Best caves around Campo De Calatrava are found within a region characterized by its volcanic landscape and unique geological formations. This area, often referred to as "Tierra de volcanes," features numerous natural formations that serve as rock shelters, volcanic caves, and sites with historical or religious significance. Exploring these sites offers insights into the region's geology, pastoral history, and cultural heritage. The caves and cave-like features provide a diverse range of natural and historical points of interest.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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The El Chorrillo Mines, located near Valenzuela de Calatrava in Ciudad Real, are known for their manganese mining, which was carried out until 1950. These mines are part of the rich mining history of the volcanic region of Campo de Calatrava, where iron and manganese deposits are found due to volcanic activity.
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Prospecting mine, excavated in the area around the ravine's bathrooms. In the Jabalón riverbed, a few kilometers from this place, in La Fuente del Chorrillo, there is a mining operation. This deposit, called "El Chorrillo Mines", was worked until 1950 and was rich in Manganese.
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It preserves a painting inside the convent where a knight of Calatrava is represented kneeling before the image of Maria de la Estrella and where tradition says that he announced to her that they were going to found a convent attached to the hermitage. At the bottom of the box it reads: "EXVOTO".
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The Cabeza del Rey volcano represents a perfect natural watchtower to contemplate all the multitude of Calatrava volcanoes that surround it.
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The hermitage-convent of Nuestra Señora de la Estrella was founded at the end of the 17th century in Miguelturra, province of Ciudad Real (Spain). It was created around the primitive hermitage of Santa Marina, which has belonged to the Virgin of the Star since the 13th century, after the appearance of the virgin, discovered by some shepherds in the place that a star pointed out to them for several nights. Excavating at the marked point, they found a dark-skinned virgin inside a cave, which can still be visited next to the church. Taking her from that moment on as patron saint of Miguelturra. The convent, attended from its origin by cloistered Mercedarian nuns, was founded by Mrs. Maria Velarde y Treviño due to the reputation that the virgin had for being miraculous. The founder was buried with her husband, Francisco Trevillo y Dávila at the foot of the main altar in 1785.
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It has easy access you can go without any problem you do not need anything special in terms of shoes and clothes unless it rains
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This curious rock shelter is located in the municipality of Poblete, very close to Ciudad Real. From the name it receives, the traditional use of the cave as a refuge for shepherds and their flocks is deduced. Source: Unknown Spot.
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Technical section of ascent to the Cueva de Poblete, enough loose stone and winding and narrow path.
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In Campo de Calatrava, the term 'caves' encompasses a variety of natural formations, including distinctive rock shelters, volcanic features, and sites with significant historical or religious elements. The region's volcanic landscape means many are volcanic caves or formations, offering insights into its unique geology.
Yes, several sites hold historical importance. For instance, Ascent to the Shepherd's Cave is a rock shelter traditionally used by shepherds, reflecting the area's pastoral history. Another is Minas El Chorrillo Prospecting Tunnel, which highlights the region's manganese mining history up until the 1950s.
The hermitage-convent of Our Lady of the Star (Miguelturra) is a significant religious and historical site. It was established around an older hermitage where a dark-skinned image of the Virgin was discovered inside a cave, which visitors can still see today.
Absolutely. The Campo de Calatrava is known as 'Tierra de volcanes' due to its extensive volcanic origin. Sites like Cabeza del Rey Volcano-Cave offer geological interest, showcasing features from Strombolian eruptions, picón quarries, and lava outcrops.
Yes, some cave-like features are suitable for families. Ascent to the Shepherd's Cave is noted as family-friendly, offering easy access. Additionally, Cabeza del Rey Volcano-Cave is also categorized as family-friendly, providing an accessible way to experience the region's volcanic geology.
The region offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as the 'Ascent to La Atalaya from Parque Forestal La Atalaya' or the 'Vía Verde de Poblete'. For cycling enthusiasts, there are road cycling routes like 'Carrión de Calatrava from Ciudad Real' and general cycling tours like 'Pantano del Vicario from Ciudad Real'. You can find more details on these activities in the running, road cycling, and cycling guides for Campo de Calatrava.
Yes, several hiking opportunities exist. For example, an official hiking route starts from Bolaños de Calatrava and leads towards the Fuente del Caño Cave. The 'Cuevas Negras' (Black Caves) are also part of a hiking route connecting Valenzuela de Calatrava and Granátula de Calatrava, showcasing the region's volcanic terrain.
Visitors often highlight the unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The geological interest of the volcanic formations, the historical context of sites like the Shepherd's Cave, and the cultural importance of places like Our Lady of the Star are frequently mentioned. The komoot community has contributed 24 photos and 12 upvotes, reflecting the appeal of these diverse sites.
Accessibility varies by site. For instance, Ascent to the Shepherd's Cave is described as having easy access, not requiring special footwear or clothing unless it rains. Other sites, particularly those involving hiking routes to reach them, might present more challenging terrain, such as narrow, stony, and steep paths, as noted for the Fuente del Caño Cave.
While specific seasonal recommendations for all sites are not detailed, visiting during milder weather conditions would generally be more comfortable for exploring the outdoor volcanic features and hiking trails. For sites like Fuente del Caño Cave, it's noted that in summer there's only a puddle of water, suggesting spring might offer a more impressive view of the water emanations.
Yes, some sites offer excellent viewpoints. Cabeza del Rey Volcano-Cave is described as a perfect natural watchtower to observe the surrounding Calatrava volcanoes. From the mouth of the Fuente del Caño Cave, you can also see Bolaños and Almagro.


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