Best castles around Zeme are found in a village and comune located in the Province of Pavia, within the Lombardy region of northwest Italy. This area is known for its historical significance, offering a glimpse into the region's past through its ancient fortifications. The landscape provides a backdrop for exploring these historical sites. Zeme and its surroundings present a cultural experience for those interested in historical architecture.
Last updated: May 19, 2026
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Sartirana beautiful castle, a pity about the cars parked in front
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Castello di Robbio is a historic castle located in Robbio, Lombardy, Italy. The castle dates back to the Middle Ages and is an intriguing architectural gem. I have already admired it.
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A well-known building in Lomellina, thanks also to its use as the seat of the "Mondo X" community a few decades ago, it dates back to the 11th century, making it one of the oldest fortified buildings in the area. However, it was then completely transformed, or even rebuilt, in the Visconti era, more precisely around 1350. The addition, or at least the arrangement, of the ravelin, on the other hand, almost certainly dates back to the Sforza period (1467). On the course of the Sesia, Cozzo was endowed with a strong castle, rebuilt by the Milanese in 1214 and rebuilt in the 15th century, when it became the possession of the Gallarati family. On this occasion it was equipped with two drawbridges, a high tower, a Ghibelline battlements, which still crown the building, and numerous internal embellishments such as terracotta moldings and graffiti frescoes. The works were not yet finished when, in September 1499, the castle even hosted the King of France Louis XII, who led his army towards Milan. The event is also remembered in an internal fresco.
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The history of the Castle can be summarized as follows: built towards the end of the 1300s by order of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, it was strengthened towards the end of the 1400s by the Sforza family who, in the meantime, had conquered power. The Sforza family added other parts to the main body, which remained so until the sixteenth century, a time when the Castle, by the Gattinara family, was transformed into a comfortable residence, which has not undergone substantial changes to this day. Typical quadrilateral layout, with moat, internal courtyard and four corner towers. The castle is the main attraction of the village and currently houses the "Lomellina Study and Documentation Center", the "Sartirana Arte Foundation", with the museums of collections of silver, jewels, objects of peasant culture, art graphics. Both the Study Center and the Foundation organize numerous exhibitions and cultural events at an international level. In 1462-1463 under the Sforza, the Castle underwent military transformations of expansion and consolidation of the round tower, which was dealt with by the famous architect Bartolomeo Fioravanti, the same that Ivan II, Tsar of Russia, called to his court to the construction of the Kremlin defenses. Sartirana and its castle then passed to the Spaniards with Mercurino Arborio (cardinal) until his death in 1530. The castle belonged to the Arborio dynasty until 1934, and then to the Duke of Aosta Amedeo di Savoia.
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This fountain is located in the municipality of Semiana Lomellina, formerly called Salviana, its name derives from the Salvj people, coming from Provence, who founded it. To see in this small municipality there is an old manor house, there are some remains of a tower on the south side. Unfortunately the building is in a pitiful state of abandonment, without fixtures, with a damaged roof and a wing already collapsed. The parish church of Saints Ippolito and Cassiano dates back to around 1500.
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The building has significant elements that are still clearly visible today, such as the tower located at the entrance, the drawbridge and the moat; tower and moat date back to 1450.
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Fountain hidden under the castle tower.
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Zeme is a village and comune situated in the Province of Pavia, within the Lombardy region of northwest Italy. It's known for its historical significance and ancient fortifications.
Both Sartirana Castle and Lomello Castle are categorized as family-friendly. Sartirana Castle, with its museums and cultural events, offers engaging activities for various ages, while Lomello Castle features impressive medieval elements like a drawbridge and moat that can spark imagination.
The castles in the Zeme region offer a deep dive into local history. Sartirana Castle, for example, dates back to the 14th century and was influenced by the Visconti and Sforza families, with architectural contributions from Bartolomeo Fioravanti. Gallarati-Scotti Castle in Cozzo is one of the oldest fortifications, dating to the 11th century, and was rebuilt during the Visconti era.
While not a castle in the traditional sense, the village of Semiana features remains of an old manor house and a hidden fountain under a castle tower. Though in a state of abandonment, it offers a glimpse into the region's past beyond the main attractions.
The Zeme area offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, such as the 'Robbio Castle – Clock Tower of Vespolate loop' or the 'Sartirana Castle – Monticello Village and Church loop'. For those who prefer walking, there are hiking trails like the 'Loop tour in Lomellina' or running trails like the 'Railway bridge loop from Zeme'. You can explore more options on the Cycling around Zeme, Hiking around Zeme, and Running Trails around Zeme guide pages.
Based on visitor tips for Sartirana Castle, autumn, winter, and spring are often recommended. The summer months can be hot, and mosquitoes might be more prevalent, making cooler seasons more comfortable for exploration.
Yes, you can find several walking and cycling routes that pass by or near castles. For instance, the 'Robbio Castle – Clock Tower of Vespolate loop' is a cycling route that includes Robbio Castle. For hiking, consider the 'Loop tour in Lomellina' which offers a general exploration of the area. More detailed routes can be found on the Hiking around Zeme guide.
The castles in the Zeme region showcase diverse medieval and Renaissance architectural elements. Sartirana Castle features a typical quadrilateral layout with a moat, internal courtyard, and four corner towers. Lomello Castle retains significant elements like an entrance tower, drawbridge, and moat. Gallarati-Scotti Castle in Cozzo, rebuilt in the 15th century, includes two drawbridges, a high tower, and Ghibelline battlements.
Sartirana Castle has been transformed into a vibrant cultural hub. It houses the 'Lomellina Study and Documentation Center' and the 'Sartirana Arte Foundation'. These organizations host museums with collections of silver, jewels, peasant culture artifacts, and art graphics, as well as numerous international exhibitions and cultural events.
Lomello Castle is noted for its well-preserved medieval architectural components, including a tower at the entrance, a drawbridge, and a moat dating back to 1450. Robbio Castle is also considered an intriguing architectural gem from the Middle Ages.
Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended, as you'll likely be exploring castle grounds, courtyards, and potentially uneven surfaces. Dressing in layers is also advisable, especially during spring and autumn, to adapt to changing temperatures. If visiting in summer, light clothing is best, but be prepared for potential heat and mosquitoes.


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