Best caves around Neunburg Vorm Wald are found within the Upper Palatinate region of Bavaria, an area known for its varied natural landscapes and historical depth. The local geology supports a range of subterranean features, from natural grottoes to historical man-made rock cellars. This region provides opportunities to explore unique underground formations and structures.
Last updated: May 29, 2026
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The first stop on the Tanzacker circular trail. Fascinating and so beautiful to look at!
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In the basement of the St. Laurentius Chapel next to the Church of St. Ulrich in Schwarzach is the so-called "Brünnl" with a Lourdes grotto. This was built in 1894. The pilgrimage dates back to 1726. The blind Georg Rottmayr from Schwarzach regained his sight that year when he washed his eyes with the well water and then prayed and worshipped in the church. The Church of St. Ulrich already contained the miraculous image of the Holy Mother of God, which now stands on the main altar. This gave rise to the pilgrimage, which flourished from 1728 onwards. From 1791 onwards the well was expanded and converted into a Lourdes grotto and consecrated in 1794. After secularization in 1803, the pilgrimage became quieter and with the erection of the Iron Curtain during the two world wars it slowly died down. Today, August 15th and the Sunday after October 7th are still pilgrimage days. Schwarzach is located on the Bohemian-Bavarian Brünnl pilgrimage route, which also includes the pilgrimage site "Dobrá Voda" near Pocinovice, the twin town of Schwarzach b. Nabburg. Text from the website of the municipality of Schwarzach: https://www.schwarzach-bei-nabburg.de/freizeit-kultur-tourismus/kultur-tourismus/sehenswuerdigkeiten/st-ulrich-kirche-schwarzach-b-nabburg
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Italian railway workers built this grotto in honor of the Holy Mother of God directly on the railway line.
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You should take a look, the small grotto is part of the Tanzacker circular route. It was built in the steep rocky slope by Italian railway construction workers around 1904 during the construction of the "Royal Bavarian State Railway". There is a figure of the Lourdes Madonna in it. Also known as “Bräugrotte”.
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The chapel of St. Laurentius is located east of the St. Ulrich church in Schwarzach near Nabburg. The Brünnl Grotto is located in the basement. On the side wall there is a votive painting on a semicircular wooden board depicting the church and chapel from the 18th century. Over a small climb, the Brünnlsteig, you reach the chapel with the grotto, which is well worth seeing. Unfortunately, I think the Brünnl with the healing water has dried up.
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The underground passages of the Erdstall, discovered in 1914, are 12 m long. This week is the opening, but you have to book guided tours.
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While Neunburg vorm Wald itself features more grottoes and historical cellars, the broader Bavarian region, particularly the Upper Palatinate, is home to several significant natural caves. The König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle (King Otto Stalactite Cave) near Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz is renowned for its stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and a light show during guided tours. Further afield in Franconian Switzerland, you can find the impressive Teufelshöhle (Devil's Cave) near Pottenstein and the Sophienhöhle (Sophia's Cave) near Rabenstein, both known for their fantastic formations.
Yes, the region offers unique historical subterranean sites. The Historical Rock Cellars of Schwandorf are a must-see, featuring over 130 cellars carved into Dogger sandstone, used for beer production and storage since the 16th century. Guided tours are available to explore these fascinating passages.
You can visit the Railway Workers' Grotto, a small grotto built by Italian railway construction workers around 1904, housing a figure of the Lourdes Madonna. Another significant site is the Lourdes Grotto and Brünnl in the St. Laurentius Chapel in Schwarzach, a religious site with a pilgrimage history dating back to 1726, associated with a well believed to have healing properties.
For a unique family experience, consider the Stone Age Cave Replica at the National Park Center Falkenstein in the Bavarian Forest. This barrier-free replica transports visitors back to the Paleolithic era with artificial rock backdrops and cave paintings, offering insights into ancient life. The Historical Rock Cellars of Schwandorf also offer exciting guided tours that can be engaging for families.
The region around Neunburg vorm Wald is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the moderate Eixendorf lakeside path or the Schönbuchenweg. For cycling enthusiasts, there are MTB trails like the Ruins of Schwarzenburg Castle – Eixendorfer Reservoir loop, and gravel biking routes around Lake Steinberger. You can find more details on these activities in the hiking guide, MTB guide, and gravel biking guide for the area.
Many caves, especially show caves like the König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle, are typically open from spring through autumn. It's always advisable to check the specific opening hours for each cave before your visit, as some may have seasonal closures or require pre-booked guided tours. The cool, constant temperatures inside caves make them a pleasant escape during warmer months.
Yes, for those seeking a more secluded experience, the Robber Heigl Cave in the Bavarian Forest is a small, somewhat hidden cave with two chambers that once served as a shelter for the robber Michael Heigl. While not a large show cave, it offers a glimpse into local folklore and history.
The caves in the Upper Palatinate, such as the König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle, showcase impressive karst formations. You can observe various types of stalactites (hanging from the ceiling), stalagmites (rising from the floor), and stalagnates (formed when the two meet). Other features include water level lines, sinter pools, and delicate formations like translucent sinter plumes and eccentriques, which grow in unusual directions.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The Railway Workers' Grotto is noted for its historical context and peaceful atmosphere, while the Historical Rock Cellars of Schwandorf are praised for their exciting tours and insight into past beer production. The region's sites collectively offer a diverse range of underground experiences, from man-made historical sites to natural geological features.
The Erdstall Rabmühle, an underground passage system discovered in 1914, is currently undergoing work. While it has been locked in the past, there are plans for guided tours. It is recommended to check local information for current accessibility and booking requirements before planning a visit.
Yes, the Binghöhle (Bing Cave) near Streitberg, located in Franconian Switzerland, is a notable river cave. It follows the course of a former river, descending 60 meters below the earth's surface, and features a diverse array of formations including translucent sinter plumes and slender white candle stalagmites.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Neunburg Vorm Wald: