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Elantxobe

Top 19 Natural Monuments around Elantxobe

Best natural monuments around Elantxobe are found within a charming fishing village on the Basque coast, renowned for its dramatic natural setting. The entire village is situated within the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-declared natural area. This region offers a unique integration of human settlement with the landscape, featuring significant natural monuments and geological formations. Visitors can explore diverse environments ranging from towering sea cliffs to expansive marshes.

Best natural monuments around Elantxobe

  • The most popular natural monuments is Oma Forest, a forest known as the painted forest. It features geometric motifs and figures painted on pine trees, creating an immersive artistic experience.
  • Another must-see spot is Views over the Urdaibai marsh, a viewpoint offering incredible landscapes of the Urdaibai marsh. Visitors can observe a dynamic ecosystem that changes with the tides, showcasing a blend of nature and historical human practices.
  • Visitors also love Matxitxako Lighthouse, a viewpoint offering panoramic views of the Cantabrian Sea from Cape Matxitxako. It provides a 270° view of the coastline, including San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, and is an ideal spot for observing seabirds and cetaceans.
  • Elantxobe is known for its dramatic sea cliffs, unique natural pools, and diverse forest areas. The region offers a variety of natural monuments to see and explore, from coastal viewpoints to artistic forest installations.
  • The natural monuments around Elantxobe are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 45 upvotes and over 110 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: June 4, 2026

Oma Forest

Highlight • Forest

The Forest of Oma is one of the best-known works of the Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola and is an expression of the artistic movement known as Art and Nature, which emerged in the late sixties of the 20th century and whose purpose is to convey artistic work to the natural environment, using the landscape as a framework, support and raw material for the artist.
The work, located in the town of Kortezubi (Bizkaia), is made up of several sets of geometric motifs and figures painted on the trunk of radiata pine trees. The use of natural living supports, the play of two-three-dimensionality and the experience of placing the visitor at the center of the work of art through his discovery, as well as the diversity of responses it proposes, make this work a reference of the Art and Nature movement and of Basque Art in particular.

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Views over the Urdaibai marsh

Highlight • Viewpoint

From this stretch of road you can enjoy the incredible landscape of the Urdaibai marsh. A long tongue of water and sand whose configuration changes with the tides and is in a good state of conservation. Along the road, the entire estuary is surrounded and the sand islands inside can be seen.

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Matxitxako Lighthouse

Highlight • Monument

From the lighthouse you have a 270° view on the coast, very clear on st juan de Gaztelugatxe, perfect spot for some scenic pictures!

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Urdaibai

Highlight • Natural Monument

Urdaibai is an extraordinarily beautiful and varied natural space, which is why it was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1984.
Its heart is the Oka River that rises on Mount Oiz and transforms into an estuary upon reaching Mundaka, creating spectacular marshes full of life. We recommend you see them at different times of the day to be able to appreciate both low and high tide.
But in addition to unique marshes, Urdaibai offers you some of the most beautiful and appreciated beaches in Euskadi, Laida, which constantly varies in shape and size or the spectacular Laga beach, located under the imposing Peñón de Ogoño, which many define as “the closest thing to paradise.”

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Ereño Marble Quarries

Highlight • Structure

It is famous for its marble, and already in the 1st century AD the Romans exploited the quarries, now in disuse. There are literary references that describe Ereño as "Capital of the marble route", material found in many buildings in Urdaibai, and also on the other side of the ocean.

According to data from the historian Tomás de Goikolea, Ereño was established in the 9th century, and the inhabitants of the municipality could be direct descendants of those who lived in the Santimamiñe cave.

On September 29, the festival of San Miguel, mass and popular pilgrimage are celebrated.
More info at: turismourdaibai.com/es/ereno-2

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Tips from the Community

reg puxba
July 9, 2025, Matxitxako Lighthouse

A beautiful vantage point. If the season is right, there's also the opportunity to watch whales. The path further to Gaztelugatxe, however, requires pushing because it's very overgrown. We didn't go far, but turned around and drove back along the road.

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From the lighthouse you have a 270° view on the coast, very clear on st juan de Gaztelugatxe, perfect spot for some scenic pictures!

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Thomas
December 30, 2024, Bosque de Oma

The Oma Forest - Omako basoa in Basque - is also known as the painted forest, the enchanted forest or even the Ibarrola Forest. Its most common name - Oma Forest - refers to the district in which it is located, which belongs to the municipality of Kortezubi. This original work of art was created between 1982 and 1985, when the Basque painter and sculptor Agustín Ibarrola used the trunks of trees as a kind of canvas for a total of 47 images. On them he painted animals, geometric figures and people, or just parts of them, such as eyes and lips. In addition, many of the compositions do not consist of a single tree, but must be viewed in the context of several tree trunks. To do this, you must pay attention to the signs on the ground that tell the viewer where to stand in order to enjoy the whole image.

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In 1982, artist Agustín Ibarrola began painting the pine trees in the forest near his homestead with the intention of using the landscape as a canvas to give continuity to his artistic expression. It is at this moment when he decides to break the law of perspective and transgress the three-dimensionality of a white line until it becomes two-dimensional. From then on, he explored the possibilities offered by the arrangement of the forest trees, playing with the different planes of depth and creating artistic sets composed of human figures, curves or straight lines, and circles of intense colors. The ideas and concepts that it develops become more complex and advances in various directions as the painted forest expands. With the help of two students from the Faculty of Fine Arts of the UPV/EHU, he carried out a large part of the work that was open to the public until 2018, at which time the biological cycle of the forest came to an end. Given the importance that the work had acquired, the Provincial Council of Bizkaia began the process of making the Forest last, for which it had from the first moment the support of the artist who had made clear his desire for the forest to survive. In this way and in order to preserve El Bosque de Oma, the Ibarrola work has been moved to a new location, also recovering original artistic ensembles lost due to felling, attacks and natural tree falls. Today we can enjoy El Bosque de Oma more complete and more faithful to the artist's original idea.

