Castles around Doberschau-Gaußig are found in East Saxony, a region rich in historical estates and natural landscapes shaped by the Spree river. The area features a variety of architectural styles, from Baroque to Classical, often integrated into extensive landscape parks. This setting provides diverse backdrops for historical sites, including fortified castles and manor houses. The region's heritage is evident in its structures, many with connections to Upper Lusatia's past.
Last updated: May 15, 2026
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Bautzen boasts several important fountains, including the Ritter-Dutschmann Fountain on the main market square, the historic New Waterworks in the city fortifications, the Nymph and Unicorn drinking fountain on Reichenstraße, and the Elector Johann Georg Fountain. There's also the historic Gesundbrunnen fountain, whose spring was once considered to have healing properties. These fountains are part of the city's sights and history.
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A very beautiful tower.
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The chapel, consecrated in 1225 by Meissen Bishop Bruno II in the castle tower, was redesigned in the 15th century. Destroyed as St. George's Chapel during the Thirty Years' War, it was never restored. The monument on the tower, created in 1486 by a South German master, depicts the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus (1443 to 1490). Matthias was Bohemian anti-king and ruler of the Bohemian crown lands, including Lusatia, from 1469 to 1490. The coats of arms in the monument to the right of King Matthias are, from top to bottom, the coat of arms of Galicia, that of the Hunyadi and Luxembourg, and to the left the coats of arms of Styria, Austria, Silesia, and Lusatia. Two four-part alliance coats of arms above the king show on the right that of Hungary and Dalmatia and on the left that of Bohemia and Moravia. Four copies of the monument are known: three in Budapest and Szeged (Hungary) and one in Král'ova Lehota (Slovakia). Source:https://www.bautzen.de/tourismus-kultur-freizeit/sehen-erleben/rundgaenge-fuehrungen/geschichtspfad
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It's worth a detour if you're passing by here anyway.
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...to the old water art with the remains of the city wall, to the Mühlbastei, Ortenburg and Michaeliskirche, to the water tower and to the St. Petri Cathedral.
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Ruins of a hilltop castle at 275 m above sea level. NN on a granite cone surrounded by the Spree. The name Körse refers to the Sorbian origin. From the 10th century onwards, the rocky spur was used to build a fortification, a redoubt, as the Sorbian settlement area was extended to the region of today's Kirschau. The purpose of the rampart was to protect the settlement area from unexpected attacks. Occupied and destroyed around 1100, a stone German fortification was built on the same site between 1200 and 1250 At that time, the castle was the largest and strongest defensive structure in Upper Lusatia. Their task was to protect the Bohemian Trail, one of the oldest traffic connections between Upper Lusatia and Bohemia (known there as Alte Prager Straße). It led from Bautzen via Obergurig, Kirschau, Schirgiswalde and Sohland to Sderchluckenau (Šluknov), Bohemian Leipa (Česká Lípa) and Prague. In addition, a salt road crossed nearby, which also had to be guarded. Later, however, the lords of the castle were accused of robbery, so that in 1352 the castle was stormed and destroyed by troops from the League of Six Towns. An information board in the remains of today's complex claims that the lords of the castle were declared enemies more because of their opposition to the Bohemian king and the League of Six Towns. In 1359 the castle was again destroyed and razed. There was no reconstruction. Source: Wikipedia
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Built between 1483 and 1486 on the basis of the Matthiastor in the late Gothic style. Named after the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus, who owned the castle as lord of Upper Lusatia from 1469 to 1490. On the city side of the tower, since 1486, there has been a monumental sandstone relief by Briccius Gauske, depicting King Matthias. Source: Wikipedia
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The region offers a rich history with several notable sites. You can visit Ortenburg Castle in Bautzen, which dates back to the 10th century. Another significant site is Niedergurig Manor, a former knight's seat from 1363. Don't miss the Körse Castle Ruins, a hilltop fortification with a long history, or Schloss Gaußig, a beautiful Baroque and Classical estate with a 30-hectare landscape park.
Yes, Schloss Gaußig is set within a magnificent 30-hectare English-style landscape park, one of the largest privately owned parks in Saxony. It features sprawling meadows, ancient trees, rhododendrons, and historical pavilions, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
For panoramic views, head to the View of Bautzen's Old Town from Friedensbrücke, which offers a stunning perspective of Bautzen's historic castle and the Spree. Ortenburg Castle itself is located on a rocky plateau above the Spree, providing elevated views of the surroundings.
Many of the castles and historical sites are suitable for families. Ortenburg Castle and the View of Bautzen's Old Town from Friedensbrücke are both categorized as family-friendly. The extensive park at Schloss Gaußig also provides ample space for children to explore.
The region showcases a blend of architectural styles. Schloss Gaußig, for example, features Baroque architecture with Palladian Classical redesigns and a Neo-Baroque mansard hip roof. The Schlosskapelle (Castle Chapel) at Gaußig is Neo-Romanesque. Matthias Tower at Ortenburg Castle is a fine example of Gothic style.
The area around Doberschau-Gaußig is great for outdoor activities. You can find various cycling routes, such as the 'Gaussiger mountain tour' or the 'View of the Countryside' loop. For gravel biking, explore routes like the 'Malschwitz Pond Landscape' or 'Gerberstraße, Bautzen'. There are also running trails, including the 'Bautzenblick viewpoint' loop. You can find more details on these activities in the Cycling around Doberschau-Gaußig, Gravel biking around Doberschau-Gaußig, and Running Trails around Doberschau-Gaußig guides.
Yes, both the View of Bautzen's Old Town from Friedensbrücke and Ortenburg Castle are listed as wheelchair-accessible, allowing more visitors to enjoy these historical sites and scenic spots.
Schloss Gaußig boasts several historically preserved rooms, including the Vestibule, Fireplace Room, Library, and the distinctive Porcelain Cabinet. The Porcelain Cabinet is particularly noteworthy, adorned with 154 Delft tiles and plates from the 17th century on its walls, and 16th-century Chinese porcelain plates on the ceiling.
The Körse Castle Ruins mark the site of a hilltop castle first fortified in the 10th century. It was a significant defensive structure in Upper Lusatia, protecting the Bohemian Trail. Accused of robbery, the castle was stormed and destroyed by the League of Six Towns in 1352 and again in 1359, after which it was never rebuilt. A small museum at the foot of the mountain provides more historical context.
Visitors particularly appreciate the historical significance and the stunning views. The View of Bautzen's Old Town from Friedensbrücke is highly praised for its phenomenal panoramas. The rich history of sites like Ortenburg Castle and the unique architectural blend of Schloss Gaußig also draw significant interest.
Yes, Schloss Gaußig has seen numerous owners, including prominent figures like Heinrich Graf von Brühl and the Schall-Riaucour family. The Matthias Tower at Ortenburg Castle is named after the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus, who received Lusatia through the Peace of Olomouc.
Yes, for instance, the early construction history of Ortenburg Castle is believed to date back to the 10th century. Niedergurig Manor originated as a knight's seat in 1363 and was built as a summer residence around 1720. Schloss Gaußig was built in the Baroque style around 1700 and later transformed into Palladian Classicism around 1800.


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