Best mountain peaks around Bacares are found within the Sierra de los Filabres in Almería, Spain. This municipality is situated at an altitude of 1,206 meters, offering access to high-altitude environments. The region features prominent peaks that provide extensive views and opportunities for outdoor activities. These mountains combine natural beauty with scientific interest, making them appealing for visitors.
Last updated: June 6, 2026
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Gravel biking around Bacares
This is a long, steep, and spectacular climb to the summit of Calar Alto, crossing part of the Tabernas Desert from Gérgal. The road surface is in good condition, there is rarely much traffic, and the views are spectacular. Take it easy because, although the average gradient is 5.3%, the climb is long, exceeding 37 kilometers.
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Both mountain ranges ensure that it hardly rains in this semi-desert area.
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breathtaking place ... so extraterrestrialy beautiful and interesting ..also totally isolated
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The Calar Alto plateau is located at an altitude of 2,168 metres, in the heart of the Sierra de los Filabres. Its clear sky allows us to see the stars at night, which is why this peak houses the largest observatory in Europe.
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One big long climb with views over the telescopes. The descent gets chilly at night as it's so long!
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Sierra de Baza and Sierra de Los Filabres are part of a remote mountain range over 2.000m height in the province of Granada and Almería, and the most isolated area of Badlands. This mountain range was a historic crossroads of cultures, and its legacy includes remains of Roman aqueducts or Arab castles. At the highest point of the range lies the iconic Calar Alto Observatory (2.168m), easy recognizable from fara way. The range also includes one of the most iconic and spectacular mountain pass in the Iberian Peninsula, el Puerto de Velefique (1.820m), popular by the high number of hairpin in the South side. The South limit of Sierra de los Filabres reaches the village of Gérgal, considered the North gate of the Tabernas Desert.
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Calar Alto Astronomical Observatory.
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La Tetica de Bacares is a 2,088-meter peak located in the Sierra de los Filabres, in the province of Almería, Spain, being one of the easternmost peaks of the Cordillera Penibética to exceed 2,000 meters above sea level. According to the Gazetteer-Statistical-Historical Dictionary of Spain and its Overseas possessions by Pascual Madoz, this enclave has also been known as the Cerro de Nímar. This summit played an important role in the geodetic connection between Europe and Africa, when in 1878, the engineer and general of the Army Carlos Ibáñez de Ibero had to spend two months at the summit to establish the geodesic connection with Algeria.
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The Sierra de los Filabres offers several prominent peaks. Calar Alto Astronomical Observatory, at 2,168 meters, is the highest in the range and known for its scientific importance and clear skies. Tetica de Bacares Summit, standing at 2,088 meters, provides spectacular 360-degree panoramic views. Calar Gallinero is another significant peak in the area.
Yes, the region offers challenging ascents. The climb to Calar Alto, especially the route from the Tabernas Desert via Gérgal, is considered long, steep, and spectacular. Tetica de Bacares also presents a rewarding challenge for hikers seeking breathtaking vistas.
From peaks like Tetica de Bacares, you can expect spectacular 360-degree panoramic views that include the Sierra Nevada, Sierra Alhamilla, Calar Alto, Sierra de María, and even the Mediterranean Sea on clear days. The Calar Alto plateau also offers expansive views of the surrounding mountain ranges.
The region experiences clear skies, making it suitable for hiking for much of the year. Spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant temperatures for exploring. While winter hiking is possible, be prepared for colder conditions and potential snow at higher elevations, especially around Calar Alto.
While many peaks offer challenging ascents, the region has various trails. For scenic views without extreme difficulty, consider routes that lead to panoramic viewpoints like Mirador José 'Bizco' Fuente, located on the route to Tetica de Bacares, which provides an ideal spot to appreciate the mountainous scenery.
The Sierra de los Filabres is characterized by its remote mountain ranges and semi-desert areas, ensuring a unique landscape. The region's clear night skies are a significant natural feature, making it ideal for astronomical observations, particularly around Calar Alto. The area's isolation also contributes to its distinct natural beauty.
The area around Bacares is excellent for various outdoor sports. You can find numerous routes for road cycling, mountain biking, and gravel biking. For example, there are challenging road cycling routes like the 'Climb to Alto de Velefique' and moderate MTB trails such as 'Venta Luisa Pass – Sierras de Baza and Los Filabres loop'. You can explore more options on the Road Cycling Routes around Bacares, MTB Trails around Bacares, and Gravel biking around Bacares guide pages.
Yes, the Sierra de los Filabres, including the area around Bacares, was historically a crossroads of cultures. Its legacy includes remains of Roman aqueducts and Arab castles. The Tetica de Bacares Summit played an important role in the geodetic connection between Europe and Africa in 1878.
Access points to many trails and peaks, including those leading to Calar Alto and Tetica de Bacares, typically have designated parking areas. It's advisable to check specific route details for the most convenient parking locations before your trip.
Generally, permits are not required for hiking most public trails in the Sierra de los Filabres. However, it's always good practice to check local regulations or park information if you plan to visit protected areas or specific natural monuments within the range.
The Calar Alto Astronomical Observatory is considered one of the most important in Europe. Located at 2,168 meters, its clear night skies provide exceptional conditions for astronomical observations, making it a significant site for both scientific research and astrotourism.


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