Best castles in Novara offer a journey through the region's rich history and diverse architectural heritage. Located in the Piedmont region of Italy, Novara features a landscape dotted with ancient fortifications and medieval complexes. These structures provide insights into centuries of local history, from defensive strongholds to noble residences. The area's castles are often situated in strategic locations, providing historical context and unique architectural elements.
Last updated: May 3, 2026
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The Castello di Barengo stands on a hill behind the town, in an elevated position overlooking the surrounding plain, along the road that originally connected the Via Francigena with the fords on the Sesia river. The original fifteenth-century structure has undergone numerous modifications and alterations over the centuries, and was already partially in ruins at the beginning of the nineteenth century. In 1849, the fortress underwent a restoration that altered its original layout. In the aftermath of the First World War, the property passed to Count Gaudenzio Tornielli di Borgolavezzaro, who commissioned the architect Carlo Nigra to reconstruct the complex according to the stylistic canons of the Middle Ages. Further restorations were subsequently carried out by the Boroli family, the current owners. Despite the reconstructions, however, there remain several testimonies of the original construction, such as the walls of the stands, the foundations and some entrance doors.
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The castle is located in the center of the village, on a hill overlooking the valley below and part of the town. The presence of a castle or "castrum" is mentioned as early as 1191, but the construction of the current fortress appears to date between 1454-1464 and 1489, that is, between the reign of Filippo Borromeo and that of his sons, Giovanni and Vitaliano. It is known with certainty that in 1493 the building and its grounds were inherited by Ludovico Visconti Borromeo. The old square fortress, on the northern side, features the elegant and solid forms of the original fifteenth-century structure, with beautiful pointed-arch windows softened by terracotta decorations. The castle's current appearance is the result of various renovations over the centuries, the most significant dating back to the eighteenth century. The new reconstruction was commissioned by Giulio Visconti Borromeo Arese.
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Spectacular view of the city of Arona and Lake Maggiore
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Once you arrive in Arona, walk along the lakeside and have an ice cream, go up to visit the statue of S. Carlone but... don't forget to visit the Rocca too! Founded in a period shortly before the year 1000 under the control of the Lombards, for four centuries the Rocca remained in the hands of the Borromeo family, giving birth to Cardinal San Carlo Borromeo in 1538; the history of the Rocca di Arona ends in 1800 when the Napoleonic army received the order to destroy some fortifications occupied by the Austrians; from that moment on only a few ruins of the Rocca di Arona remain. From above you can also enjoy a spectacular view of Arona below, of Angera opposite and of this entire stretch of lake!
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The Visconti-Sforza Castle of Novara is a castle located in the south-western border of the old center of Novara. It was erected on the former corner of the Roman and Middle Age walls that surrounded the city. The origin of the castle is connected to the transfer of Novara under the influence of Milan, taking place in the second half of the 13th century. In 1272 Francesco Della Torre (member of the family ruler of Milan), after taking over the city, ordered the construction of a fortification on the site belonged to the Tettoni family. In the 14th century, after the exchange of the ruling families from the Della Torre to the Visconti, the Lord of Milan Giovanni Visconti (1339-1354) paid again attention to Novara and had the castle built. The castle was strengthened by his successors Galeazzo II (1354-1378) and Gian Galeazzo (1378-1402). Works and repairs were done over the years by Francesco Sforza. His son, the duke Galeazzo Maria, carried out the major transformation of the building. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visconti-Sforza_Castle_(Novara)
