Top 5 Caves around Valdegovía

The caves in Valdegovía are primarily "artificial caves" or "hermit caves" excavated in limestone rock during the early Middle Ages. They offer a unique glimpse into the lives of hermits who sought solitude and spiritual devotion. Sites like the Pinedo Caves, dating back to the 6th and 7th centuries, showcase complex structures used for dwelling and religious functions, reflecting the eremitic phenomenon in Euskadi.

Yes, you can explore "the route of the artificial caves of Valdegovía," which is a journey of just over 9 kilometers connecting several historical sites. While there isn't a dedicated walking path for the entire route, informative panels are available at the sites, and access is free. A private vehicle is essential to comfortably visit these dispersed locations.

Beyond the caves themselves, the region offers diverse natural landscapes. For instance, the San Miguel El Viejo Cave is a large natural monument set in an amazing environment. The Hayal de Curtiveranos Cave is located within a forest, offering a blend of cave exploration and natural scenery.

Yes, some cave sites have been enhanced for visitors. For example, the area around the Corro Caves (also known as "caves of the Moors") has a picnic area and parking. Similarly, the environment around the Tobillas Caves has been reconditioned to provide easier access and parking.

Access to the artificial caves of Valdegovía, such as those along the designated route, is generally free and does not require permits. However, it's always advisable to check for any specific local regulations or temporary closures before your visit.

Many of the caves are accessible, but some may involve moderate difficulty. For example, the Rock Caves of Villanueva de Valdegovía involve a medium difficulty walk. The interior of San Miguel El Viejo Cave is easily accessible, though crossing a river might be difficult when water levels are high. Some, like OjoDeArtzena, can be difficult to find.

To fully appreciate the historical significance and explore multiple sites along the "route of the artificial caves of Valdegovía," you should plan for at least half a day, if not a full day, especially since a private vehicle is recommended to travel between the dispersed locations.

Many of the artificial caves are suitable for families interested in history and light exploration, as they are often open-air or have easily accessible interiors. The presence of picnic areas at sites like the Corro Caves also makes them convenient for family outings.

Valdegovía offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including moderate routes like the Purón River Gorge and Santa Ana Trail. There are also MTB trails and running trails for various fitness levels, allowing you to combine cave visits with other adventures.

The caves can be visited year-round, but spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor sites and surrounding natural areas. These seasons provide comfortable temperatures for walking and enjoying the landscapes without the extreme heat of summer or potential cold and rain of winter.

Given that many caves are historical sites and some involve walking outdoors, comfortable walking shoes are essential. Layered clothing is also recommended, as temperatures inside caves can be cooler than outside, and weather conditions can change. If you plan to explore more rugged areas, consider appropriate outdoor gear.

The San Martín de Valparaíso site is particularly notable for its barranco (ravine), which houses more than 30 tombs. This makes it one of the largest necropolises in the area and gives it significant historical and archaeological value, offering a different perspective on the region's ancient past compared to the hermit caves.