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The Forest of Oma is one of the best-known works of the Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola and is an expression of the artistic movement known as Art and Nature, which emerged in the late sixties of the 20th century and whose purpose is to convey artistic work to the natural environment, using the landscape as a framework, support and raw material for the artist. The work, located in the town of Kortezubi (Bizkaia), is made up of several sets of geometric motifs and figures painted on the trunk of radiata pine trees. The use of natural living supports, the play of two-three-dimensionality and the experience of placing the visitor at the center of the work of art through his discovery, as well as the diversity of responses it proposes, make this work a reference of the Art and Nature movement and of Basque Art in particular.

Translated by Google

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Vicent CT
May 16, 2024, Urdaibai

Urdaibai is an extraordinarily beautiful and varied natural space, which is why it was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1984. Its heart is the Oka River that rises on Mount Oiz and transforms into an estuary upon reaching Mundaka, creating spectacular marshes full of life. We recommend you see them at different times of the day to be able to appreciate both low and high tide. But in addition to unique marshes, Urdaibai offers you some of the most beautiful and appreciated beaches in Euskadi, Laida, which constantly varies in shape and size or the spectacular Laga beach, located under the imposing Peñón de Ogoño, which many define as “the closest thing to paradise.”

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This cape is the most prominent point in Euskadi, located very close to the famous hermitage of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe. If you bring binoculars, you can also occasionally spot cetaceans and seabirds. In addition, you will be able to see the current lighthouse as well as the old one, although only the tower remains of the old one.

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Located on the spectacular cliffs of Cape Matxitxako between the municipalities of Bermeo and Bakio, the lighthouse offers panoramic views of the Cantabrian Sea. It is also a historical place, as it was the scene of several shipwrecks in the past and has a monument in memory of the sailors who died at sea.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most notable natural monuments around Elantxobe?

The region boasts several significant natural monuments. You can explore the unique artistic installation of Oma Forest, known for its painted trees. Another highlight is the Matxitxako Lighthouse, offering panoramic views of the Cantabrian Sea and the coastline.

What is the significance of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve for natural monuments in Elantxobe?

Elantxobe is nestled entirely within the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-declared natural area. This means visitors are surrounded by a rich natural tapestry, including diverse landscapes like the Urdaibai marsh, which can be admired from viewpoints such as Views over the Urdaibai marsh.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments to visit in the Elantxobe area?

Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Oma Forest, with its painted trees, offers an engaging and artistic experience for all ages. Viewpoints like Views over the Urdaibai marsh and Matxitxako Lighthouse are also easily accessible and enjoyable for families.

What unique natural features can I explore along the coast near Elantxobe?

Elantxobe's coastline is dramatic, featuring towering sea cliffs like Cape Ogoño, which rises over 300 meters. The village also has unique natural seawater pools near the port, offering a sheltered spot for swimming. The entire coastal landscape, with its 'vertical' village built into the hillside, provides captivating visual experiences.

Are there hiking opportunities near the natural monuments in Elantxobe?

Yes, the area around Elantxobe offers various hiking opportunities. Cape Ogoño features routes through holm oak and pine forests, providing immersive natural experiences. You can find more detailed hiking routes in the Running Trails around Elantxobe guide, which includes trails like the Laga Beach – Laida Beach loop.

What other outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

Beyond hiking, the region is excellent for cycling. You can explore gravel biking routes as detailed in the Gravel biking around Elantxobe guide, or enjoy road cycling with routes like the View of Laga Beach – Ereño Marble Quarries loop, found in the Road Cycling Routes around Elantxobe guide.

Where can I find the best panoramic views of the coastline and natural landscapes?

For breathtaking panoramic views, visit Matxitxako Lighthouse, which offers a 270° view of the coastline, including San Juan de Gaztelugatxe. Cape Ogoño also provides spectacular vistas of the Bay of Biscay and the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. Within Elantxobe itself, the steep streets and staggered buildings offer numerous vantage points of the rugged coast and open sea.

Are there any historical or cultural sites integrated with the natural monuments?

Yes, the Ereño Marble Quarries are a notable example, famous for their marble exploitation dating back to the 1st century AD by the Romans. The Matxitxako Lighthouse is also a historical site, with an old lighthouse from 1852 now converted into an observatory.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Elantxobe?

The natural monuments around Elantxobe are generally enjoyable throughout the year. However, for swimming in the natural pools and enjoying coastal activities, the summer months are most popular. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring the forests, with fewer crowds.

What should I bring for a hike to the natural monuments in Elantxobe?

When hiking in the natural areas around Elantxobe, it's advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes, bring water, and pack appropriate clothing for varying weather conditions, especially along the coast where winds can be strong. Sun protection is also recommended.

Are the natural areas around Elantxobe dog-friendly?

Many natural trails and outdoor areas in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve are generally dog-friendly, especially for walks on a leash. However, it's always best to check specific regulations for protected areas or beaches before visiting with your dog.

Is parking available near the natural monuments in Elantxobe?

Parking availability can vary. In Elantxobe village, parking can be challenging due to its steep and narrow streets, especially during peak season. For natural monuments outside the immediate village, such as the Oma Forest or viewpoints, there are often designated parking areas, though they may require a short walk to the monument itself.

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