Best natural monuments around Brickendon Liberty include ancient woodlands and nature reserves, offering rich biodiversity and tranquil exploration opportunities. The area is characterized by significant natural features, providing a peaceful environment for visitors. Sites like Broxbourne Woods and Balls Wood Nature Reserve contribute to the region's ecological importance. These natural monuments offer a variety of popular walking trails and opportunities to observe wildlife.
Last updated: July 27, 2026
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Really good place to ambush people and the river makes them vanish without a trace.
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The ghost of Geoffrey De Mandeville, Earl of Sussex and Hertfordshire and Constable of the Tower of London has been haunting the Moat since the 12th Century. He was arrested for treason and hid his treasure down a very deep well which he guards. Many have tried to find the well but so far none have succedded
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The moat’s main use was probably defensive. One use of the lodge would have been to detain individuals who had broken the harsh forest laws. The moat would also have helped to drain the site, been used for rubbish disposal and possibly for keeping fish.
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Poor quality excavations in the late 1880s and again in 1923 suggested that the lodge was quite substantial, with rubble masonry walls and glazed floor tiles in some rooms. The name Camlet remains a mystery. It first appears in local records in 1440 AD. The moat was originally crossed by a wooden drawbridge, the base frame of which was lifted in 1923 and recorded in 1949. A small piece found recently was dendro-chronologically dated to c.1357.
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Beautiful walk through Woodhall Park along the River Beanie. There is a weir and plenty of green space where you can pull up a picnic blanket and enjoy the view.
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The New River, an aqueduct that supplies 8% of London's water, originally started here at Chadwell Spring. The source is now to the west at New Gauge.
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As you walk through Trent Country Park, you might not be expecting to come across a medieval moat. But that's exactly what you'll discover. Probably built in the 14th century, there was once a lodge here that may have been used to detain those who broke forest laws. There was a wooden drawbridge to cross the water.
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The natural monuments around Brickendon Liberty are primarily characterized by ancient woodlands, rivers, and unique tree formations. You'll find significant sites like Broxbourne Woods, Hertfordshire's only National Nature Reserve, and Balls Wood Nature Reserve, both offering rich biodiversity. Other features include lakes, such as the one at Woodhall Park Soldier Remembrance Memorial, and river features like the Weir on the River Beane in Woodhall Park.
Many natural monuments in Brickendon Liberty offer well-maintained walking trails. Broxbourne Woods, for instance, features a network of clearly marked paths, including the 17.5km Broxbourne NNR Trail, which can be done as a figure-of-eight or two 8km loops. Balls Wood Nature Reserve also has two waymarked walks: the Hornbeam Trail and the White Admiral Trail. For more options, you can explore various running and gravel biking routes in the area, such as those listed in the Running Trails around Brickendon Liberty guide.
The ancient woodlands and nature reserves in Brickendon Liberty are rich in wildlife. Broxbourne Woods is particularly known as a habitat for the rare Purple Emperor butterfly. Balls Wood Nature Reserve, following restoration efforts, supports a thriving array of local wildlife due to its traditional tree species and widened avenues. Both sites offer excellent opportunities for observing diverse woodland ecosystems.
Yes, several natural monuments offer family-friendly experiences. Broxbourne Woods features a 1km accessible sculpture trail with oak carvings, suitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs, making it great for families. The Weir on the River Beane in Woodhall Park is also noted as family-friendly, offering green spaces for relaxation. The easy trail at Woodhall Park Soldier Remembrance Memorial is also suitable for all to enjoy.
Yes, Broxbourne Woods provides an accessible 1km sculpture trail, designed to be suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs. Additionally, the area around Woodhall Park Soldier Remembrance Memorial is noted as wheelchair accessible, offering an easy trail for all visitors.
The natural monuments in Brickendon Liberty can be enjoyed year-round, but certain seasons offer unique experiences. Spring is ideal for seeing bluebells in parts of Broxbourne Woods. Summer provides opportunities to spot the rare Purple Emperor butterfly. The diverse woodlands offer beauty in autumn with changing foliage, and tranquil walks in winter. The trails are generally good woodland tracks, suitable for various weather conditions.
The trails around Brickendon Liberty's natural monuments vary in difficulty. Many are generally good woodland tracks, suitable for casual strolls. For example, the trail at Woodhall Park Soldier Remembrance Memorial is described as easy. However, some, like the path through Panshanger farm to The Pendulous Elm, are considered moderate. Broxbourne Woods offers options from shorter accessible routes to longer 8km or 17.5km loops.
The time needed to visit depends on the monument and your activity. For a leisurely stroll on an accessible trail, an hour or two might suffice. If you plan to explore the full 17.5km Broxbourne NNR Trail, you could spend half a day or more. Shorter, waymarked walks at Balls Wood Nature Reserve might take 1-2 hours. Consider a few hours to a full day if you wish to combine multiple sites or engage in longer hikes.
Yes, The Pendulous Elm is a significant viewpoint, featuring an ancient, large tree and offering a moderate trail through Panshanger farm. While not explicitly a viewpoint, the Weir on the River Beane in Woodhall Park also provides pleasant views of the river and green spaces.
Beyond the natural beauty, you can discover historical elements. Camlet Moat, located within Trent Country Park, is a medieval moat dating back to the 14th century, with tales of a ghost and hidden treasure. Another significant site is the Chadwell Spring and New River Source Monument, which marks the original source of the New River, an aqueduct supplying London's water since the 17th century.
The area around Brickendon Liberty's natural monuments is excellent for various outdoor activities. Besides walking and hiking through the woodlands, you can find numerous running trails, such as those detailed in the Running Trails around Brickendon Liberty guide. Gravel biking is also popular, with routes like the Cole Green Way available, as highlighted in the Gravel biking around Brickendon Liberty guide. For mountain biking enthusiasts, there are dedicated MTB Trails around Brickendon Liberty.
Visitors frequently appreciate the tranquility and natural beauty of the area. The ancient woodlands offer a sense of peace, and the diverse wildlife, including the rare Purple Emperor butterfly, is a highlight for many. The well-maintained walking trails, including accessible options and sculpture trails, provide engaging experiences for all ages. The historical significance of sites like Camlet Moat and the New River Source also adds to the rich exploration opportunities.


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