Best caves around Honerath are located within the wider Eifel region, known for its diverse geological features and historical significance. This area offers a range of cave experiences, from natural formations to historical mining sites and shelters. The landscape around Honerath is characterized by volcanic activity, which has shaped many of the unique underground structures. Visitors can explore sites that reveal both ancient natural processes and human history in the Eifel.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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"In the local parlance, the parcel of land with the three tunnel entrances in the so-called Kupferberg has always been referred to as the "Goldloch." However, neither gold nor other precious metals have brought any monetary benefit to the island's citizens in recent times. Rather, after mining ceased in the 1930s, the tunnels served as a refuge from bombing raids during World War II and, for a long time, as a secret adventure playground for children. In the summer of 2015, the local community cleared the area. The entrances were then professionally sealed and secured. The forecourt has been converted into an information center about the mines, including a miner's hut, which also serves as a shelter for hikers and cyclists. The open spaces inside the hut are equipped with information panels on geology and the importance of mining for the Eifel region, vividly conveying the history." Source: 750 Years Commemorative Publication| Life in Insul https://www.hocheifel-nuerburgring.de/a-bergbau-informationsstaette-goldloch-insul
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The islanders have always called the parcel of land with the three tunnel entrances on the Kupferberg the "Goldloch" (Gold Hole) – even though no gold was ever found there. After mining ceased in the 1930s, the tunnels were used as shelters during World War II and later became a secret adventure playground for children. In 2015, the municipality cleared the area, secured the entrances, and built a miner's hut. Today, there is information about geology and mining history there – and hikers and cyclists can use the hut as a shelter.
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A short distance behind the town of Liers (if you walk against the direction of the Ahr river) we come across a small grotto carved into the rock. It houses a statue of the Mother of God, MARY. Below, next to the hiking or cycling path, there is a small opportunity to light a candle for her.
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A plot of land with three tunnel entrances in the so-called Kupferberg in Insul has long been known as the Goldloch. Mining there was abandoned in the 1930s. During World War II, the tunnels served as places of refuge from bombing raids. For Insul children, the Goldloch was an adventure playground for a long time. Source: https://www.aw-wiki.de/index.php/Goldloch_Insul
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The impressive structure of this open-air Stations of the Cross, beautifully embedded in nature a little above the village of Adenau, has two grottos: + At the beginning one with a depiction of Jesus' prayer on the Mount of Olives, + At the end one with a depiction of the burial of Jesus. In between, the well-known 14 Stations of the Cross are lined up along the Stations of the Cross.
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<< Adenauer Way of the Cross >> "The neo-Gothic Way of the Cross is within walking distance of the market square in Adenau and can be described as a unique cultural monument due to its location and its charming composition of various stone materials from the Upper Eifel. The length of the stations is approx. 700 m with a difference in altitude of approx. 75 m. The historic Way of the Cross is also a small section of the EIFELLEITER premium hiking trail." https://www.eifel.info/a-adenauer-kreuzweg
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Nice rest area with a view over the Ahr
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The information board is also very interesting.
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The Eifel region near Honerath offers a diverse range of caves. You can find religious grottos like the Burial Grotto on the Adenau Way of the Cross and Mary Grotto in the Rock, historical shelters such as the World War II Air Raid Shelter (Rhein-Ahr-Eifel), and mining-related sites like the Goldloch Insul Mining Information Site. The wider Eifel also features prehistoric rock caves, basalt extraction sites, and unique geological formations.
Yes, several caves in the Eifel region are rich in history. The World War II Air Raid Shelter (Rhein-Ahr-Eifel) offers insight into its use during 1944. The Goldloch Insul Mining Information Site reveals the history of ore and gold mining, and also served as a refuge during WWII. Further afield, the Buchenlochhöhle in Gerolstein is a prehistoric rock cave with archaeological findings from 30,000 years ago, and the Kakushöhle near Mechernich-Eiserfey is one of Europe's oldest settlement sites, dating back to 80,000 B.C.
Beyond man-made structures, the Eifel region boasts impressive natural formations. The Buchenlochhöhle in Gerolstein is a prehistoric rock cave formed by groundwater. The Birresborner Eishöhlen, though primarily formed by basalt extraction, are known for impressive icicles in cold winters. The Elfengrotte near Bad Bertrich is a small natural monument with unique rock formations resembling stacked cheese wheels, created by ancient basalt flows.
Yes, the Goldloch Insul Mining Information Site is categorized as family-friendly, offering a nice rest area with explanations about ore and gold mining. Many of the accessible caves in the Eifel region, especially those with clear paths and interpretive information, can be suitable for families, though some may require supervision due to terrain.
The best time to visit depends on the specific cave. Many caves, especially those that serve as bat habitats, have seasonal restrictions. For example, visiting the Buchenlochhöhle and Birresborner Eishöhlen between October 1st and March 31st is discouraged to protect hibernating bats. Generally, spring to early autumn offers pleasant weather for exploration, but always check specific cave access information.
For many of the natural and historical caves, it's advisable to bring sturdy shoes, a flashlight, and potentially a helmet, especially for sites like the Birresborner Eishöhlen. Some caves, like the Buchenlochhöhle, require a flashlight and involve a narrow, steep wooden ladder for entry.
Yes, the Eifel region is excellent for hiking. You can find various hiking routes around Honerath, including those that pass by or lead to cave sites. For example, the Kakushöhle and its surroundings can be explored via hiking trails. You can find more hiking options in the area by exploring Hiking around Honerath.
Besides exploring caves, the area around Honerath offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can enjoy gravel biking with routes like the 'Freilinger Lake – Ahr Cycle Route loop' or 'Insul Tunnel – Ahr Cycle Path loop' found in Gravel biking around Honerath. There are also numerous running trails, such as 'Running loop from Adenau', detailed in Running Trails around Honerath.
Generally, the publicly accessible caves mentioned, such as Buchenlochhöhle, Birresborner Eishöhlen, and Mühlsteinhöhlen Rother Kopf, do not require permits for entry. However, it's always good practice to check for any specific regulations or temporary closures, especially for protected areas or during bat hibernation periods.
Accessibility varies significantly by cave. Some, like the Buchenlochhöhle, require navigating a narrow, steep wooden ladder. Others, such as the Birresborner Eishöhlen, recommend sturdy shoes and a flashlight due to uneven terrain. Religious grottos like the Mary Grotto in the Rock might be more easily accessible along established paths. Always research specific cave conditions before visiting.
The Eifel region is well-developed for tourism. You will find various accommodation options, cafes, and pubs in towns and villages surrounding the cave sites, such as Gerolstein, Bad Bertrich, and Adenau. These towns serve as good bases for exploring the regional caves and other attractions.
The Mühlsteinhöhlen Rother Kopf, located near Gerolstein, are unique for their extensive labyrinthine systems. Like the Birresborner Eishöhlen, they were created by centuries of basalt extraction for millstones, offering a fascinating glimpse into historical mining practices and the geological interior of the Volcanic Eifel.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Honerath: