Castles around Semiana are found in the Lomellina region of Italy, an area historically associated with various noble families. Semiana itself is a small municipality in the Province of Pavia, with historical records indicating a past as a lordship. While specific prominent castles are not located directly within Semiana, the surrounding region offers several historical fortified structures. These structures provide insight into the area's medieval and Renaissance history.
Last updated: May 19, 2026
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Sartirana beautiful castle, a pity about the cars parked in front
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This old castle in Pieve di Cairo is now also an agriturismo with rooms for rent. Our day's journey isn't over yet, otherwise we would have tried to stay here overnight. https://www.castellobeccaria.it/
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A well-known building in Lomellina, thanks also to its use as the seat of the "Mondo X" community a few decades ago, it dates back to the 11th century, making it one of the oldest fortified buildings in the area. However, it was then completely transformed, or even rebuilt, in the Visconti era, more precisely around 1350. The addition, or at least the arrangement, of the ravelin, on the other hand, almost certainly dates back to the Sforza period (1467). On the course of the Sesia, Cozzo was endowed with a strong castle, rebuilt by the Milanese in 1214 and rebuilt in the 15th century, when it became the possession of the Gallarati family. On this occasion it was equipped with two drawbridges, a high tower, a Ghibelline battlements, which still crown the building, and numerous internal embellishments such as terracotta moldings and graffiti frescoes. The works were not yet finished when, in September 1499, the castle even hosted the King of France Louis XII, who led his army towards Milan. The event is also remembered in an internal fresco.
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The history of the Castle can be summarized as follows: built towards the end of the 1300s by order of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, it was strengthened towards the end of the 1400s by the Sforza family who, in the meantime, had conquered power. The Sforza family added other parts to the main body, which remained so until the sixteenth century, a time when the Castle, by the Gattinara family, was transformed into a comfortable residence, which has not undergone substantial changes to this day. Typical quadrilateral layout, with moat, internal courtyard and four corner towers. The castle is the main attraction of the village and currently houses the "Lomellina Study and Documentation Center", the "Sartirana Arte Foundation", with the museums of collections of silver, jewels, objects of peasant culture, art graphics. Both the Study Center and the Foundation organize numerous exhibitions and cultural events at an international level. In 1462-1463 under the Sforza, the Castle underwent military transformations of expansion and consolidation of the round tower, which was dealt with by the famous architect Bartolomeo Fioravanti, the same that Ivan II, Tsar of Russia, called to his court to the construction of the Kremlin defenses. Sartirana and its castle then passed to the Spaniards with Mercurino Arborio (cardinal) until his death in 1530. The castle belonged to the Arborio dynasty until 1934, and then to the Duke of Aosta Amedeo di Savoia.
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One of the largest in the province of Pavia, the Beccaria Castle, which still bears the name of one of the first families who lived there, stands out in the Lomellino and Pavia landscape for its unusual size. It is an example of great historical and architectural interest because, in the superimposition of forms, from the original remains of the 12th century to the Visconti buildings, from the baroque to the neoclassical innovations, it represents a magnificent example of architectural languages that have harmoniously merged over the centuries , in the rich context of the Lomellina countryside. The Beccaria castle keeps intact the structure that has gone through centuries and troubles and which has seen it protagonist of important historical events from the Middle Ages to the present day.
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This fountain is located in the municipality of Semiana Lomellina, formerly called Salviana, its name derives from the Salvj people, coming from Provence, who founded it. To see in this small municipality there is an old manor house, there are some remains of a tower on the south side. Unfortunately the building is in a pitiful state of abandonment, without fixtures, with a damaged roof and a wing already collapsed. The parish church of Saints Ippolito and Cassiano dates back to around 1500.
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The building has significant elements that are still clearly visible today, such as the tower located at the entrance, the drawbridge and the moat; tower and moat date back to 1450.
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Fountain hidden under the castle tower.
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While Semiana itself is a small municipality without prominent castles, the surrounding Lomellina region offers several historical fortified structures. These include medieval castles, historical sites, and fortified manor houses, reflecting different architectural periods and historical significance from the 11th to the 15th centuries.
Yes, the region features several notable castles. For example, Lomello Castle stands out with its visible tower, drawbridge, and moat dating back to 1450. Another significant site is Beccaria Castle of Pieve del Cairo, known for its size and architectural evolution from the 12th century to neoclassical styles.
The Gallarati-Scotti Castle in Cozzo is an excellent example. Originally an 11th-century fortified building, it was rebuilt in the 15th century, retaining features like two drawbridges, a high tower, and Ghibelline battlements. Castello Isimbardi also dates back to the 12th century, offering a medieval complex experience.
Yes, both Lomello Castle and Castello Isimbardi are categorized as family-friendly. Castello Isimbardi, in particular, is a place open to art, solidarity, and events, making it suitable for various family activities.
The area around Semiana offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, including easy and difficult options like the 'Via Francigena Path Near Pavia – Castello di Valeggio loop from Lomello'. There are also MTB trails and running trails available. For more details, explore the Cycling around Semiana, MTB Trails around Semiana, and Running Trails around Semiana guides.
While specific hiking trails directly connecting castles aren't detailed, the region offers various routes suitable for walking and running. You can find options like the 'Railway bridge loop from Zeme' or the 'Running loop from Lomello' in the Running Trails around Semiana guide, which can be adapted for walks.
The Lomellina region generally experiences pleasant weather in spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October), making these seasons ideal for exploring historical sites and engaging in outdoor activities. Summers can be hot, and winters can be chilly, though indoor castle visits are still possible.
Visitors appreciate the historical depth and architectural variety of the castles. Sites like Beccaria Castle of Pieve del Cairo are noted for their unusual size and the harmonious blend of architectural styles across centuries. The visible elements like towers, drawbridges, and moats at places like Lomello Castle also leave a strong impression.
Beyond the prominent castles, the municipality of Semiana itself holds historical significance. It was formerly called Salviana and has an old manor house with remains of a tower. The parish church of Saints Ippolito and Cassiano, dating back to around 1500, is also a historical point of interest.
Some castles, like Beccaria Castle of Pieve del Cairo, now function as agriturismos, offering rooms for rent. While specific cafes and pubs directly adjacent to every castle are not detailed, the towns and villages in the Lomellina region will provide dining and accommodation options.
The time required to visit a castle can vary. For a comprehensive exploration of a larger site like Beccaria Castle of Pieve del Cairo, which showcases various architectural periods, you might want to allocate a few hours. Smaller sites or exterior views might take less time. If attending an event at Castello Isimbardi, your visit duration would depend on the event schedule.


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