Natural monuments around Marki primarily consist of significant trees and tree groupings, contributing to the town's natural heritage. These sites are recognized for their natural, scientific, cultural, historical, or landscape value, often distinguished by unique features or impressive size. Marki's natural landscape offers opportunities to explore protected areas and appreciate the longevity of ancient trees.
Last updated: October 2, 2026
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Beautiful fountain in the park, inviting you to relax and linger
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A good place to rest.
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The Evangelical Cemetery, founded in 1839, was once located on the site of the current forest. In 1891, a decision was made to liquidate it, but before the forest appeared, the Suworow Fort Wawer was built, which was one of many elements of the fortifications surrounding Warsaw, the so-called Warsaw Fortress. The exhumed remains were moved to another part of the city, to the Evangelical-Augsburg Cemetery on Młynarska Street. The fort did not last long in this place, because it was blown up by Russian sappers in 1913. During the occupation, in 1943, the Citizens' Committee in Wawer, led by Stanisław Krupka, founded the "Sports Park named after My Mother". The plan was for the park to become a large recreational and sports center, but due to war operations, the idea could not be implemented. In 1944, the park was destroyed. The name of this forest complex is intriguing. It is not fully explained which mother it refers to. There is also a supposition that the name does not refer to just one mother, but many. There are many hypotheses and guesses here, but unfortunately it is not known which one is true. Some sources say that the forest was to be an expression of memory and a tribute to the mothers of Polish soldiers who died and went missing in defense of the Homeland during the war and occupation. In turn, other sources say that the forest is to commemorate the mothers of soldiers who went missing or were imprisoned during the war. There is also a third version saying that the forest commemorates the Mother Superior of the nearby Poor Clares Order, who initiated the afforestation of the wasteland.
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The bridge is in a slightly better condition, a charming place, clean and rushing water. It is worth going along the path a bit to the side to find 3 footbridges that will lead us across the branches of the Długa river
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The Saxon Garden is one of the oldest city parks in Warsaw, located in the city center. Founded in the early 18th century as a palace garden, in 1727 it became the first public park in Poland. Initially maintained in the French style, in the 19th century it was transformed into a landscape park. For years it was a place of recreation, concerts and cultural events. Partially destroyed during World War II, it was restored after 1945. The park includes, among others, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, the Marconi Fountain and numerous historic sculptures.
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The garden was laid out in the Baroque style between 1713 and 1733 at the instigation of the Saxon-Polish King Augustus II the Strong from the House of Wettin. In 1727, the king opened the garden for use by the public, which was the first time this had happened in Poland.[1] In the mid-19th century, the planner Enrico Marconi created a pond, a water reservoir in the shape of the Temple of Vesta from Tivoli and a large fountain (1855). The 21 allegorical sandstone sculptures in the park were mostly created in the workshop of Johann Georg Plersch. They show the four seasons, the sciences and the arts.
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The Great Fountain in the Saxon Garden. It was launched almost 160 years ago, during the ceremonial opening of the municipal waterworks in Warsaw. It is one of four designed by Henryk Marconi and the only surviving fountain located at Teatralny Square, by Zygmunt's Column and on the Old Town Market Square.
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There is another place to cross the river than the ford. About 50 m upstream there are footbridges, or the aforementioned Kaliń bridges.
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Marki is home to several impressive natural monuments, primarily ancient trees and tree groupings. Among the most significant are the Dąb Gajos (Gajos Oak), an estimated 350-year-old English oak, and another notable English oak at ul. Legionowej 100. The town also features the scenic Aleja Kasztanowa (Chestnut Avenue) and various tree groupings, including those at ul. Spokojna and within the Briggs Palace and Park complex. For a broader natural experience, the Mosty Kalińskie Nature Reserve offers a landscape reserve preserving a fragment of the Długa river valley.
