Mountain passes around Varzi are found in the Oltrepò Pavese region of Lombardy, Italy, an area characterized by its diverse terrain. This location serves as a base for exploring mountain passes that offer historical significance and opportunities for outdoor activities. The region features winding roads and scenic routes, connecting various valleys and regions. These passes provide access to the Ligurian Apennines and views across multiple Italian regions.
Last updated: October 29, 2026
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Beautiful and scenic stop after the climb along the Apennine bike tour
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The Passo della Scaparina (1108 m), located between Valle Staffora and Val Trebbia, offers splendid panoramic views, especially when proceeding towards Passo Penice.
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Traveling along the Appennino Bike Tour, the pass is reached after about two km of descent from the Capanne di Cosola towards the Staffora Valley. The views towards the valley begin.
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This mountain rises to 1667 meters, marking the border between the municipalities of Cabella Ligure and Fabbrica Curone, in the province of Alessandria. A curious detail is that on different maps its name changes: some call it Monte Oserone, others even Monte Coserone, but the correct name is Monte Cosfrone.
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Climb with terrible asphalt from Brallo but the views are stupendous.
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Very long climb but not very difficult.
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The Giova' pass (1,368 m above sea level) is a pass located between the Colletta peak (1,490 m above sea level) and the Capanne di Cosola pass (1,500 m above sea level). It is best known for its clear night skies, for which it is called the "star pass". Even during the day it offers breathtaking views.
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This pass of Mount Pan Perduto offers exposed terrain that allows for pleasant views. A short climb from here takes you out into the open along a steep dirt road, up to the nearby peak of Pan Perduto, which sits at an altitude of 1,065 metres. From the rocks of this peak, emerging from the large expanse of surrounding trees, an extensive panorama opens up that embraces the mountains that surround the Bobbio basin. Further away, along the ridge that extends towards the Nure valley, Mount Aserei is visible. Towards the south it is easy to spot Mount Penice and, on the horizon, Mount Alfeo. Looking towards the Oltrepò Pavese you can recognize Romagnese and Mount Calenzone.
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For breathtaking vistas, consider Penice Pass (Bobbio), which offers extraordinary panoramic views stretching over Bobbio, the Trebbia River, the Ligurian Apennines, and even the Po Valley and the Alps on clear days. Passo del Giovà also provides stunning panoramic views by day and is known for its clear night skies, making it ideal for stargazing.
Yes, experienced cyclists seeking a demanding ascent can tackle Passo della Scaparina. Starting from Bobbio, it spans 12.9 kilometers with an elevation gain of 830 meters and an average gradient of 6.5%, reaching a peak of 1108 meters above sea level. Penice Pass (Bobbio) is also a prominent Category 1 climb with a significant gradient.
Many passes in the region have historical importance. Penice Pass (Bobbio) was a significant stop along the ancient Via Francigena pilgrimage route. Passo del Brallo was historically an important transit route for maintaining connections between the Val Trebbia and the Staffora Valley, and for communications through imperial fiefdoms. The ancient Via del Sale (Salt Road) is a historical trekking route that connected Varzi to the Ligurian Sea, vital for trade.
The mountain passes around Varzi offer a variety of outdoor activities. In summer, Penice Pass (Bobbio) is ideal for trekking and mountain biking. Passo del Giovà is a popular destination for cycling and a starting point for hiking trails. You can find numerous routes for running, mountain biking, and cycling in the area. For more details on specific routes, explore the Running Trails around Varzi, MTB Trails around Varzi, and Cycling around Varzi guides.
During winter, Penice Pass (Bobbio) transforms into a small ski resort, "Passo Penice Sciovie," suitable for families and beginners, offering slopes, a ski school, and sled runs. In summer, the well-maintained paths around Penice are suitable for family trekking, and the area around Passo del Brallo offers a small village with amenities.
The best times to visit depend on your preferred activities. For trekking and cycling, spring and autumn offer vibrant colors and ideal light. These seasons are particularly recommended for undertaking the Via del Sale. Summer is excellent for general outdoor activities, while winter provides opportunities for skiing and sledding at Penice Pass (Bobbio).
Passo del Giovà is unique for its expansive grassy saddle and its reputation as a "Sternenpass" (Star Pass) among astrophotographers due to its reasonably dark skies. The area around View near Pan Perduto mountain offers exposed terrain with extensive panoramas embracing the mountains around the Bobbio basin.
At Penice Pass (Bobbio), you'll find refreshment and a welcoming atmosphere, along with typical restaurants. Passo del Brallo has developed into a small village with restaurants, hotels, and bars, along with some holiday homes and ski facilities. Capanne di Cosola, located near Passo del Giovà, also has a refuge available for visitors.
Yes, the ancient Via del Sale (Salt Road) is a historical trekking route, approximately 90 kilometers long, that connects Varzi to Portofino on the Ligurian Sea. This route is divided into four stages and offers a captivating journey through diverse landscapes, ancient villages, and historical sites, ideal for slow tourism and trekking.
Visitors appreciate the diverse experiences offered by the passes. Many enjoy the long, regular climbs and beautiful views at Penice Pass (Bobbio). The clear night skies and breathtaking daytime views of Passo del Giovà are also highly praised. The area is generally loved for its opportunities for cycling, hiking, and scenic viewpoints, with a strong sense of nature and history.
Passo del Giovà, located at 1,368 meters above sea level, is notable for connecting the Staffora Valley (Lombardy) with the Val Boreca (Emilia-Romagna) and the Val Borbera (Piedmont), effectively serving as a crossroads for four regions. Similarly, Capanne di Cosola is on the border between Piedmont, Lombardy, Liguria, and Emilia Romagna.
Yes, in winter, Penice Pass (Bobbio) transforms into a small ski resort, "Passo Penice Sciovie." It offers slopes, a ski school, and sled runs, making it suitable for families and beginners to enjoy winter activities, thanks to artificial snow.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Varzi: