Natural monuments in McKenzie County, North Dakota, are characterized by a rugged landscape of badlands, rolling prairies, and significant waterways. This region offers diverse geological features and expansive views. The area is known for its unique topography, including buttes, plateaus, and river valleys. It provides habitats for a variety of wildlife and opportunities for outdoor exploration.
Last updated: May 27, 2026
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China Wall is a striking geologic feature made up of multi-colored layers that is a sight to behold on its own. However, if you venture to the top of the wall you will be treated to sweeping views across the North Dakota Badlands.
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This nature trail (part of the overall Caprock Coulee loop) doesn't have much elevation gain, so it makes a great warm-up or a short run in and of itself. It's very popular with hikers, though, so your best chance of an uninterrupted run is getting out here early or late, or maybe during the week. Keep an eye out for wildlife, including bison, which are fast and dangerous — you don't want to end up running sprints with one of those behind you.
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China Wall is a sandy, striped mesa of compacted sand that you can climb to the top of for views of the surrounding badlands.
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Long Creek and views of tall rock formations can be seen from the trailhead of Little Missouri Nature Trail, also known as Little Mo Trail. This loop trail is just over one mile and offers a relatively flat, family-friendly path to enjoy riverside views.
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At the end of Scenic Drive, there is a view point of the beautiful landscape below. You get a view of the national park with its grasslands and the badlands.
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The Cannonball Concretions seem like they are leftovers from a true historic fight. Turns out they are just as much a part of the incredible Badlands landscape as the canyons themselves. Through erosion of the nearby butte, the cannonball concretions are exposed and it is expected more of them will be exposed as erosion continues.
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Caprock Coulee Nature Trail is a 0.8-mile section of the Caprock Coulee Trail Loop, making it a 1.6-mile out-and-back hike if you don't feel like hiking the entire loop. The Nature Trail section also has the least amount of elevation change of the entire loop making it more accessible. Like most 'Nature Trails' the NPS has provided signs to give you more information about the area along the trail.
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McKenzie County is rich in distinctive geological formations. You can see the mysterious Cannonball Concretions, which are spherical stones embedded in the badlands clay, particularly in the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Another notable formation is the China Wall, offering dramatic rock formations and gorge views.
Yes, several natural monuments and trails are suitable for families. The Caprock Coulee Nature Trail is a 0.8-mile section of a larger loop with minimal elevation change and informational signs, making it very accessible. The Little Missouri Nature Trail, also known as Little Mo Trail, is another loop trail just over a mile long, offering relatively flat, riverside views that are great for families.
For breathtaking vistas, visit Riverbend Overlook, which provides expansive views over the Little Missouri River as it carves through the Badlands. Another excellent spot is the View from Sperati Point. You can also get stunning perspectives of the Little Missouri River from elevated sections of the Caprock Coulee Trail and the Upper North Achenbach Trail.
McKenzie County's natural monuments and grasslands are home to diverse wildlife. In Theodore Roosevelt National Park and the Little Missouri National Grassland, you might spot bison, mule deer, bighorn sheep, elk, antelope, and prairie dogs. Birdwatchers can look for golden eagles and red-tail hawks. Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife, especially bison.
McKenzie County offers excellent hiking. The Hiking in McKenzie County guide features trails like the easy Prairie Dog Town via Buckhorn Trail and the Caprock Coulee Trail. For more challenging options, consider sections of the Achenbach Trail Loop. The Maah Daah Hey Trail also provides extensive hiking through varied terrain.
Yes, the Little Missouri Nature Trail Trailhead provides access to a loop trail that is just over a mile long and offers a relatively flat, family-friendly path with riverside views, making it wheelchair accessible.
The spring and fall seasons generally offer the most pleasant weather for exploring McKenzie County's natural monuments, with milder temperatures ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. Summer can be hot, while winter brings cold temperatures and snow, though Theodore Roosevelt National Park remains open year-round for those prepared for winter conditions.
Beyond hiking, McKenzie County is a hub for various outdoor activities. The Running Trails in McKenzie County guide highlights routes like Caprock Coulee Trail and Buckhorn Trail. For cyclists, the Road Cycling Routes in McKenzie County guide includes scenic drives like the Scenic Loop Drive to Oxbow Overlook. The Maah Daah Hey Trail is world-renowned for mountain biking and horseback riding. Lake Sakakawea also offers boating, kayaking, paddleboarding, and fishing.
Yes, McKenzie County encompasses a significant portion of the Little Missouri National Grassland, the largest grassland in the United States. This vast area is perfect for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Backcountry camping is permitted, allowing for deep immersion in nature. It's also an excellent place for wildlife viewing, including bighorn sheep and various bird species. More information can be found at visitwatfordcity.com.
The North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, located within McKenzie County, offers a more rugged and solitary badlands experience. You can drive the 14-mile Scenic Drive (28 miles roundtrip) with numerous overlooks like River Bend Overlook and Oxbow Overlook. The park is known for its vibrant geological features, expansive views of the Little Missouri River, and diverse wildlife, including bison and bighorn sheep. For planning your visit, check nps.gov.
The Maah Daah Hey Trail is a world-class, 125-mile-long trail that traverses the Badlands wilderness, connecting various scenic areas within the Little Missouri National Grassland and Theodore Roosevelt National Park. It's a premier destination for mountain biking, hiking, and horseback riding, attracting adventurers with its challenging terrain, diverse landscapes of badlands buttes, river valleys, and vast prairie grasslands, and opportunities for wildlife sightings.
Lake Sakakawea, a massive man-made lake, offers extensive opportunities for water sports. You can enjoy boating, kayaking, and paddleboarding. Fishing is a major draw, with abundant walleye, sauger, northern pike, and salmon. Scenic trails along its banks, like the Burnt Hills trail, provide incredible views, especially at sunrise and sunset.


Find even more amazing natural monuments in McKenzie County by checking out the top Highlights region by region:
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