Top 3 Mountain Passes in Sierra Espuña
Mountain passes in Sierra Espuña, a regional natural park in Murcia, Spain, offer varied terrain for outdoor enthusiasts. The park features woods, gorges, and peaks, providing a rewarding experience. This protected area covers 17,804 hectares, known for its reforested landscapes and unique natural features like the Barrancos de Gebas. The region's mountain passes provide significant elevation gains and panoramic viewpoints.
Best mountain passes in Sierra Espuña
- The most popular mountain pass is Collado Bermejo, a mountain_pass located at an altitude of 1,201 meters. It features a viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of Umbría de Peña Apartada, Peña Apartada, Cerro de la Garita, and the Espuna River Valley.
- Another must-see spot is Espuña South Pass, a mountain_pass with mostly good asphalt and very little traffic. This route is appreciated as a climb and offers scenic views.
- Visitors also love Northeast Espuña Pass, a mountain_pass that boasts good asphalt and winds through forests in its eastern section. It provides an alternative route for traversing the Sierra Espuña.
- Sierra Espuña is known for mountain passes with challenging climbs, panoramic viewpoints, and routes through dense forests. The region offers a variety of mountain passes to see and explore, catering to different preferences.
- The mountain passes in Sierra Espuña are appreciated by the komoot community, with 47 upvotes and 18 photos shared across the highlights.
Last updated: May 31, 2026
Collado Bermejo
Highlight • Mountain Pass
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Espuña South Pass
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Incredibly beautiful route, which I prefer as a climb.
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Espuña North Pass
Highlight (Segment) • Mountain Pass
In the west of the section you can turn north to drive onto the Espuña. It is closed (militarily) at the summit, but you can drive almost to the top (it's just not possible to plan that far on Kommot). This section has the best asphalt quality (2024), but the northern cross connection via the Zona "La Perdiz" is also asphalted and can be used as an alternative. There are some really bad sections in the east, all of which I didn't ride (and which you shouldn't choose).
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Collado Blanco
Highlight • Mountain Pass
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Cuestas del Marqués
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Popular around Sierra Espuña
Tips from the Community
From the Ricardo Codorniú Visitor Centre, a very long forest track leads up to this mountain pass.
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Summit of the pass through the Enspuña.
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Very bad asphalt in the west, acceptable in the east. If you want to take the pass through the Sierra Espuña, it is better to take the "parallel" roads to the north or south to/from the RM-515, this one is in the worst condition (2024).
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Mostly good asphalt, only a little tourist traffic, a lot of forest and little view of the landscape. In the west of the section you can turn north to drive onto the Espuña. It is closed (militarily) at the summit, but you can drive almost to the top (it's just not possible to plan that far on Kommot). This section has the best asphalt quality (2024), but the northern cross connection via the Zona "La Perdiz" is also asphalted and can be used as an alternative. There are some really bad sections in the east, all of which I didn't ride (and which you shouldn't choose).
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Mostly good asphalt with some damage, especially further up. Very little traffic, just visitors to the national park. Incredibly beautiful route, which I prefer as a climb.
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Highest point (1,223m) of the track that runs through the entire Leyva Valley. On one side views of the entire valley and on the other Prado Mayor.
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Located in the Sierra Espuña and at an altitude of 1,201 m, we reach the Bermejo pass accompanied by a pine forest during the ascent and where we find a beautiful viewpoint. At this point, a brief false flat is imposed to recover energy and breath and contemplate the panorama and places as beautiful as Umbría de Peña Apartada, Peña Apartada itself, Cerro de la Garita, and of course, the deep and green Valley of the Espuna River. To the north, we find the Morrón de Espuña, and to the west the Barranco de Enmedio, El Purgatorio and the Pedro López hill.
