Caves around Ìtiri Cannedu/Ittiri primarily consist of ancient artificial rock-cut tombs, known as Domus de Janas, offering insight into Sardinia's archaeological heritage. The region's geological features include calcareous hills where sites like the Necropoli di Musellos are carved. These historical sites present unique architectural elements and evidence of continuous use over millennia. Exploration of these underground structures reveals a significant aspect of the area's past.
Last updated: July 27, 2026
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An adventurous approach, barking dogs, thorny undergrowth. The dolmens were great, but unfortunately the hiking trail was not well maintained, so we turned back with our son.
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The caves are accessible from the road across a meadow. However, there are no paths, despite other claims to the contrary. We didn't find one, and the thistles and thorns make hiking less enjoyable. The area and the view are, of course, wonderful.
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The path passes through the Domus de Janas of S'Ena de Cannuja, ancient pre-Nuragic tombs carved into the rock, dating back to the 3rd millennium BC. This necropolis includes six tombs dug into a trachytic ridge. The tombs were presumably reached using carvings dug into the rock face similar to those still preserved in the Domus de Janas Sos Furrighesos necropolis in Anela.
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Prehistoric archaeological site located in the municipality of Sassari, in the locality of Molafà. particular interest
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The necropolis of Noeddale is an archaeological site located in the territory of Ossi (in the province of Sassari in north-western Sardinia). It is an area rich in evidence of the island's hypogean architecture (4th-3rd millennium BC). The necropolis consists of six hypogea, three of which are preceded by dromoi (access corridors also carved out of the rock). The most interesting are those called the "tomb of the house" (made up of 11 rooms) which reproduces the architectural structure and the ceiling of the pre-nuragic houses, and the "tomb of the spirals" enriched by numerous relief decorations: spirals, taurine protomes, frames ... The area is open and has free entry; it is accessed from the last houses of Ossi towards Florinas
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In the territory south of Ossi there is an imposing necropolis on a limestone ridge of the southern slopes of Mount Mamas. Left Ossi in the direction of Florinas, after 10 km on the SP 3, on the left you see a dirt road that leads quickly to a large open space, where you can leave your bike under a big oak tree. Here a path, well delimited by low dry stone walls, climbs (for 400 m.) to the funeral complex. The necropolis consists of 18 domus de janas, all multicellular (in two of them there are up to 12 rooms), richly adorned with pilasters, panels, false doors, taurine protomes, spiral or wolf teeth motifs. Some tombs reproduce the structure of the pre-nuragic houses with great realism: horizontal, or single or double sloping roofs, central beams and lateral joists, support pillars, zigzag and sawtooth motifs, fireplaces… everything carved in the rock. Remember to bring a torch. The place is free to access and is clearly indicated by a sign at the beginning of the dirt road.
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The region is primarily known for its ancient artificial rock-cut tombs, called 'Domus de Janas' (fairy houses), rather than natural geological caves. These are archaeological sites carved into calcareous hills, offering a unique glimpse into Sardinia's past.
The sites, such as the Necropoli di Musellos, are ancient burial grounds dating back millennia. They show continuous use and transformation over centuries, including Paleo-Christian influences, and are a testament to the ancient civilizations that inhabited Sardinia.
Yes, notable sites include the Domus de Janas di S’Ena de Cannuja, an ancient pre-Nuragic necropolis with six tombs carved into a trachytic ridge. Another significant site is The tomb of Molafà (Sardinia, Italy), a rock-cut grave reproducing elements of the Tombs of the Giants.
Many tombs, like those in the Necropoli di Musellos, feature irregular quadrangular plans with niches carved into the walls and rectangular pits on the floor. Some, such as the Necropolis of Mesu ‘e Montes, reproduce the structure of pre-Nuragic houses with carved details like roofs, beams, pillars, and decorative motifs.
Many sites, including the Necropoli di Musellos, are explorable with features like staircases leading to upper parts. Access to sites like The tomb of Molafà is free and unrestricted. However, some paths, like those leading to Domus de Janas di S’Ena de Cannuja, might be less maintained and adventurous.
While the focus in Ìtiri Cannedu/Ittiri is on the artificial Domus de Janas, the broader Sardinian Highlands feature Rock Formations and Caves dug by nature and inhabited by humans over millennia. These offer a different kind of cave experience.
The area around Ìtiri Cannedu/Ittiri offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including easy routes like 'The extinct volcanoes of the Meilogu'. There are also road cycling routes and running trails available.
Many of the archaeological sites are open for exploration and can be an educational experience for families interested in history. However, some approaches might involve uneven terrain or thorny undergrowth, so check specific site conditions if visiting with young children.
Information on dog-friendliness varies by specific site. While some archaeological sites might be open-access, it's advisable to check local regulations or signage at each location regarding pets, especially given the historical nature of these areas.
Visiting during spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October) is generally recommended. The weather is milder, making exploration of outdoor archaeological sites more comfortable than during the hot summer months.
For a site like the Necropoli di Musellos, which involves exploring multiple interconnected cells and understanding its historical context, you should allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully appreciate its unique features and significance.
Yes, the region is rich in such sites. The Noeddale Necropolis, Ossi, features six hypogea, including the 'tomb of the house' and the 'tomb of the spirals' with intricate relief decorations. Another is the Necropolis of Mesu ‘e Montes, with 18 multicellular domus de janas adorned with pilasters, false doors, and spiral motifs.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Ìtiri Cannedu/Ittiri: