Top 20 Natural Monuments around Occhieppo Superiore
Natural monuments around Occhieppo Superiore are situated in a region of considerable natural beauty within Piedmont, Italy. The area is characterized by a hilly landscape and rich natural surroundings. While specific natural monuments are not located directly within the municipality, the town provides access to several significant natural attractions nearby. These include extensive nature reserves and unique geological formations.
Best natural monuments around Occhieppo Superiore
- The most popular natural monuments is Baraggia di Candelo – Baragge Nature Reserve, a nature reserve located on an extensive plateau of clayey soil. It is characterized by large clearings, often covered with heather, and sparse forests of birch and oak.
- Another must-see spot is Bessa Gold Mining Archaeological Site, a natural monument and historical site. This area, part of the Serra moraine, features a landscape modified by ancient gold mining activities, with large mounds of stones.
- Visitors also love Lake Vargno, a lake located at the foot of the Mont Mars Nature Reserve. From its banks, various mountain peaks are visible, offering panoramic views.
- Occhieppo Superiore is known for its diverse natural features, including nature reserves, lakes, and unique geological sites. The region offers a variety of natural monuments to see and explore, from ancient mining landscapes to serene mountain lakes.
- The natural monuments around Occhieppo Superiore are appreciated by the komoot community, with 123 upvotes and 39 photos shared by visitors.
Last updated: October 1, 2026
Bessa Gold Mining Archaeological Site
Highlight • Natural Monument
It is located between Biella and Ivrea, included in the municipalities of Borriana, Cerrione, Mongrando and Zubiena, on the orographic right of the Elvo stream. It is part of the Serra moraine, considered the largest in Europe.
A lunar appearance, with large mounds placed together like desert dunes, made up of stones of various sizes. Between one pile and another, curtains of often impenetrable plants and bushes. This is the aspect that one perceives when entering the Bessa Nature Reserve for the first time, established in 1985. But the charm of Bessa also lies in its history.
One thing is now certain. This entire large territory, almost ten square kilometers, has been entirely modified in its appearance by the work of thousands of men.
These were the Ictimuli - or Vittimuli - who inhabited a large part of the Biella area over two thousand years ago. Led and exploited by the Romans between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. they transformed the Bessa into one of the largest open-pit gold mines in the world.
Traces of this immense work remain in the mounds, erected by piling up the stones discarded during the excavation.
Source: atl.biella.it/localita-dettaglio/-/d/riserva-speciale-della-bes-1
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Baraggia di Candelo – Baragge Nature Reserve
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Lake Vargno
Highlight • Lake
It's a nice place to take a break on your mountain run with a breathtaking view. The paths in this area are mostly free of technical difficulties and easy to follow while running.
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Climb to Oropa from Biella
Highlight (Segment) • Religious Site
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Burcina Pond
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Popular around Occhieppo Superiore
Tips from the Community
Here we are in Oropa, a sanctuary dear to the people of Biella and truly significant, as well as a beautiful place.
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artificial lake once infested with abandoned turtles and now finally reclaimed
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Must do, at least once, interesting place.
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The climb is very tough but once you get to the top the sanctuary is beautiful.
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The climb to the Sanctuary of Oropa from Biella is a Piedmont classic. It is about 13 km intense and constant, which do not allow respite with always challenging slopes. The iconic and hardest stretch is the last kilometer on the scenic pavé, made legendary by Pantani's feat in the Giro '99.
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recently cleared of an infestation of American tortoises caused by the abandonment of these animals
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pond recently reclaimed from the invasion of dangerous turtles once considered as "home aquarium animals". The abandonment over the years of these reptiles, which in some cases have become enormous, has been a cause of danger for people and animals.
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This beautiful lake is located at the foot of the Mont Mars Nature Reserve. From its banks Punta Leretta, Punta Figlieu, Mount Mars, Mount Rosso, the Lei Long and Gragliasca peaks and Mount Pietra Bianca are visible. It's a nice place to take a break on your mountain run with a breathtaking view. The paths in this area are mostly free of technical difficulties and easy to follow while running.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some highly-rated natural monuments around Occhieppo Superiore?
Visitors frequently appreciate the Baraggia di Candelo – Baragge Nature Reserve, known for its extensive plateau of clayey soil and unique 'Biella Savannah' landscape. Another popular spot is the Bessa Gold Mining Archaeological Site, a historical natural monument with a landscape shaped by ancient gold mining. Lake Vargno also offers beautiful panoramic views of surrounding mountain peaks.
