Best caves around Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac are found within a protected natural space in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia. This region features diverse landscapes and a significant number of caves, primarily formed from conglomerate rock through millions of years of water erosion. These cavities offer geological interest and historical intrigue, making the park a destination for hikers and speleologists.
Last updated: October 1, 2026
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The Cau dels Emboscats is one of the cavities that served as a refuge during the civil war. Specifically, several people hid from Sant Llorenç Savall. The situation of the cave was kept secret for many years after the end of the conflict. It wasn't until October 28, 1956, that Biel Dalmau, from the Mas de les Oliveres, explained its location and history to Josep Maria Torras Homet. The mouth is very irregular. It opens in the form of a chasm that falls on an inclined floor. Then there is a 2 meter ledge leading to the main gallery parallel to the cliff and about 20 meters long. In the middle of the gallery there is a large window that forms a kind of side room poured into the steeply sloping cliff. The cavity ends in an elbow and a small room, where small stalactite formations and parietal crusts can be observed.
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The Sescorts caves, also called Les Corts and Los Estables, are located below the Morral del Drac, on the path that goes from the Estenalles pass to La Mola. The caves are close to the Coma de l'Abella cliff, at the foot of the Petanta Rock. They were used a few years ago to keep cattle and we can still find the roof quite smoky from the fire on the ground that they made. There are 7 small cavities with an approximate length of 25 meters. From inside there are views of the monastery of Sant Llorenç del Munt, at the top of the summit of La Mola.
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The hermitage of Santa Agnès is a chapel built under the rock, near the monastery of Sant Llorenç del Munt, of which it depended. It is located in the cave that bears his name. It is documented since the 14th century and was worshiped until the end of the 18th century. It is one of the architectural vestiges in Sant Llorenç del Munt park that remain today. It is in the Santa Agnès channel on the north side of La Mola, approximately 900 meters above sea level. Traditionally it has been said that it belonged to a convent of religious women although little is known about the congregation to which they belonged. As a point of interest we find sinks inside the cave that have been used as a fountain and cistern until today, attached to the same balma where the chapel is located. This church was built in the medieval period in the Gothic style, in the form of a small rectangular nave with a pointed vault, reinforced with two lateral arches. The part of the head pours into the living rock, leaving an excavated space where there was once an altar. The existence of the hermitage has been documented since the 14th century and it is known that ceremonies were held until the 18th century.
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It is located on the northern slope of La Mola (1,103.3 m), the highest point of the massif, at a distance of about 550 meters from the summit. It is in the pass between the summit of La Mola and the hill of Griera (1,002.4), at the beginning of the Pagès ridge, which forms the backbone of the massif of Sant Llorenç del Munt up to the pass of Eres, southeast of Montcau. It has an elevation of 980.2 m. It is in the municipality of Matadepera, in Vallès Occidental. On the south-west side of the pass where it is located there is the Coma de l'Abella canal and on the north-east side there is the Santa Agnès canal, where the chapel of Santa Agnès is located. It is a monolith of conglomerate with a carbonate composition formed by two large blocks of about 32 meters high, separated at their base, where they leave a large opening. It is the scene of one of the most remote traditional legends of Sant Llorenç del Munt, the legend of the dragon of Sant Llorenç. The first ascent was made on February 11, 1923 by members of the Terrassa Hiking Center.
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The Morral del Dragon or Dragon Cave, is a monolith in the Sant Llorenç del Munt massif. It is located on the north slope of La Mola (1,103.03m), the highest point of the massif, at a distance of about 550 meters from the top. It is on the hill between the top of La Mola and the En Griera hill (1,1002.4 m), at the beginning of the El Pagès ridge, which runs through the Sant Llorenç del Munt massif up to the Eres hill, at southwest of Montcau. It has an elevation of 980.2 m. It is in the municipality of Matadepera, in the Vallès Occidental. On the southwest side of the hill where the Coma de l’Abella channel is located, and on the northeast side is the Santa Agnès channel. Where is the hermitage of Santa Agnès.
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It has 2 irons and a handmade ladder to go down
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Beyond the well-known spots like Morral del Drac and Sescorts Caves, the region is home to Cova Simanya, the largest cave in the massif, known for its impressive entrance and formations. Another significant site is Cova de Mura, which features beautiful calcareous formations and has been adapted for safe visits. The Blood Hospital is also a unique triangular ravine with historical importance.
Yes, several caves hold historical importance. Cova Simanya has archaeological evidence of human habitation since ancient times. Cova de Mura was used as a collective burial site approximately 4,000 years ago. The Blood Hospital served as a hospital for the Carlist army in the 19th century, and the Cau dels Emboscats Cave was a refuge during the Civil War. The Hermitage of Santa Agnès is a chapel built under a rock, documented since the 14th century.
While Cova Simanya is the largest cave in the massif and historically significant, it is currently closed to the public for conservation and safety reasons. Efforts are underway for its future recovery and access, but it is not accessible for visits at this time.
Yes, Cova de Mura has been adapted for safe visits with an established itinerary and lighting. Guided visits are available and typically start from the Mura Information Center, involving a walk to the cave. Prior booking is required for these guided tours.
The caves in Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac are predominantly formed from conglomerate rock due to millions of years of water erosion. You can expect to see impressive calcareous formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and aragonite minerals, particularly in caves like Cova de Mura and the 'Pas de l'Oca' section of Cova Simanya.
Yes, Cova de Mura closes annually between December and February. This closure is crucial for protecting hibernating bats, particularly the greater horseshoe bat, which is a priority species in the natural park.
The caves, especially Cova de Mura, are crucial habitats for bats. The greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) is a priority species in the natural park, and their hibernation periods lead to seasonal closures of some caves to ensure their protection.
For general exploration of accessible caves like Sescorts Caves, specific permits are not typically mentioned for casual visitors. However, for guided visits to Cova de Mura, prior booking is required. For more technical caving or access to restricted areas, it is advisable to check with the park authorities for any specific permit requirements.
Cova de Mura, with its adapted itinerary and guided visits, can be a suitable option for families. For exploring Sescorts Caves, visitors are advised to bring headlamps, suggesting a more adventurous but potentially family-friendly experience for those prepared. Always consider the difficulty and safety recommendations for each specific cave.
The Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac is excellent for outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking routes, including easy hikes like the 'Hermitage of Saint Anthony of Padua – Mura loop' or more challenging ones like 'La Mola, Monastery of Sant Llorenç del Munt – l'Obac and Sant Llorenç del Munt – Circular Route'. There are also cycling routes available. For more details, explore the Hiking around Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac and Cycling around Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac guides.
When exploring caves, it's generally advisable to wear comfortable clothing that can get dirty, sturdy closed-toe shoes with good grip, and to bring a headlamp or flashlight, especially for deeper exploration in caves like Sescorts Caves. The temperature inside caves can be cooler than outside, so a light jacket might be useful.
Yes, the Morral del Drac (Dragon's Crag) is steeped in local folklore, with legends of a fearsome dragon living in its caves during the 9th century. Cova Simanya also has legends of dragons and underground cities associated with it, adding to the mystical aura of the region.
Yes, the park offers circular hiking trails that incorporate cave visits. For example, the area around Morral del Drac and Sescorts Caves is part of popular hiking paths. You can find routes like the 'Hospital de Sang and Turó de la Cort Fosca Circular Trail' which includes the Blood Hospital. Check the Hiking around Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac guide for more options.


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