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The Church of the Purification of the Virgin Mary is the parish church of Massino Visconti in the Province and Diocese of Novara. It is part of the Vergante pastoral unit. The first mention of a Catholic church in Massino dates back to 887. The new church was built in the second half of the 16th century with three naves and was given the title of parish church during the same period, after the Church of San Michele was severely damaged by a landslide. In the first half of the 19th century, the old Romanesque bell tower was demolished and replaced with a new tower. The church's striking, west-facing façade consists of three volumes interrupted by pilasters: the main body, characterized by the main portal, is preceded by a small portico opening into a serliana in the center, while the two side wings have secondary entrances. Attached to the parish church is the stone bell tower with a square floor plan. Its cell has a single-lancet window on each side, protected by a balustrade, and is crowned by a pyramidal spire resting on a drum with an octagonal base. The interior of the building is divided into three naves, overlooking which the side chapels face. Pillars and columns support round arches, above which runs the molded and projecting entablature, upon which the vaults rest. At the end of the hall is the presbytery, raised a few steps, bordered by balustrades and housing the main altar. Several valuable works have been preserved here, including the 16th-century frescoes depicting Saint Mary of the Assumption and the Coronation of Mary, as well as the paintings on the vaults depicting the Doctors of the Church and the symbols of the Evangelists. it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_della_Purificazione_di_Maria_Vergine_(Massino_Visconti)
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Place of historical, cultural, architectural and tourist interest Via Giacomo Matteotti, 3, 28070 Nibbiola NO https://www.comune.nibbiola.no.it/it-it/vivere-il-comune/cosa-vedere/castello-dei-tornielli-sec-xvi-1508-1-7e9642c99f50bcd94c59251ea96c529b
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Its construction began in 1476 on an ancient Visconti fortress, the works were interrupted due to the death of the Duke of Milan Galeazzo Maria Sforza. It was Ludovico Maria Sforza known as Il Moro who completed its construction in 1496.
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The Sforzesco Castle of Galliate, built between 1476 and 1496 by Galeazzo Sforza, is a prime example. It transitioned from a feudal residence to a military fortress and now serves as a cultural center. The Visconti-Sforza Castle (Novara) also saw major transformations under the Sforzas and is now a significant cultural hub in the city center.
Yes, the Castello di Briona, first mentioned in 995, has been adapted over time and remains inhabited today, maintaining a good state of preservation. Its strategic position also offers panoramic views of the surrounding plain.
The Castello di Briona stands out with its unique suspended interior courtyard at the height of the first floor, supported by groin arches. The Castello-Ricetto di Ghemme is also a rare example in Piedmont of a complex urban fortification with a central road branching into secondary paths.
Absolutely. The Sforzesco Castle of Galliate houses a city library, a Museum of Modern Art, and exhibition halls. Similarly, the Visconti-Sforza Castle (Novara) functions as the city's most important cultural center, hosting exhibitions, conferences, and events.
Many castles in the Novara region are considered family-friendly. For instance, the Sforzesco Castle of Galliate and the Visconti-Sforza Castle (Novara) are highlighted as suitable for families. The Castello di Proh is also noted as family-friendly, though it is currently undergoing renovations and can only be visited externally.
The Castello-Ricetto di Ghemme, a medieval fortified complex, has cellar spaces that have been used for centuries to store Ghemme DOCG wine. Some local wineries within the complex offer castle tours and wine tastings in these historic cellars.
From the Buccione Tower, a remnant of a 12th-century castle, you can enjoy a fantastic view over Lago d'Orta. The Castello di Briona, strategically located on a hilltop, also offers commanding views of the surrounding plain.
Yes, the Novara region offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking routes, such as the 'Anello Falò Trail' or 'Pescone Waterfalls Loop', and running trails like 'Views of Lake Orta - Ring Tour'. For more details, explore the Hiking in Novara or Running Trails in Novara guides.
The Sforzesco Castle of Galliate hosts the Achille Varzi Museum, dedicated to the famous Galliate race car driver, in addition to its Museum of Modern Art.
While specific seasonal considerations for each castle vary, generally, spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the region's historical sites and enjoying the surrounding natural beauty. Many castles, especially those with outdoor areas or gardens, are particularly enjoyable during these milder months.
Yes, the Castello di Caltignaga, with origins dating back to shortly after the year 1000, is privately owned and can only be visited externally. Similarly, the Castello di Proh is currently undergoing renovations, so it can only be visited externally, though cultural initiatives and guided excursions are available.
Visitors often appreciate the rich history and diverse architectural heritage of the castles. The komoot community has shared over 70 photos and given more than 70 upvotes, highlighting the unique structures, historical significance, and beautiful views, such as those from Buccione Tower over Lago d'Orta.


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