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Germany
Thuringia
Landkreis Nordhausen

Alter Stolberg

Top 17 Natural Monuments around Alter Stolberg

Best natural monuments around Alter Stolberg are found within the Southern Harz Nature Park, an area renowned for its distinctive karst landscape. This region features unique geological formations, including gypsum deposits and impressive caves, shaped by the dissolution of soluble rocks. The landscape also supports specialized plant life, such as calamine violets, adapted to its unique soil conditions. Visitors can explore a well-preserved karst environment and discover significant natural features.

Best natural monuments around Alter Stolberg

  • The most popular natural…

Last updated: May 15, 2026

Reesberg Sinkhole (HWN 214)

Highlight • Natural Monument

The spring water emerges from beneath the Bundstein sand layer and flows towards Reesberg. There, gypsum is dissolved by the small flowing currents and carried away. After several years, this …

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This forest stairway leads to stamping point 214 of the Harzer hiking nobility. It is particularly beautiful here in early spring, when the wild garlic is in bloom, and the beech forest is pervaded by a delicate scent.

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Heimkehle Show Cave

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The show cave is one of around 200 known caves in the South Harz Karst region. There is only one other gypsum cave in the whole of Germany that is …

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Forester's Cave

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An adventure no matter where you approach the cave, it is interesting that the cave has several chambers.
Absolutely clean with a headlamp.

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Kalkhütten Spring

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The "Kalkhüttenquelle" rises near the Waldhotel. However, it only pours in "wet years" and dries up again underground after a short run

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Karst Trail in Germany's Southern Harz Mountains – Where Water Meets Limestone

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Karst Trail in Germany's Southern Harz Mountains – Where Water Meets Limestone

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Knüllschnucke
October 31, 2025, Waldtreppenstieg (Forest Stairway) to Stempelstelle 214 and Reesbergdoline

They say there are 111 steps.

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The path up to the cave is very steep. It can be quite slippery in places, especially on the downhill. Please be careful!

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The Old Stolberg area consists predominantly of gypsum and anhydrite from the Zechstein. Due to the water solubility of this rock, one of the most beautiful karst landscapes in the southern Harz has emerged. The rock layers of the Old Stolberg are raised above their surroundings and rise over 100 m above the surrounding area. Rainwater sinks into the fissures. It collects in impermeable interlayers. The groundwater level in the area is therefore between 25 and 80 m deep. The Kalkhüttental valley cuts deep into the strata. This creates exposed fissures from which groundwater can escape during periods of high water pressure. This overflow is the Kalkhüttenquelle spring, the only spring in the Old Stolberg area. It only flows during periods of high water pressure and reacts to precipitation with a significant time delay. 500 m downstream lies the Urbachquelle spring, which flows year-round.

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Schubi
November 11, 2024, Försterhöhle

A detailed description can be found under Karstwanderung Försterhöhle. For the benefit of the bats, the cave should be off-limits to everyone.

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Tough climb to the stamp point

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The Reesberg doline lies on a geological boundary between the Bunter sandstone and the anhydrites of the Zechstein. The spring water emerging from the Bunter sandstone is very clear and therefore has a high dissolving potential. It can absorb up to two grams of gypsum per liter and then flows underground. Source: Harzlife

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Not a small cave with very beautiful drip water karst. If you want to explore the entire cave you will need a lamp.

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Impressive natural monument. An information board explains the background.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What unique geological features can I explore in Alter Stolberg?

The Alter Stolberg region is renowned for its distinctive karst landscape, shaped by the dissolution of gypsum and other soluble rocks. You can explore features like sinkholes (dolines), impressive caves, and unique gypsum formations. A prime example is the Reesberg Sinkhole (HWN 214), where spring water dissolves gypsum, creating a fascinating geological phenomenon.

Are there any special plants or wildlife to see in the Alter Stolberg natural monuments area?

Yes, the Alter Stolberg area is home to unique flora, particularly the 'calamine flora.' This includes the yellow-blossomed calamine violets, which are metallophytes adapted to grow in heavy metal-rich soils. This rare plant community is a testament to the region's unique ecological adaptations and historical mining activities.

What kind of caves can I visit in Alter Stolberg?

The region features several notable caves. The Heimkehle Show Cave is a prominent attraction, offering guided tours through its impressive underground formations. It is one of only two gypsum show caves open to the public in Germany. For a more adventurous experience, the Forester's Cave offers multiple chambers and drip water karst, though it requires a headlamp for exploration.

Are there family-friendly activities or natural monuments suitable for children?

The Heimkehle Show Cave is considered family-friendly, offering an engaging guided tour through its subterranean world. It's an educational experience for all ages, though it's advisable to bring a jacket as it's cold underground year-round.

What are the best hiking trails to explore the natural monuments?

There are numerous hiking opportunities to explore the natural monuments. A notable trail is the Forest Stairway to Stamp Checkpoint 214 and the Reesberg Doline, which offers a crisp ascent and is particularly beautiful in early spring when wild garlic blooms. You can find more hiking routes and detailed information in the Hiking around Alter Stolberg guide.

When is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Alter Stolberg?

The Alter Stolberg region offers beauty throughout the year. Early spring is particularly recommended for hiking, as the wild garlic is in bloom, creating a delicate scent in the beech forests. However, the karst landscape and caves can be explored in various seasons. For specific cave visits, remember that the Heimkehle Show Cave maintains a cool temperature year-round.

Are there any unique water features or springs to see?

Yes, the Kalkhütten Spring is a unique natural monument in the area. It is the only spring in the Old Stolberg area that flows during periods of high water pressure, typically in 'wet years,' and reacts to precipitation with a significant time delay. It's an interesting example of the region's hydrogeology.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in Alter Stolberg?

Visitors frequently appreciate the well-preserved karst landscape, the impressive cave systems like Heimkehle Show Cave, and the unique geological formations such as the Reesberg Sinkhole (HWN 214). The opportunity to explore these natural wonders firsthand on various hiking trails is also a major draw.

Can I find information about visiting the Heimkehle Show Cave?

Yes, the Heimkehle Show Cave offers guided tours lasting about an hour. It's advisable to pack a jacket as temperatures underground are consistently cold. For more information on opening times and specific details, you can visit the official website: gemeinde-suedharz.de/schauhoehle-heimkehle/.

What other outdoor activities can I do near the natural monuments?

Beyond exploring the natural monuments, the Alter Stolberg region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for mountain biking and cycling. For detailed information on these activities, explore the MTB Trails around Alter Stolberg guide and the Cycling around Alter Stolberg guide.

Are there any challenging trails for experienced hikers?

Yes, some trails in the area offer a more challenging experience. For instance, the Forest Stairway to Stamp Checkpoint 214 and the Reesberg Doline involves a crisp ascent. When exploring caves like the Forester's Cave, grippy shoe soles are recommended due to varying elevation profiles and potentially wet conditions.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Alter Stolberg:

HarztorEllrichHerrmannsackerNeustadt/HarzNaturpark SüdharzHarzungenEtzelsrodeKleinbodungenLipprechterodeSollstedtBleicherodeKrajaHeringen/HelmeGörsbachNiedergebraKleinfurraWipperdorfGroßlohraKehmstedtWolkramshausenHainrode/HainleiteBleicheröder Berge

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