Top 13 Natural Monuments around São Mamede

Located in the Belem district, it was inaugurated in 1994 to honor the Portuguese soldiers (10,000) who fought and died in the colonial wars.

Eduardo VII Park stretches like a large green ribbon up the hill, offering plenty of space to breathe with its lawns and paths. From the top, you have a stunning view across Avenida da Liberdade all the way down to the Tagus River. Perfect for a quiet break, a picnic, or a relaxing stroll in nature right in the heart of Lisbon.

The Lisbon Botanical Garden, located in the parish of São Mamede, is one of the city's oldest and most important green spaces, with a rich history linked to scientific research and botanical conservation. Founded in 1873 at the initiative of Count Ficalho and Andrade Corvo, professors at the Lisbon Polytechnic School. Officially inaugurated in 1878, it was conceived as a scientific garden to support teaching and research in botany. It is part of the National Museum of Natural History and Science of the University of Lisbon.

The square Jardim da Praça do Império park is bordered by the Jerónimos Monastery (to the north), the Jardim de Belém and Jardim Afonso de Albuquerque parks (to the east), Avenida da Índia and the Cascais railway line (to the south), and the Belém Cultural Center (to the west). The Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) (to the south) and the Belém Palace (Palácio de Belém) (to the northeast) are also located nearby. José Ângelo Cottinelli Telmo designed the square, along with the monumental fountain (Fonte Monumental), in honor of the Portuguese colonial empire for the 1940 Exposition Internationale des Português (Portuguese World Exhibition). The central fountain has a diameter of almost 30 meters. The surrounding green spaces feature plants arranged to represent the coats of arms of 32 former provinces of the colonial empire. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_do_Imp%C3%A9rio

The Monument to Overseas Combatants is a solemn tribute to the Portuguese soldiers who lost their lives during the Portuguese Colonial War (also known as the Overseas War), which took place between 1961 and 1974 in Africa.

Eduardo VII Park is one of Lisbon's most iconic green spaces, located just north of Marquis of Pombal Square and Avenida da Liberdade. It's an ideal place to stroll, relax, and enjoy spectacular views of the city.

Lisbon's central park was named as a tribute to the English monarch Edward VII, who visited Lisbon in 1903, five centuries after the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. It ascends one of the city's hills and provides a wonderful view from the top. It's made up of symmetrical box hedging and a variety of plants, most of them found inside a cool and heated greenhouse from the 1930s, which is filled with exotic species from tropical climates. This greenhouse is one of the most important green spaces in Lisbon, considered an authentic living museum, with its small lakes and waterfalls, statuary, and hundreds of species of plants.

In a botanical garden, plants are kept looking as close as possible to what they would have in nature, without excessive human intervention (for example, pruning or cutting dry leaves). On the other hand, this ‘hands-off’ option encourages small ecosystems where insects and small animals, other plants, fungi and lichens, which are extremely important for urban biodiversity, live. In the summer, we only water what is essential. Water is a precious commodity, especially in a country like Portugal. Therefore, it is possible that water circulation is limited and that the undergrowth may become drier, especially in the summer. This is a deliberate option that does not put the plants at risk. The presence of the Garden in the heart of Lisbon mitigates the effects of rising temperatures, promoting its own microclimate and the capture of carbon dioxide.