What unique natural features can I explore near Occhieppo Superiore?
The region offers diverse natural features. You can explore the 'lunar' landscape of the Bessa Gold Mining Archaeological Site, characterized by large stone mounds from ancient mining. The Baraggia di Candelo – Baragge Nature Reserve features vast clearings, heather, and sparse birch and oak forests, often referred to as the 'Biella Savannah'. Additionally, the Lake Vargno provides serene mountain lake scenery at the foot of the Mont Mars Nature Reserve.
Are there family-friendly natural monuments to visit?
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Lake Vargno is categorized as family-friendly, offering a beautiful setting for a break with scenic views. The Bessa Gold Mining Archaeological Site also welcomes families, providing an interesting historical and natural environment to explore.
What is the best time to visit the natural monuments around Occhieppo Superiore?
The natural monuments around Occhieppo Superiore can be enjoyed throughout the year, but the best time depends on your interests. Late spring (May-June) is ideal for witnessing the spectacular rhododendron bloom at Parco Burcina 'Felice Piacenza' Natural Reserve. Summer and early autumn offer pleasant weather for hiking and outdoor activities in areas like the Oropa Valley. Winter provides opportunities for ski touring and cross-country skiing in the higher altitudes of the Special Nature Reserve of the Sacro Monte of Oropa.
What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?
The region offers a wide range of outdoor activities. Near the natural monuments, you can find numerous trails for hiking, trekking, and running. The Oropa Valley, for instance, has routes for via ferrata, climbing, and mountaineering. For cycling enthusiasts, there are options for road cycling and gravel biking. You can explore various running trails, cycling routes, and gravel biking paths around Occhieppo Superiore.
Are there historical or cultural sites integrated with the natural monuments?
Yes, the Bessa Gold Mining Archaeological Site is a prime example, where ancient Roman gold mining activities have shaped the landscape into a unique natural monument. Additionally, the Santuario di Oropa, while primarily a religious site, is nestled within the stunning Special Nature Reserve of the Sacro Monte of Oropa, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This area combines spiritual significance with impressive natural beauty and historical architecture.
What kind of wildlife can be observed in the natural areas?
The natural reserves around Occhieppo Superiore support diverse fauna. At Parco Burcina 'Felice Piacenza' Natural Reserve, you might spot mammals such as tree squirrels, hazel dormice, red foxes, and badgers, making it interesting for wildlife observation. The unspoiled Oropa Valley, part of the Special Nature Reserve, is also home to a variety of species, though specific animal sightings can vary.
How long should I plan for a visit to these natural monuments?
The duration of your visit depends on the specific site and your planned activities. For places like Parco Burcina 'Felice Piacenza' Natural Reserve, a leisurely stroll through its gardens and rhododendron valley could take 2-3 hours. Exploring the Bessa Gold Mining Archaeological Site or hiking around Lake Vargno might take half a day or more, especially if you combine it with longer trails. A visit to the Santuario di Oropa and its surrounding nature reserve could easily fill a full day with exploration and hiking.
Are there any hidden natural gems worth discovering?
While not strictly 'hidden,' the Barma Lakes offer a beautiful and perhaps less frequented experience compared to more prominent sites. These two splendid lakes, with the Balma Refuge nearby, provide a tranquil setting and stunning views, perfect for those looking for a peaceful mountain escape.
What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments around Occhieppo Superiore?
Visitors particularly enjoy the diverse landscapes, from the unique 'Biella Savannah' of the Baraggia di Candelo – Baragge Nature Reserve to the historical intrigue of the Bessa Gold Mining Archaeological Site. The panoramic views from places like Lake Vargno and the Oropa Valley are also highly praised. The blend of natural beauty with opportunities for various outdoor activities and cultural exploration makes the region appealing.
Can I go cycling or gravel biking near the natural monuments?
Absolutely. The area around Occhieppo Superiore is well-suited for cycling and gravel biking. You can find challenging routes like the 'Climb to Oropa from Biella' which leads to the Santuario di Oropa. There are numerous cycling routes and gravel biking trails that allow you to explore the natural beauty of the region on two wheels.
Are there any botanical gardens or areas of special floral interest?
Yes, the Parco Burcina 'Felice Piacenza' Natural Reserve is renowned for its extraordinary botanical richness, especially its vibrant azaleas and rhododendrons, with a famous 'rhododendron valley'. Additionally, the Oropa Valley, part of the Special Nature Reserve, hosts a Botanical Garden that showcases local plants and flowers, offering thematic routes for visitors.
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