Top 20 Natural Monuments around Zonhoven

The Waterschei spoil heap is one of the most striking remnants of coal mining in Belgian Limburg, located in the Waterschei district of Genk. The spoil heap originated as a waste heap from coal mining – during coal mining, rock material that did not contain usable coal was brought to the surface and piled up into an artificial hill. These centuries-old spoil heaps have since become visible landmarks in the landscape and are now deeply rooted in the region's culture and nature. The former mining area around Waterschei was active between 1924 and 1987 and played a significant role in the economic development of the Kempen coal basin. After the mines closed, the area lost its industrial function, but the spoil heaps remained as immense silent witnesses to that mining past. In 1999, the Waterschei spoil heaps were officially designated a protected landscape, emphasizing the value of these structures, not only historically but also ecologically. Today, the slag heaps are part of Thor Park, a redeveloped nature recreation and heritage area of approximately 30 hectares where industrial history and natural experiences converge. Hiking trails have been laid out around the slag heaps, often marked with small stacked stones—symbolic "cairns"—that invite visitors to climb the slopes and leave their own markings. At the top of the slag heap, you're rewarded with a panoramic view of the former mining site, forest, heathland, and the surrounding landscape. The Waterschei slag heap combines history, nature, and recreation. The hill is not only a monument to the mining industry but also a place where vegetation and biodiversity have developed on the rugged stone. As such, the slag heap offers a fascinating example of how an industrial artifact can transform into an ecologically and recreationally valuable landscape.

The Teut gives you colorful fun...

The Herkenrode Abbey site is an interesting combination of culture, history, nature and an ideal starting point for walks.

Breathtaking panorama in good weather

The diverse ecosystems of Terril Mijn Waterschei are home to an impressive variety of flora and fauna, offering visitors the opportunity to experience nature up close. Look out for various species of birds and other wildlife that live in this peaceful environment. The reserve is ideal for family outings and offers numerous learning opportunities about the local environment and the importance of conservation. Picnic and rest areas along the trails invite you to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and take a break. A visit to Terril Mijn Waterschei not only offers the opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature, but also to connect with the history of the area. The site recalls the mining heritage and shows how an industrial landscape can be transformed into a thriving nature reserve - a testament to successful reclamation projects. Whether you are an experienced hiker or looking for a relaxing retreat, Terril Mijn Waterschei offers a refreshing break in nature and is a worthwhile destination for anyone exploring the area. Source: https://evendo.com/locations/belgium/hoge-kempen-national-park/attraction/terril-mijn-waterschei?currency=eur

The main entrance to the abbey is located to the south of the complex. It is a late Gothic gatehouse, built in 1531 by order of Abbess Mechtildis of Lechy. There are two storeys under two intersecting slate saddle roofs with a spire with a pear-shaped crowning at the intersection, dated 1531 (coat of arms on the rear facade) and restored in 1907 (architect G. Rypens) and 1973. Inventory of Immovable Heritage: Herkenrode Abbey, https://id.erfgoed.net/erfgoedobjecten/22246

The Herkenrode abbey site is located in the Demer valley, in a transitional area between the Lage Kempen and Haspengouw, south of the village centre of Stokrooi (Hasselt). It is an extensive historical domain that dates back to the former abbey complex of the Cistercian nuns. To the north of the Demer are the meadows, to the south the old abbey with its appurtenances, the farmyard, the eastern castle park and the other, higher agricultural lands. In addition to unirrigated hay and pasture land, there were also large flood meadows here until the 20th century. The latter were supplied with water via the Tuilterdemer. The abbey was founded in 1182, when Geeraard, Count of Loon, donated his estate Herkenrode to a certain brother Henricus to build a monastery for women. In 1271 the monastic community joined the order of Cîteaux. It became a flourishing enterprise that over the years acquired numerous possessions. The religious purpose came to an end with the departure of the sisters in 1796. At the beginning of the 19th century, the new abbess wing, built in 1768 to the south of the old abbess quarters, was converted into a castle. In the same period, an English garden was laid out on the east side and a front garden on the west side. The 14th-century church burned down in 1826 and was demolished together with the monastery building and the convent buildings in 1843. The buildings and the surrounding grounds formed a single differentiated whole for a long time. Over time, however, they fell into the hands of different owners. In 1972, 11 ha of the former abbey site became the property of the canonesses of the Holy Sepulchre. The property includes the actual remaining abbey buildings with the sisters' quarters, the old abbess quarters, the sacristy, the infirmary, the 18th-century abbess wing and the adjoining landscaped park. Inventory of Immovable Heritage: Herkenrode Abbey Site, https://id.erfgoed.net/erfgoedobjecten/135252

At the end of June 2024, it was announced that architects Arnout Van Vaerenbergh and Pieter-Jan Gijs will resurrect the church and other disappeared buildings on the Herkenrode site. Not quite as fully-fledged buildings, but with the interplay of lines that they are known for and that many have already seen in their see-through church in Borgloon. It should bring the total experience of Herkenrode more closely into line with historical reality and should work perfectly with the buildings that are still there today, making Herkenrode already a tourist attraction. This should be ready in 2026 and you can discover more about it at https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2024/06/27/clausura-herkenrode/