28
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5
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Touring cycling in Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge offers routes through diverse floodplain habitats at the confluence of the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers. The landscape features wetlands, bottomland forests, and prairies, providing varied scenery for cyclists. Levee trails offer elevated perspectives of the rivers and Gilbert Lake. The region's connection to the Great River Road also provides access to extensive cycling networks.
Last updated: May 24, 2026
6
riders
29.3km
01:43
90m
90m
Easy bike ride. Great for any fitness level. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
5
riders
64.1km
03:42
150m
150m
Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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1
riders
14.4km
00:57
180m
180m
Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
10
riders
45.4km
02:34
80m
80m
Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
5
riders
36.6km
02:14
230m
230m
Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
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The Piasa Bird is a creature from Native American mythology that was painted on the cliffside above the Mississippi River. The original depiction of the Piasa Bird no longer exists, so this is a 20th century recreation that sits several hundred yards from where the original image was found.
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The Sam Vadalabene Trail is a 20 mile paved trail from Grafton to Alton. The trail follows along the Mississippi and gives you great views of the river. The trail also connects several parks and you pass through several communities, so you have multiple choice for spots for a break.
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There are several touring cycling routes available in and around Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge. Our guide features 5 curated routes, ranging from easy to moderate difficulty, offering diverse experiences through the region's unique landscapes.
The terrain primarily features diverse floodplain habitats, including wetlands, bottomland forests, and prairies. You'll find levee trails, such as the three-mile gravel trail north of the Brussels Ferry, offering elevated views of the Illinois River and Gilbert Lake. Routes often connect to broader networks like the Great River Road, which includes paved trails, low-traffic rural roads, and dedicated bike lanes.
Yes, many of the touring cycling routes in the area are designed as loops. For example, you can explore the Grafton Lighthouse loop from Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge or the Tucker Knob loop from Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge, both offering scenic circular rides.
The refuge is a crucial stopover point along the Mississippi Flyway, making spring and fall excellent seasons for wildlife observation, particularly for over 200,000 waterfowl. These seasons generally offer pleasant cycling temperatures. However, the refuge is open year-round, with specific trails like the Swan Lake Levee Trail typically open from January 1st through October 15th.
Yes, e-bikes are permitted on any refuge roads and trails where traditional bicycle use is allowed. This policy aligns with the refuge's purpose and is deemed compatible by the manager. For more details on activities, you can visit the official refuge website: fws.gov/refuge/two-rivers/visit-us/activities.
While some hiking trails are not open to biking, a key feature for cyclists is a three-mile gravel trail located just north of the Brussels Ferry. This trail runs atop a levee, providing picturesque views of both the Illinois River and Gilbert Lake. The Swan Lake Levee Trail is also listed as open to biking, though it's advisable to contact the refuge directly for the most current information due to conflicting reports. You can find more information on trails at fws.gov/refuge/two-rivers/visit-us/trails.
The refuge's diverse floodplain habitats, including wetlands, open water, bottomland forests, and prairies, attract a remarkable array of wildlife. You can frequently spot bald eagles, great blue herons, pelicans, and various migrating warblers. The area also supports numerous mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and nearly three hundred bird species, especially during spring and fall migrations.
The refuge's location along the Great River Road provides excellent connections to nearby attractions. The Sam Vadalabene Bike Trail, a scenic paved trail running 14.5 miles from Alton to Grafton, offers breathtaking views of the Mississippi River and its bluffs. This trail connects to the Confluence Trail and the Madison County trail system, and even to Missouri's Katy Trail via the Clark Bridge, offering extensive touring possibilities.
The region research does not explicitly state the policy for dogs on cycling trails within the Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge. It's recommended to contact the refuge directly before your visit to confirm current regulations regarding pets on trails to ensure a smooth experience. You can find contact information on their official website.
While specific 'family-friendly' routes aren't detailed, the presence of easy-grade routes and the generally flat terrain of levee trails suggest suitable options for families. The three-mile gravel levee trail north of the Brussels Ferry, with its scenic views, could be a good choice for a shorter, accessible ride. Always consider the distance and surface type when planning a family outing.
Specific parking locations for cyclists are not detailed in the provided information. However, visitors typically access refuges via designated entry points which often include parking facilities. For precise parking information related to specific trailheads or access points within Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge, it is best to consult the official refuge website or contact them directly before your visit.
The provided information does not indicate a requirement for specific permits for general touring cycling within Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge. However, regulations can change, and it's always a good practice to check the official U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service website for the Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge or contact the visitor center directly for the most current information on permits or fees before your visit.

