Best castles around Calci are found in a municipality nestled in the Tuscan landscape, offering a rich historical experience. The area is characterized by its strategic elevated positions, providing commanding views over the Pisan plain and the Arno River. Calci and its surroundings feature ancient strongholds that reflect centuries of conflicts and architectural evolution. These historical sites offer a glimpse into the region's past significance.
Last updated: July 14, 2026
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A medieval town with charming streets and climbs. Buildings full of history.
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On the top of Monte Verruca, at 537 meters above sea level, an ancient and decaying fortress dominates the Pisan plain and the Arno valley. According to legend, there is a connection – underground and secret – between the fortress and the center of the city of Pisa.
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The castle on the mountain overlooks the city of Caprona and the tower stands out at the top. The town of Caprona suffered an attack by the army of the Tuscan Guelph League, which included the young soldier Dante Alighieri. Dante mentions the place in the XXI Canto of the Inferno: “Thus I saw I already feared the infantry who issued under treaty from Caprona, seeing himself among constant enemies.”
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The profile of the fortress that joins the steep wall ... a unique spectacle with the Pisan mountains in the background. the fortress of Caprona is a destination absolutely to be reached. The road to get there is not long and can be traveled on foot or by MTB.
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The Verruca fortress rises in the municipality of Calci, in the province of Pisa, on the top of Monte Verruca. It can be reached by following the Firenze-Pisa highway, exiting at Cascina, then continuing towards Vicopisano. From the village, take the 'strada della Verruca' which starts from the village cemetery. Although largely unpaved, it can be traveled by car up to the foot of the rock where the Rocca stands. From here you can walk up to the top in about 20 minutes. Source: https://castellitoscani.com/verruca/
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This is the Rocca del Brunelleschi, commissioned to the architect Filippo Brunelleschi after the village besieged for eight months by the Florentines, had been definitively conquered by them against the city of Pisa. The victory for Florence had been very important and had to be maintained over time: Vicopisano covered a decidedly strategic area thanks to the confluence of the Arno river which connected it to Pisa and the Auser river which put it in communication with Lake Sextum and therefore with the Lucchesia. . In 1435 the project was entrusted to Filippo Brunelleschi who showed his idea to the government commission through a project made of wood and clay; the project gathered enthusiasm and work began immediately which drastically changed a large part of the town of Vicopisano. The existing tower was modified with the aim of being impregnable and autonomous in terms of water and food.
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Both the Caprona tower and the Verruca fortress can be easily reached on foot or by mountain bike
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The Torre di Caprona seen from below, represents one of the most suggestive glimpses of the Pisan mountains and is connected to the Rocca della Verruca through a beautiful path. Together they represent the fulcrum of most excursions on the Pisan side. Once at the top, the view is breathtaking
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When exploring the area, make sure to visit the Verruca Fortress, an ancient stronghold offering significant historical insights and panoramic views. Another essential stop is the Brunelleschi’s Fortress of Vicopisano, known for its innovative design by Filippo Brunelleschi. Don't miss the Upezzinghi Tower (Caprona Tower), which offers a unique spectacle with the Pisan mountains in the background.
The castles in and around Calci, such as the Rocca della Verruca, are deeply rooted in the history of conflicts between Pisa and Florence. Their strategic elevated positions were crucial for controlling the Pisan plain and the Arno River. These fortresses showcase centuries of architectural evolution and military engineering, including designs by figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Filippo Brunelleschi, offering a profound glimpse into the region's past.
From the elevated positions of castles like the Verruca Fortress, you can expect breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Tuscan landscape, including the Pisan plain and the Arno valley. The Brunelleschi’s Fortress of Vicopisano also offers expansive views stretching from Pisa to Florence and the surrounding mountains from its tower.
Yes, several sites are considered family-friendly. The Medieval Towers of Vicopisano and the Torre di Catallo are both categorized as family-friendly. While some castles might involve a hike, the historical context and architectural marvels can be engaging for all ages.
The Verruca Fortress is located on Monte Verruca. You can reach it by car via the 'strada della Verruca' which starts from the village cemetery in Vicopisano. This road, though largely unpaved, can be traveled by car up to the foot of the rock. From there, it's approximately a 20-minute walk to the top.
Yes, the region offers several hiking opportunities. For example, the Upezzinghi Tower (Caprona Tower) is connected to the Rocca della Verruca through a scenic path. You can find various hiking routes around Calci, including loops like 'Verruca Fortress – Montemagno Village loop from Calci' or 'Montemagno Village – View from Verruca Cross loop from Calci'. More details on these trails can be found in the Hiking around Calci guide.
Beyond exploring the castles themselves, the area around Calci is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as those leading to the Verruca Fortress. There are also cycling routes, including challenging ones like 'Zambra di Calci Trail – Arno Cycle Path loop from Calci', and running trails. For more information, check out the Hiking around Calci, Cycling around Calci, and Running Trails around Calci guides.
While specific seasonal advice isn't provided, visiting during spring or autumn generally offers pleasant weather for exploring historical sites and undertaking hikes. The fan-out queries suggest autumn is a popular time, likely due to cooler temperatures and beautiful foliage, making the outdoor experience more enjoyable.
Yes, the Rocca di Vicopisano, also known as Brunelleschi's Fortress, was renovated and fortified between 1435 and 1440 by the famous architect Filippo Brunelleschi. His innovative design included high crenellated walls, arches, loopholes, and multiple drawbridges, making it a masterpiece of military engineering.
Visitors frequently appreciate the immense historical significance and the breathtaking panoramic views offered by sites like the Verruca Fortress. The challenging hikes to reach some of these ruins also contribute to the experience. The well-preserved historic center of Vicopisano, with its narrow streets and walkways along the walls, provides an immersive step back in time.
Yes, you can find additional information about the Rocca della Verruca on the official tourism website for Tuscany. Check visittuscany.com for more details.


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