Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn And Smailholm
Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn And Smailholm
Best castles around Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn And Smailholm are situated in the Scottish Borders, a region characterized by its rolling hills, river valleys, and historical significance as a frontier area. This landscape features a variety of historical structures, from grand ducal residences to strategic border fortifications. The area's castles reflect centuries of Scottish history, including periods of conflict and architectural evolution. Exploring these sites provides insight into the region's past and its defensive heritage.
Last updated: May 18, 2026
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Popular around Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn And Smailholm
MTB Trails around Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn And Smailholm
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Adult admission is currently £13 each. There's a small kiosk and souvenir shop. Beautiful, shady grounds with plenty of benches.
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Hume Castle is a historic fortress located near the village of Hume. Built in the 13th century by the influential Home family, it served as a strategic defensive stronghold in a turbulent border region between Scotland and England. Today you can explore its ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
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A truly magnificent castle, and a Category A listed building. It is the home of the Duke of Roxburghe, and, apparently, the largest inhabited castle in Scotland. It was built for the 1st Duke in 1721-26 by William Adam, on the site of a previously existing house (House of Floris), and then extensively redone by W H Playfair in 1837-47 from the Georgian original to the way it is looking now. This is an unmissable place. It is open to tourists. Please see the Castle's website for more information and tickets: https://www.floorscastle.com/
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Although the first castle was here already in the 13th century, the present Hume Castle was erected in 1794 by the Earl of Marchmont - as a folly. There are terrific views of the surrounding countryside from the castle - worth getting up there.
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Roxburgh Castle is now a ruin after a long and tumultuous history. It was built in the early 12th century by David I. For many centuries of wars between Scotland and England, it kept changing hands until it was eventually razed to the ground in the 16th century part of a treaty between England and France.
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Cessford was built around 1450. It was part of the line of frontier defences between England and Scotland.
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Fortress style castle atop a hill, you can imagine it was a pretty imposing sight in the 15th Century. Good view from the top of the hill if you decide to get off and clamber up there.
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One of many Castle ruins. Cessford Castle was part of the line of frontier defences between England and Scotland.
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This region offers a diverse range of historical sites, from grand ducal residences like Floors Castle, to atmospheric ruins such as Cessford Castle Ruins and Roxburgh Castle Ruins. You can also visit well-preserved peel towers like Smailholm Tower, and even historical follies like Hume Castle.
Floors Castle is listed as family-friendly, offering extensive grounds and a chance to explore Scotland's largest inhabited castle. Smailholm Tower, with its dramatic setting and exhibitions on Sir Walter Scott and folklore, can also be an engaging visit for families.
The spring and summer months (April to September) are generally ideal for visiting, as the weather is milder and most attractions, including Floors Castle, are fully open. This period also offers the best conditions for walking and enjoying the scenic views from places like Smailholm Tower.
Yes, the region is excellent for walking. For instance, you can find a 'Smailholm Tower and Lady Hill loop' near Smailholm, and a 'Makerstoun Kirk and Floors Castle loop' from Kelso. You can explore more hiking options in the area by visiting the Hiking around Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn And Smailholm guide.
Floors Castle is Scotland's largest inhabited castle with extensive grounds. Visitors often spend several hours exploring the castle interior, gardens, and estate walks. It's recommended to allow at least 2-3 hours to fully appreciate the site.
Smailholm Tower is perched atop a rocky crag. While the grounds around the tower are accessible, reaching the tower itself and ascending its internal stairs to the rooftop for panoramic views may present challenges for visitors with significant mobility impairments. Parking is available nearby.
While specific castle interiors may have restrictions, many outdoor areas and walking trails around the castles are dog-friendly. For example, the 'Smailholm Tower and Lady Hill loop' is suitable for walks with dogs. Always check individual castle websites for their specific pet policies before visiting.
Yes, Floors Castle typically has cafes or tearooms on its estate, offering refreshments and light meals for visitors. For more options, the nearby town of Kelso provides a wider selection of cafes and pubs.
Smailholm Tower is a remarkably well-preserved 15th-century peel tower, offering a clear insight into border defense architecture. Its dramatic location, historical association with Sir Walter Scott, and exhibitions on local folklore contribute to its five-star visitor attraction status.
Beyond hiking, the region offers excellent opportunities for mountain biking and road cycling. You can find various routes, including the '4 Abbeys Cycleway' for road cycling or the 'Eildons Hill loop' for MTB. Explore more options in the MTB Trails around Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn And Smailholm and Road Cycling Routes around Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn And Smailholm guides.
While not a standing castle, the site of Old Nenthorn House is historically significant, indicating the presence of an earlier tower. Roxburgh Castle Ruins, though less intact than others, offers a glimpse into a castle with a long and tumultuous history, changing hands many times between Scotland and England.
Makerstoun House, now a privately owned country home, has origins dating back to a defensive pele tower from 1128. It evolved from a medieval keep, rebuilt as a mansion in 1590, and later extended by architect William Adam. Despite a fire in 1973, it was rebuilt using Adam's original plans, showcasing centuries of architectural evolution and historical significance.


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