Yes, several natural monuments in Marki carry historical weight. The Dąb Gajos (Gajos Oak) is particularly poignant, having provided refuge to several local Jewish individuals during World War II. The English oak at ul. Legionowej 100 is also considered a "witness to many events and facts related to the history of Marki." Additionally, My Mother's Forest, while a natural area, has a past as an Evangelical Cemetery and a fort, with its name referring to an intriguing, not fully explained, tribute.
The natural monuments around Marki primarily showcase the grandeur of ancient trees, including impressive English oaks and common horse chestnuts. You'll find individual specimens of significant age and size, as well as beautiful tree avenues and groupings. Reserves like Mosty Kalińskie Nature Reserve offer a mosaic of open forest, wetlands, and the Długa river valley, while Entry to Rezerwat Kawęczyn is a forest nature reserve focused on preserving thermophilic vascular plant species.
Many of Marki's natural monuments are suitable for families, offering open spaces and natural beauty. Areas like the Aleja Kasztanowa (Chestnut Avenue) provide a tranquil setting for a stroll. Forest reserves such as My Mother's Forest even feature a "health path" with wooden gym stations, which can be fun for children. The general appeal of large, ancient trees can also be captivating for younger visitors.
The natural monuments in Marki are often situated within or near areas perfect for outdoor activities. You can enjoy various routes for hiking, gravel biking, and cycling. For example, there are easy hikes around Marki, including loops through the Puszcza Słupecka Nature Reserve. Gravel biking enthusiasts can explore routes like the "Kalińskie Bridges Nature Reserve – Gravel Forest Road loop" found in the gravel biking guide around Marki, and cyclists have options like the "Bicycle Path Along the Zoo loop" from the cycling guide around Marki.
Yes, there are several hiking opportunities. The Easy hikes around Marki guide features trails such as the "Puszcza Słupecka Nature Reserve loop from Czarna Struga" and the "Forest Gravel Path – Regelbau 514 Bunker Ruins loop from Nadma." These routes allow you to explore the natural surroundings and potentially encounter some of the region's protected trees and forest areas.
The natural monuments in Marki, primarily consisting of trees and forest reserves, can be enjoyed throughout the year. Spring brings fresh greenery and blossoms, while summer offers lush shade. Autumn provides vibrant foliage, and even winter walks can be beautiful, especially in areas like the Aleja Kasztanowa or within the forest reserves, offering a different, serene perspective on the ancient trees.
Visitors often appreciate the tranquility and natural beauty of these sites. The longevity and impressive size of the ancient oaks, such as the Dąb Gajos, are frequently highlighted. The historical context associated with some sites, like the Gajos Oak's wartime refuge or the past of My Mother's Forest, adds a deeper layer of appreciation. The komoot community has shown significant engagement, with over 250 upvotes and 120 photos shared, indicating a strong appreciation for Marki's natural heritage.
Natural monuments in Marki are recognized under Polish law for their natural, scientific, cultural, historical, or landscape value. This designation ensures their protection. For instance, the English oak at ul. Legionowej 100 benefits from the municipality's commitment to its ongoing preservation, including covering maintenance costs. Similarly, the group of five trees at ul. Spokojna and the thirteen trees in the Briggs Palace and Park complex receive regular care to maintain their health and visual appeal.
Beyond the prominent oaks and the Chestnut Avenue, Marki features several other individual trees and groupings recognized as natural monuments. These include 10 common horse chestnuts and 37 Norway maples spread across the area. There's also a specific group of five trees at ul. Spokojna and thirteen trees located within the historic Briggs Palace and Park complex, all contributing to the town's rich natural heritage.
While specific designated viewpoints are not highlighted, the natural monuments themselves offer scenic beauty. Walking along the Aleja Kasztanowa (Chestnut Avenue) provides an aesthetically pleasing experience. Within reserves like Mosty Kalińskie Nature Reserve, the landscape of the Długa river valley with its mosaic of open forest and wetlands offers picturesque views, especially where low dunes are covered with pine forests.


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