Best natural monuments in Great Plain and North showcase a diverse landscape, featuring mountain peaks, serene valleys, and unique geological formations. This region offers a variety of natural attractions, including crystal-clear streams, ancient caves, and scenic lakes. Visitors can explore significant summits, rock formations, and reservoirs, experiencing the varied terrain. The area provides opportunities to discover natural landmarks and enjoy outdoor activities.
Last updated: May 13, 2026
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Extensive archaeological work since 2000 has confirmed that people lived in the Szalajka Valley as early as 40,000 years ago. The cave dwellers lived in the Istállós cave and even had contact with other tribes from the valley, some of which lived 500 kilometers away. People also lived in the idyllic valley during the Bronze Age, as evidenced by Celtic relics and an early earthwork. Nevertheless, there were no major settlements within the valley until the Middle Ages, as trade routes were difficult to establish in the heavily forested area. Continuous settlement in the Szalajka Valley began in the 14th century, when people settled in the village of Wárad, now known as Szilvásvárad. The high-quality timber served as a source of urban income even in the Middle Ages, leading to increasing numbers of settlements. Source: https://www.urlaub-ungarn.at/sightseeing/natuerliche-gehenswuerdigkeiten-ungarn/szalajka-tal.html
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Extensive archaeological work since 2000 has confirmed that people lived in the Szalajka Valley as early as 40,000 years ago. The cave dwellers lived in the Istállós cave and even had contact with other tribes from the valley, some of which lived 500 kilometers away. People also lived in the idyllic valley during the Bronze Age, as evidenced by Celtic relics and an early earthwork. Nevertheless, there were no major settlements within the valley until the Middle Ages, as trade routes were difficult to establish in the heavily forested area. Permanent settlement in the Szalajka Valley began in the 14th century, when people settled in the village of Wárad, now known as Szilvásvárad. The high-quality timber served as a source of urban income even in the Middle Ages, attracting increasing numbers of people to settle there. Later, potash was also extracted from the valley, which ultimately gave the area its current name. Potash means "sal alcali" in Latin, and these words have been incorporated into the Hungarian language. Until the 20th century, the valley was only known regionally. With the construction of the Szilvásvárad narrow-gauge railway, the first tourists arrived to travel to the valley by train. Since the 21st century, however, the Szalajka Valley has become a purely tourist destination, with forestry operations remaining minimal. Source: https://www.urlaub-ungarn.at/sightseeing/natuerliche-sehenswuerdigkeiten-ungarn/szalajka-tal.html
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This place can be explored starting from Jávorkút. You can go on forest paths and on a designated bike route on asphalt. I am now describing the asphalt route. From Jávorkút, you actually have to follow the asphalt road leading there until there is a fork. Here you can head back to the Lazy Valley towards Miskolc - Lillafüred, and turn right to Nagy mező. You have to go to Nagy mező, and when you reach it, you have to continue on the asphalt. There will be another fork where you have to keep right, and in a short time you will reach the Jewish Meadow where the Italian Gate is located. It is noteworthy that the asphalt we came on is actually the track of the old light railway, so there used to be a train here. It also transported stone and wood to the iconic landmark, the engine house, from where the wagons were lowered onto a funicular and then continued through Szilvásvárad towards Slovakia. The Italian Gate is famous because 150 Italian prisoners carved through the rock face here by hand so that the train could pass.
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Beautiful nature, amazing views. Good places for practicing MTB.
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The region offers a variety of natural attractions. Among the most popular are Kékes Peak, Hungary's highest summit, and Megyer Hill Tarn, a unique lake formed in an old millstone quarry. Visitors also frequently enjoy Hámori Lake, a romantic reservoir known for its scenic beauty.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Szalajka Valley is a great option with its crystal-clear stream and waterfalls, offering an enjoyable experience for all ages. Hámori Lake also provides boat rentals and pleasant walks, making it ideal for families. Kékes Peak is accessible by car with parking available, making it easy for families to reach the summit.
The Great Plain and North region boasts diverse natural features including majestic summits like Kékes Peak and Csóványos, serene lakes such as Megyer Hill Tarn and Hámori Lake, and unique rock formations like Törökasztal Rock Formation. You can also explore valleys with crystal-clear streams and waterfalls, as seen in Szalajka Valley.
Yes, some natural monuments also hold historical or geological significance. Megyer Hill Tarn is a fascinating example, formed in an abandoned millstone quarry, with its surrounding mountain composed of chert-silica rhyolite tuff. The Istállós-kő Cave is another notable site, recognized as both a cave and a historical location.
The region offers various outdoor activities. For cycling, you can explore routes like the Tisza River Dike Path or the Bike Path North of Eger. Road cycling enthusiasts can tackle challenging routes around Kékestető. Hiking is also very popular, with trails near Szalajka Valley and Csóványos. You can find more details on these activities in the Cycling in Great Plain and North, Road Cycling Routes in Great Plain and North, and Hiking in Great Plain and North guides.
Absolutely. Many natural monuments are excellent starting points for hikes. For instance, there are beautiful hiking trails leading to Kékes Peak, especially from Matrafüred. The Szalajka Valley also features trails with crystal-clear streams and waterfalls. For more challenging hikes, consider routes around Csóványos. You can find detailed hiking routes in the Hiking in Great Plain and North guide.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views from summits like Csóványos and Tar-kő. The romantic atmosphere of places like Hámori Lake and the unique geological formations of Megyer Hill Tarn are also highly appreciated. The crystal-clear waters and waterfalls of Szalajka Valley are often highlighted as a favorite.
Yes, the region is rich in viewpoints. Kékes Peak, as the highest point in Hungary, offers expansive views. Csóványos is another must-see peak with an amazing lookout. The Olasz-kapu Pass and Törökasztal Rock Formation also provide excellent opportunities for scenic vistas.
The Lázbérci Reservoir is a significant natural monument in the region, appreciated for its tranquil environment. It's a great spot for those looking to enjoy nature and is considered family-friendly.
Yes, the region features notable caves. The Istállós-kő Cave is a prominent example, recognized for both its natural formation and historical significance. Exploring caves offers a unique perspective on the region's geology.
The highest peak in the region, and indeed in all of Hungary, is Kékes Peak, standing at 1014 meters. It's a popular destination for hikers and offers various activities at the summit, including dining and souvenir shops.


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