Best natural monuments around Valmala include a variety of geological formations and scenic viewpoints. The region, situated in the province of Cuneo, Italy, offers diverse natural features. Valmala itself is a small comune, but its surroundings provide access to notable natural attractions. These areas present opportunities for exploring unique landscapes and natural phenomena.
Last updated: October 29, 2026
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Beautiful X excursions both on foot and by bike and also on horseback
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Villar San Costanzo is a charming village located at the foot of Mount San Bernardo, at the beginning of the Maira Valley. This town is known for the "Ciciu del Villar" Nature Reserve, where you can admire particular mushroom-shaped geological formations, called "ciciu", created by erosion over the centuries. The village also boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. Do not miss the Church of San Costanzo al Monte, a rare example of a religious building with two overlapping floors in Romanesque-Gothic style, which preserves an evocative crypt. Furthermore, the Church of San Pietro in Vincoli, part of the ancient Benedictine abbey founded in the 7th century, is embellished with 15th-century frescoes by the painter Pietro da Saluzzo and has a crypt dating back to the 11th century. Outdoor enthusiasts can follow the route from Monte Pagliano to San Costanzo, a marked route equipped with rest areas and e-bike charging points, which invites you to discover the area in a sustainable way and in contact with nature. Villar San Costanzo is an ideal destination for those who want to immerse themselves in nature, history and Piedmontese traditions, offering unique experiences among uncontaminated landscapes and testimonies of the past.
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Balmascura Cave Inside a precious spring of water flows constantly. In front of the cave, about 20 meters away, the majestic balconies with engraved domes of the Massi Isoardi begin, above the cave there are numerous engraved domes. The second anthropomorphic specimen discovered in the immediate vicinity of this cave suggests that in that distant time it was the home of the shaman (or the) shaman or priest or “king” who succeeded one another in these places and were most likely the creators of those many domes and figures present on the site. Source: "https://www.coppelleroccere.com/sito-archeologico"
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Beautiful ... it deserves the walk suitable for everyone
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Narrow sheer walls lead to the alabaster quarries, and as soon as you enter the temperature drops drastically as the sun's rays are unable to reach this small passage. There are two different ones, at different altitudes. They are worth a visit
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Departure from the sanctuary of Sant'Anna. 2h and 20 to get up, walking with a calm step. I recommend taking the left fork on the outward journey (less steep) and going down the steepest path on the way back. Immediately below the village of Sant'Anna there is a highly recommended hotel restaurant. Delicious aperitif, magnificent view and super welcome!
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Pay attention to the descent on stones and leaves,
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You can make a loop starting from the road of the cannons, and in about an hour and a half complete it to climb to the top of the panoramic Roccerè. It is located about halfway between the easy peaks of San Bernardo and Birrone
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The region around Valmala is home to several distinctive geological features. Most notably, the Ciciu del Villar Rock Formations are renowned for their 'earth pyramids' or 'stone puppets,' which are mushroom-shaped erosion columns. You can also visit the Pink Alabaster Caves of Busca, a system of five gorges known for their pink alabaster stone and red-colored earth.
Yes, Mount Roccerè offers excellent panoramic views of the Maira Valley, Monviso, and the Cuneo hills. It's also known for ancient rock carvings. Additionally, the Balmascura Cave provides a beautiful vista of the plain below, framing the panorama towards Dronero.
The area around Valmala offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the Monte San Bernardo Trail, or longer routes like the Climb to the Sellina bivouac. For running, options include the Monte Roccerè and Monte della Ciabra Loop. Gravel biking enthusiasts can explore routes like the Strada dei Cannoni – Birrone Pass loop. You can find more details on these activities in the hiking, running, and gravel biking guides for Valmala.
Absolutely. The Ciciu del Villar Rock Formations are particularly family-friendly. The reserve is well-organized with an equipped area and an itinerary featuring information panels. There's even a play trail specifically designed for children, making it an engaging experience for all ages.
Many natural monuments in the Valmala area, such as the Riserva Naturale dei Ciciu del Villar, are open year-round. However, for hiking and exploring, spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant weather with mild temperatures and vibrant scenery. Summer is also popular, though it can be warmer. Winter visits are possible, especially for those interested in snowshoeing or winter hiking, but some trails or access points might be affected by snow.
The Riserva Naturale dei Ciciu del Villar offers various trails. An educational path typically takes about 45 minutes, while a more challenging hiking trail can last approximately two hours. This allows visitors to choose an experience that fits their schedule and fitness level.
Yes, the Mount Roccerè area is known for ancient rock carvings dating back to the Bronze Age. The Balmascura Cave is also considered a historical site. Additionally, local legends add to the mystique of the Ciciu del Villar, with one tale recounting Roman soldiers being transformed into the stone figures.
The Riserva Naturale dei Ciciu del Villar, in particular, boasts rich biodiversity. The surrounding forest is primarily composed of downy oaks and chestnut trees, and the reserve is home to an estimated 300 different floral species. While specific wildlife sightings can vary, the area supports a diverse ecosystem typical of the Piedmontese mountains.
For popular sites like the Riserva Naturale dei Ciciu del Villar, amenities such as parking are typically available. For other natural monuments or trailheads, parking might be found in nearby villages or designated areas. It's always advisable to check specific access information for each location.
The Pink Alabaster Caves of Busca are described as superb hidden caves. While listed on some village signs, there are no further signs, making the visit an adventure. They are located on private land, so careful and safe exploration is recommended.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique geological formations, such as the surreal 'mushroom' shapes of the Ciciu del Villar, and the panoramic views from summits like Mount Roccerè. The well-organized facilities at places like Ciciu del Villar, including educational paths and play trails for children, also receive positive feedback. The sense of adventure when exploring less-known spots like the Pink Alabaster Caves is also a highlight.
The Pink Alabaster Caves of Busca are located on private land near the Eremo Belmonte. While you can enter at your own risk, it's important to visit them carefully and safely. The earth in their vicinity is notably colored red, adding to the unique experience.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Valmala: