Natural monuments in Borgarfjarðarhreppur, a remote region in East Iceland, feature unique geological formations and sites of local folklore. This area is characterized by its diverse natural landscape, including coastal features, mountain ranges, and bird colonies. Visitors can explore a variety of natural attractions that highlight the region's distinct geography and cultural significance.
Last updated: May 13, 2026
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Popular around Borgarfjarðarhreppur
The rocky promontory of Hafnarhólmi is one of the safest and best places in Iceland to observe nesting wild birds, especially puffins, the noisily greeting kittiwakes, Arctic terns, and eider ducks. You can safely walk with your children on wooden boardwalks right among the nesting birds without worrying about falling hundreds of meters off a cliff, as is often the case elsewhere. It used to be an island, but recently a harbor was built here, and Hafnarhólmi has been connected to the mainland ever since. There's also an observation post on the promontory (for a small fee), but in good weather, you probably won't need it.
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Very nice, quiet and warm hut for observing the puffins (and other birds) with lots of great information boards.
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A huge number of puffins can be seen here. The birds start to return around 4 p.m., so it's best to plan your visit for the late afternoon.
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Please just observe and appreciate nature.
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Puffins (puffins), a tourist magnet! But not overwhelmed! Here you can get unusually close to the funny little birds!
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Bakkagerði not only has a beautiful location to offer, but is also said to be the seat of the Icelandic Elf King. On the outskirts, just behind the campsite, the Álfaborg catches the eye. This hill is considered to be one of the residences of the elf king.
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… is the headquarters of the elves in Iceland. When you visit, they look forward to your respect and a gift 😉
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Borgarfjarðarhreppur offers several unique geological formations. You can visit Álfaborg (City of Elves), a distinctive rocky hill central to local folklore. Another notable site is Stórurð (The Giant Boulders), featuring expansive surroundings with blue-green ponds and enormous boulders believed to be left by retreating glaciers. The Dyrfjöll Mountains also stand out with their steep vertical walls and vibrant rhyolite formations.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Hafnarhólmi Puffin Colony is very accessible, with a viewing platform for observing puffins. Nearby, the Puffin Observation Hut provides a quiet and warm space with information boards. Álfaborg (City of Elves) also offers an easy walking trail to an observation platform, making it a pleasant outing for all ages.
The best time to visit depends on your interests. For birdwatching at the Hafnarhólmi Puffin Colony, mid-April to early August is ideal, especially in the late afternoon when puffins return. For hiking to Stórurð, mid-July until the first significant snows of autumn is recommended, as snow can linger into summer due to its elevation.
The Hafnarhólmi Puffin Colony is a prime spot for birdwatching, where you can observe thousands of Atlantic Puffins, along with kittiwakes, fulmars, and common eiders. While other natural monuments like Stórurð and Dyrfjöll offer stunning landscapes, Hafnarhólmi is specifically known for its abundant birdlife.
Absolutely. Borgarfjarðarhreppur is excellent for hiking. You can find routes like the 'View of the Storurd Valley – Stórurð loop from Vatnsskarð' or the 'Hafnarhólmi Puffin Colony – Puffin Observation Hut loop from Hafnarhólmi'. For more options, explore the Hiking in Borgarfjarðarhreppur guide, which includes routes of varying difficulties.
Álfaborg (City of Elves) is a distinctive rocky hill in Borgarfjörður Eystri village, central to local Icelandic folklore. It is believed to be the home of the Icelandic elf-queen. Declared a nature reserve in 1976, it offers an easy walking trail to an observation platform with views over the fjord.
The Hafnarhólmi Puffin Colony is one of Iceland's most accessible Atlantic Puffin colonies. It features a viewing platform that makes it easy to observe the birds up close, suitable for visitors of various mobility levels. The nearby Puffin Observation Hut also enhances accessibility and comfort.
The Dyrfjöll Mountains, reaching 1136 meters, are known for their magnificent appearance and the iconic 'door' (an 856-meter-high gap) in their middle. They feature steep vertical walls and vibrant rhyolite, marking a geological boundary. This ancient volcano offers diverse hiking trails through untouched mossy areas and glacier landscapes, suitable for experienced hikers.
Yes, for easy walks and viewpoints, consider the trail to the top of Álfaborg (City of Elves), which leads to an observation platform. The Hafnarhólmi Puffin Colony also has an accessible viewing platform. For more easy options, check the Easy hikes in Borgarfjarðarhreppur guide.
Hiking to Stórurð typically takes approximately 4-5 hours. There are five marked trails leading to this spectacular area, known for its giant boulders and blue-green ponds. It's best visited from mid-July until the first significant snows of autumn.
Yes, Brúnavík Bay offers a small, deserted bay with a picturesque black sand beach, providing a sense of remoteness. Additionally, the Innra-Hvannagil Gorge, a marvelous rhyolite canyon with bright slopes and dark basalt dikes, is accessible on foot and offers a unique, less-traveled experience.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique geological formations, the abundant wildlife (especially the puffins at Hafnarhólmi Puffin Colony), and the rich folklore associated with sites like Álfaborg (City of Elves). The stunning, often fairytale-like landscapes, particularly at Stórurð, and the accessible birdwatching opportunities are also highly valued.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Borgarfjarðarhreppur: