplation.
Yes, several natural monuments in Burgau are suitable for families. Knielinger Lake is a great option, offering a large, quiet body of water within a nature reserve. The View of the Federbach and the Rheinhafen power plant and the Holzbierebuggel Summit Bench are also considered family-friendly, providing accessible spots to enjoy the outdoors.
The area around Burgau's natural monuments offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for hiking, running, and road cycling. For example, there are easy hiking routes around Knielinger Lake, such as the 'Boat landing at Knielinger Lake – Federbach at Knielinger See loop'. You can explore more options in the dedicated guides for Hiking in Burgau, Running Trails in Burgau, and Road Cycling Routes in Burgau.
Knielinger Lake is significant because it's a large, quiet body of water that was formerly a gravel pit and is now under nature protection. It's part of the 'Burgau' nature reserve and is supplied with fresh water from the Rhine port, playing a role in the local ecosystem.
Yes, the View of the Federbach and the Rheinhafen power plant offers a unique perspective where you can observe the interplay of natural landscapes, like the Federbach river, alongside industrial structures such as the Rheinhafen power plant. It provides a striking contrast between nature and human development.
The Holzbierebuggel Summit Bench is located on a small hill that was created in the 1970s from excavation material during the construction of the southern bypass on Knielingen. It was then planted, and while the panoramic views have largely grown over since the 1990s, it remains a peaceful spot for contemplation.
While the natural monuments specifically mentioned in Burgau are more localized, the broader region of Burgau, Portugal, is known for spectacular cliff walks and coastal trails. A notable route spans approximately 5.5 kilometers along the cliffs from Burgau to Luz, forming part of the Rota Vicentina (Fishermen's Trail), offering breathtaking ocean vistas and opportunities to observe wildflowers.
Burgau, Portugal, is celebrated for its preserved authenticity and natural beauty, nestled within the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park. It offers a peaceful escape with stunning natural surroundings, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, paddleboarding, kayaking, and surfing, alongside enjoying picturesque beaches.
The Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park, where Burgau, Portugal, is located, is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna. It features breathtaking views of a rugged coastline, expansive sandy beaches, and dramatic cliffs, providing a rich environment for various outdoor pursuits and nature observation.
Visitors to Burgau's natural monuments, such as Knielinger Lake, appreciate the tranquility and the opportunity to connect with nature. The viewpoints offer unique perspectives, and the small summits provide quiet spots for reflection. The komoot community has shown significant appreciation, with over 340 upvotes and more than 140 photos shared across these sites.
Praia da Burgau, in Burgau, Portugal, is a highlight due to its bay-like, isolated setting with golden sand and emerald waters, flanked by cliffs. Its calm, clear waters are excellent for swimming and snorkeling, and the presence of small fishing boats adds to its picturesque, historic ambiance. It was even recognized as Europe's 'most picturesque seaside village' by Lonely Planet readers in 2010.
For surfing enthusiasts, Praia das Cabanas Velhas, a short drive from Burgau, Portugal, offers good surfing conditions, particularly with an easterly swell. This wide sandy beach with distinctive yellow-orange cliffs is a popular spot for those looking to catch some waves.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Burgau: