Best natural monuments around Aldea Del Rey are characterized by a rich natural heritage, including a significant portion of the Natural Monument of the Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Massif. This region in Ciudad Real, Spain, showcases a well-preserved Tertiary-era volcanic landscape with unique geological formations. The area offers diverse natural spaces, including volcanic features and springs, providing opportunities to explore its varied flora and geological significance.
Last updated: May 20, 2026
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La Yozosa, also known as Llozosa, is a volcanic area located near Valenzuela de Calatrava, in the province of Ciudad Real. From the CR-5122 highway, which connects Valenzuela with Granátula de Calatrava, you can enjoy spectacular views of this volcanic environment, especially of the Cerro Gordo volcano, which is part of the Barondillo Maar and La Sima geological complex.
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This castle stands on the impressive Alacranejo hill and, despite its original defensive character, it underwent various modifications. Opposite it there is another hill with the ruins of the Salvatierra Castle, in the lands of Calzada de Calatrava. It probably has Arab origins, but it was deeply remodeled with the transfer of the knights of the Order from the Castle of Calatrava La Vieja (Carrión de Calatrava) in 1217, after the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa with the aim of consolidating the defensive line of Sierra Morena. In turn, it is made up of three walled enclosures and is accessed by the original road that was built on the occasion of the visit of Philip II through the Iron Gate, in red volcanic stone. Afterwards, we can find the Gate of the Arches, which allows entry into the parlatorio or courtyard of the convent, the courtyards, the church, the rooms and the refectory. Really, when you walk through it, you can imagine what happened in
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The Fuente del Chorrillo is one of the most representative “hot springs” of Campo de Calatrava. This name is used in the region to describe those water points (springs and wells) where the escape of CO2 bubbles of volcanic origin imitates the bubbling of water when boiling. This is what characterizes volcanism in this area, with an abundant presence of gases, with CO2 and water vapor being those that have played a relevant role in the eruptive dynamics.
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Impressive castle and church which is located on top of a hill and which can also be seen from afar. The views of both the castle and the panorama it offers are brutal!
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The so-called “hotbeds” are one of the most common phenomena in the Calatrava region, as a consequence of its intense volcanic activity. A unique spectacle that, together with sour springs, maares, wells, and jets or sinas, are part of the history of the region and that the Association for the Development of Campo de Calatrava tries to preserve and make known outside its borders.
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Musealized volcano of Campo de Calatrava. The last eruption of the volcano was 700,000 years ago, it has a cone of 300 hectares and the lava flows reached 3 kilometers.
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Settled on a fortified hill that has dominated since the Bronze Age, controlling the Port of Calatrava, a natural route to the Sierra Morena from the southern Spanish Plateau. The Castle and Convent of Calatrava la Nueva are monuments from the 12th century of great importance. Spectacular views from the top over the surrounding landscape.
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This castle stands on the impressive Alacranejo hill and, despite its primitive defensive character, it underwent various modifications. In front of it there is another hill with the ruins of the Salvatierra Castle, in the lands of Calzada de Calatrava. It probably has Arab origin, but it was deeply remodeled with the transfer of the Knights of the Order from the Castle of Calatrava La Vieja (Carrión de Calatrava) in 1217, after the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa with the aim of consolidating the line defense of Sierra Morena. In turn, it is made up of three walled enclosures and is accessed by the original road that was built on the occasion of the visit of Felipe II through the Iron Gate, in red volcanic stone. Later, we can find the Puerta de los Arcos, which allows us to enter the parlatorio or courtyard of the convent, the parade ground, the church, the rooms and the refectory. Really, when going through it, you can imagine what happened in those medieval times of fights and prayers, as well as enjoying and expanding your heart with the relaxing landscapes that can be seen from its battlements.
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The region around Aldea del Rey is part of the Monumento Natural Macizo Volcánico del Campo de Calatrava, offering a unique Tertiary-era volcanic landscape. You can explore phenomena like the "hervideros" (hot springs) at Hervideros Baños del Barranco, which are characterized by bubbling water due to volcanic CO2 emissions. Other features include maars, wells, and geysers, showcasing the area's intense volcanic activity.
Yes, Hervideros Baños del Barranco is noted as family-friendly, featuring thermal baths, a children's area, and picnic spots. Additionally, the Cerro Gordo Volcano is a musealized volcano with an educational museum, making it suitable for families interested in geology.
The natural monuments can be enjoyed throughout the year. Spring and autumn generally offer pleasant temperatures for exploring the outdoors and observing the diverse flora and fauna. Winter visits are also possible, but it's advisable to check weather conditions and dress appropriately for cooler temperatures.
Yes, the region boasts diverse and intact flora and fauna. Visitors might encounter deer, royal eagles, black storks, golden orioles, and bee-eaters, particularly in the Calatrava mountains. The natural spaces, including forests like the Bosque de los Enebros, provide habitats for various species.
Absolutely. The area offers various hiking routes. For example, you can find moderate to difficult trails like the 'Oreto y Zuqueca Archaeological Site Loop' or 'Los Castillos de los Cristianos, de Salvatierra y de Calatrava la Nueva — circular'. You can explore more options on the Hiking around Aldea Del Rey guide.
Yes, the Castle of Calatrava la Nueva and Sacred Convent is a historical site and natural monument located on a hill. This 13th-century fortress offers extensive views and insights into the region's history, built by the Order of Calatrava. Its location on a prominent natural feature integrates its historical importance with the landscape.
Beyond hiking, the region is excellent for cycling and mountain biking. You can find routes like the 'Aldea del Rey - Jabalón Reservoir Loop' for cycling or explore MTB trails such as the 'Silo de Calzada de Calatrava – Silo (Calzada Cva) loop'. For more details, check the MTB Trails around Aldea Del Rey and Cycling around Aldea Del Rey guides.
Yes, El Chorrillo Spring is a notable natural monument known for its mineral-rich water, historically valued for its properties. It's one of the representative "hot springs" of Campo de Calatrava, where volcanic CO2 bubbles create a unique effect.
While specific parking details vary by location, many natural sites and trailheads in the region, such as Hervideros Baños del Barranco, are accessible via passable roads and often have designated areas for parking, especially those with facilities like picnic spots. It's always recommended to check local signage upon arrival.
The duration of a visit can vary greatly depending on the site and your interest. For geological features like Cerro Gordo Volcano, you might spend 1-2 hours exploring the museum and surroundings. For sites like El Chorrillo Spring, a shorter stop of 30 minutes to an hour might suffice, unless combined with a longer walk or hike.
Yes, the La Yozosa volcanic area, near Valenzuela de Calatrava, offers spectacular views of the volcanic environment, including the Cerro Gordo volcano. The Castle of Calatrava la Nueva also provides extensive panoramic views from its elevated position.
The Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Massif is significant for its well-preserved Tertiary-era volcanic landscape. It's a testament to the region's intense volcanic activity, showcasing unique geological formations like maars, wells, and the characteristic "hervideros" (bubbling springs) caused by volcanic CO2 emissions. This geological heritage provides a unique opportunity for scientific and recreational exploration.


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