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This viewpoint offers one of the best panoramic views of the entire Sierra, since it is located at an altitude of 1,201 m, it is a must if you want to climb Morrón de Espuña and Pozos de la Nieve, a stop here offers the opportunity to see places as beautiful as Umbría de Peña Apartada, Peña Apartada itself, Cerro de la Garita, and of course, the deep and green Valley of the Espuña River; in the background you can see the Barrancos de Gebas. To the north, we find the Espuña morrón, and to the west the Barranco de Enmedio, El Purgatorio and the Pedro López hill.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of views can I expect from the mountain passes in Sierra Espuña?
The mountain passes in Sierra Espuña offer breathtaking panoramic views. For instance, Collado Bermejo provides vistas of Umbría de Peña Apartada, Peña Apartada, Cerro de la Garita, and the deep, green Valley of the Espuna River, with the Morrón de Espuña to the north and Barranco de Enmedio, El Purgatorio, and Pedro López hill to the west. Many passes also offer views across the entire Murcia region.
Are there any particularly challenging climbs for cyclists in Sierra Espuña?
Yes, Sierra Espuña is known for challenging climbs. The ascents to La Espuña from Totana and Alhama de Murcia are considered first-category climbs, comparable in difficulty to famous Tour de France cols. These routes offer significant elevation gain and steady gradients, making them popular with experienced cyclists.
What makes Collado Bermejo a popular mountain pass?
Collado Bermejo is popular for its picturesque pine forest ascent and its stunning viewpoint at 1,201 meters. It offers one of the best panoramic views of the entire Sierra Espuña, making it a must-visit for those seeking both an endurance challenge and rewarding scenery.
What are the road conditions like on the mountain passes in Sierra Espuña?
Road conditions vary across the passes. The Espuña South Pass and Northeast Espuña Pass generally feature good asphalt, though some damage may be present higher up. However, passes like Cuestas del Marqués are noted for having very bad asphalt in parts, so it's advisable to check current conditions.
Can I find forested routes among the mountain passes?
Absolutely. Many of the mountain passes in Sierra Espuña wind through dense forests. For example, the initial sections of the climbs to La Espuña from Totana and Alhama de Murcia are largely forested. The Northeast Espuña Pass also largely winds through forests in its eastern section, offering a scenic journey.
What outdoor activities can I do near the mountain passes in Sierra Espuña?
Beyond exploring the passes themselves, Sierra Espuña offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for road cycling, gravel biking, and hiking. For more details on specific routes, you can explore the guides for Road Cycling Routes in Sierra Espuña, Gravel biking in Sierra Espuña, and Hiking in Sierra Espuña.
Are there hiking trails accessible from the mountain passes?
Yes, the Sierra Espuña Regional Park, which encompasses these passes, is rich with hiking opportunities. Trails like the 'Regional Park of Serra Espuña — Circular via the Leiva Ravine' and the 'Purgatory Trail' are popular options. You can find more information on these and other routes in the Hiking in Sierra Espuña guide.
When is the best time to visit the mountain passes in Sierra Espuña?
The mountain passes in Sierra Espuña can be enjoyed year-round. The longer ascents to La Espuña, for instance, are popular with cyclists even in winter. The region's climate generally allows for outdoor activities throughout the year, though specific weather conditions should always be checked before your visit.
Are there any mountain passes that are less trafficked?
Yes, some passes experience very little traffic, primarily from park visitors. The Espuña South Pass is noted for its low traffic volume, making it a peaceful option for those looking to avoid busy roads.
What unique natural features can be found in Sierra Espuña beyond the passes?
Beyond the mountain passes, Sierra Espuña Regional Park is known for its reforested landscapes, a significant environmental undertaking. It also features unique natural attractions such as the Barrancos de Gebas, a spectacular desert-like landscape of gorges and sandy ravines that offers unique viewpoints.
What is the highest point accessible by track among the passes?
The highest point accessible by track among the passes is Collado Blanco, which reaches an altitude of 1,223 meters. It offers views of the entire Leyva Valley on one side and Prado Mayor on the other.
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