Best natural monuments in Bonneville County showcase a diverse landscape shaped by its geological history. The region features expansive lava fields, subterranean caves, and river systems. These natural areas provide insights into the county's volcanic past and unique geological formations. Visitors can explore a variety of outdoor environments.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
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Just next to the historic marker you can explore an ancient lava tube: the 17 Mile Cave. The marker gives interesting information about hunters in the area that hunted camels, elephants and giant bisons about 12,000 years ago.
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The Hells Half Acre Wilderness Study Area spans over 66,000 acres and is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The lava field that covers the area is 5,200 years old. It is a great place to hike and you will most likely be on your own – much different from the crowds in nearby Craters of the Moon National Monument. There is a 2-mile loop trail, the Lava Loop, and you can also venture into the backcountry via the Twentymile Lava Trail to some interesting lava vents. There is not much of a trail though. You are mostly hiking over petrified lava rock and you have to navigate by looking for the next wooden pole. A great little adventure!
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Like so many caves around it, the The 17 Mile Cave is a lava tube and a relic from Idahoe's volcanic past (although the area is still very active). They are formed when eruptions cause a lava crust to form, cool down and allow lava to flow through again. Its name comes from the proximity to the town of Idaho Falls. The tube is around a quarter mile long. The entrance is located directly on the West Arco Highway and is accessible to everyone. This is probably one of the reasons why this fantastic natural monument has fallen victim to modern cave "paintings". If you're ever in the area, make sure you bring several light sources and a jacket. It's really cool in there.
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Along the Lava Loop you will explore different shapes of lava rock. At this location, the lava cracked open, leaving gaps big and small in the rugged surface.
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A large river with a modified urban waterfall, surrounded by different species of plants composing the landscape near the river and the trail. This is one of the most tourist spots in Idaho Falls, with lots of restaurants around, nice gardens along the trail, and a public library close by. Behind the waterfall there’s also a dam, composing a beautiful and relaxing area to visit.
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The remote trailhead has a nice picnic area with benches, a bbq and a roof for some shade. You can take a hike into the vast lava landscape by following either the blue loop which is about 1.2 miles long (follow the blue poles) or by following the red poles for the twenty-mile trail that takes you to some spectacular vents. There is even a trail register at the trailhead.
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Among the most popular natural monuments in Bonneville County is Idaho Falls, a large urban waterfall on the Snake River, known for its scenic greenbelt and surrounding amenities. Another highly visited site is 17 Mile Cave, an easily accessible lava tube offering a unique underground experience. Visitors also frequently explore the vast Hells Half Acre Wilderness Study Area, a significant basaltic lava field.
Yes, several natural monuments in Bonneville County are suitable for families. Idaho Falls offers a pleasant urban greenbelt with easy walking paths, gardens, and restaurants. The 17 Mile Cave is also easily accessible, providing an exciting, short exploration into a lava tube that can be fun for all ages. For those seeking a bit more adventure, the Lava Loop trail within the Hells Half Acre Wilderness Study Area is a manageable 2-mile hike.
Bonneville County is rich in volcanic landscapes, primarily due to its location within Idaho's volcanic past. The most prominent example is the Hells Half Acre Wilderness Study Area, a massive 66,000-acre basaltic lava field. Here, you can hike over petrified pahoehoe lava flows and observe various volcanic features, including interesting lava vents. Additionally, the 17 Mile Cave is a lava tube, formed when molten rock flowed through cooled crusts, creating a hollow tunnel that visitors can explore.
There are several hiking opportunities near Bonneville County's natural monuments. At the Hells Half Acre Wilderness Study Area, you can explore the 2-mile Lava Loop trail or venture further on the Twentymile Lava Trail to see unique lava vents. For a different experience, the Greenbelt Trail along the Snake River near Idaho Falls offers a 10.6-mile loop. You can find more hiking options in the region, including the Palisades Creek Trail, by exploring the Hiking in Bonneville County guide.
Yes, Bonneville County offers the opportunity to explore lava tubes, which are a fascinating type of cave. The most accessible is 17 Mile Cave, located directly on West Arco Highway. This quarter-mile long lava tube provides a tangible connection to the area's volcanic history. Remember to bring multiple light sources and a jacket, as it can be cool inside.
The best time to visit Bonneville County's natural monuments generally depends on the activity. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures for hiking the lava fields or exploring canyons. Summer is ideal for enjoying the Greenbelt Trail around Idaho Falls and water-based activities. While some sites like 17 Mile Cave are accessible year-round, winter conditions can make some trails challenging, especially in the lava fields or canyon areas.
Yes, the natural monuments in Bonneville County hold significant geological history. The Hells Half Acre Wilderness Study Area is a 5,200-year-old basaltic lava field, showcasing ancient volcanic eruptions. The 17 Mile Cave, a lava tube, is also a relic of Idaho's volcanic past. A historical marker near 17 Mile Cave even provides information about ancient hunters who roamed the area 12,000 years ago, hunting camels, elephants, and giant bisons.
Beyond exploring the monuments themselves, Bonneville County offers a variety of outdoor activities. Near Idaho Falls, you can enjoy cycling or running along the Greenbelt Trail. The Palisades Creek Canyon area is excellent for hiking and fishing. For more detailed routes and activities, you can check out guides like Cycling in Bonneville County or Running Trails in Bonneville County.
Parking is generally available at the natural monument sites. For instance, 17 Mile Cave is easily accessible with parking directly on West Arco Highway. The Lava Trailhead, which serves the Hells Half Acre Wilderness Study Area, has a picnic area and parking. Ample parking is also available around the Idaho Falls Greenbelt area.
The Hells Half Acre Wilderness Study Area stands out as a vast, 66,000-acre basaltic lava field, formed 5,200 years ago. While similar to nearby volcanic sites like Craters of the Moon, it is often less crowded, offering a more solitary and immersive adventure. Visitors can hike over petrified lava rock, navigating by wooden poles to explore unique features like lava vents, providing a raw and untouched experience of a volcanic landscape.
Many outdoor areas in Bonneville County are dog-friendly, especially trails and natural spaces. The Greenbelt Trail around Idaho Falls is generally welcoming to dogs on leash. When visiting sites like the Hells Half Acre Wilderness Study Area or 17 Mile Cave, it's always best to keep dogs on a leash and ensure they are well-behaved, especially given the rugged terrain and potential for wildlife. Always pack out any waste.
Along the Snake River in Bonneville County, you can expect to see a dynamic river system, most notably the large, modified urban Idaho Falls. The river is surrounded by landscaped areas and a greenbelt trail, offering scenic views. Further upstream, the Snake River originates from the Palisades Reservoir, and the surrounding areas like Palisades Creek Canyon feature picturesque settings with lakes and opportunities for fishing and recreation.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Bonneville County: