Best lakes around Kampina are primarily fens, located within the Kampina nature reserve in North Brabant, Netherlands, between Boxtel and Oisterwijk. This area is characterized by numerous fens, extensive heathland, forests, and stream valleys. The fens, many formed during the last Ice Age, are integral to the region's biodiversity and scenic beauty. Kampina offers varied landscapes for outdoor activities.
Last updated: October 1, 2026
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The Kampina marshes are part of an area that has been used for centuries as fenland, peat bog, and wet heathland. Where damp lowlands, fens, and marshy areas now lie, there used to be a continuous marshland—with peat moss, wet heathland, and willow thickets—that was part of a much larger raised bog and peat bog area. Over time, this type of landscape became rarer due to land reclamation, peat extraction, and agriculture, but part of it has been preserved in the Kampina. These marshes function as a buffer between the Kampina's dry forest and heathland and the surrounding wet stream and fen structures. The wet environment provides shelter for moisture-loving plants, dragonflies, amphibians, and waterfowl—and forms an important ecosystem within the area. Because the ground is often marshy and the water level fluctuates, nature has adapted here: you'll find typical marsh vegetation and transition zones where reeds, scrub, and wet grassland alternate. For hikers, the marshland is one of the most characteristic and authentic parts of the Kampina: you'll see the alternation between wet and dry, between peat, fen, and heathland, and experience the contrast with the surrounding lanes, fields, and dry areas. It demonstrates that the Kampina is not just heathland or forest, but also a historic marshland landscape with a long ecological and cultural history of its own.
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wealth for the waterfowl
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Beautiful path through a forest area with fens.
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A beautiful area for a nice walk.
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Kampina has many large and small fens. Due to the recent rain, all the fens are overcrowded
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The lakes in Kampina are primarily fens, which are unique peat-accumulating wetlands fed by mineral-rich ground or surface water. These fens, many formed during the last Ice Age, are integral to the region's high biodiversity, supporting numerous species of dragonflies and frogs. They are often surrounded by extensive heathland and forests, creating a varied and ecologically rich landscape.
Yes, Kogelvangersven is a notable fen with historical significance. In the 18th century, it served as a practice ground for the gendarmerie, who used to practice their shooting skills across the fen into sand walls. Today, it's also a site for ongoing nature restoration efforts.
The fens and surrounding wetlands in Kampina are vital habitats for diverse wildlife. You can often spot numerous species of dragonflies, and the croaking of many frogs can be heard around the fens. The varied landscape also supports a rich flora and fauna, making it one of the most valuable heathland areas in the Netherlands.
For breathtaking scenic beauty, the best time to visit Kampina is in August and September when the heathland surrounding the fens blooms with a vibrant purple color. The fens also offer a fairytale-like landscape, especially when viewed through morning mist.
Yes, many areas within the Kampina Nature Reserve are family-friendly. Highlights like Palingven, with its small sandy beach, and Huisvennen, part of the Kampinase Heide, are great for walks with children. The diverse landscape offers easy paths suitable for families.
Historically, Palingven was a popular swimming spot. While it remains a quiet and scenic area with a small sandy beach and water lilies in summer, it's important to note that fens are delicate ecosystems. Always check local regulations and signage regarding swimming, as conservation efforts may restrict access to protect the unique biodiversity.
The Kampina area offers extensive opportunities for outdoor activities. You can enjoy various easy hikes, explore road cycling routes, or go running through the diverse landscapes of heathland, forests, and fens. Popular routes include those around Huisvennen and Palingven.
Yes, the Kampina Nature Reserve offers numerous walking paths that lead through and around its fens. For example, the area around Huisvennen is known for its beautiful natural walking routes. Many trails are designed to showcase the varied landscape, including the fens, heathland, and forests.
Visitors frequently praise the Kampina Nature Reserve for its stunning and varied landscape. They particularly enjoy the wet heathland with fens, scented gale thickets, meadows, and forests. The sight of horses running free and the beautiful purple heather in bloom are often highlighted as favorite experiences, making it a truly beautiful and relaxing escape into nature.
Most fens in Kampina originated during the last Ice Age. Polar winds created hollows in the sandy terrain, which then collected rainwater. An underlying loam layer prevented this water from draining away, leading to the formation of these unique wetlands.
Yes, Kampina is home to dozens of fens. Other notable examples include Belversven and Winkelsven, which formed from the meltwater valley of the Beerze stream. The entire reserve is characterized by these numerous fens, each contributing to the area's natural beauty and ecological value.


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