Top 20 Castles in Reggio nell'Emilia
Best castles in Reggio nell'Emilia offer a glimpse into the region's rich history and medieval past. The area is characterized by its hilly landscapes and the Reggio Emilia Apennines, where many fortifications are strategically located. These structures showcase architectural evolution and are often associated with historical figures like Countess Matilde di Canossa. Exploring these sites provides insight into significant historical events and the region's heritage.
Best castles in Reggio nell'Emilia
- The most popular castles is Carpineti Castle, a castle that was a founding element of Matilde di Canossa's fortified system. It offers views of the Secchia valley and Mount Cusna.
- Another must-see spot is Canossa Castle, a castle with remains dominating the Val d'Enza. It is known as the site of the "Pardon of Canossa" in 1077, where Pope Gregory VII absolved Emperor Henry IV.
- Visitors also love Scenic Road Between the Castles of Canossa and Rossena, a viewpoint offering views of the surrounding castles and the Rossanella tower. The landscape features gullies and cultivated fields.
- Reggio nell'Emilia is known for its variety of castles, including well-preserved fortresses, historical ruins, and residences transformed over centuries. Visitors can explore structures ranging from military strongholds to former aristocratic homes.
- The castles in Reggio nell'Emilia are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 220 upvotes and over 40 photos shared.
Last updated: May 3, 2026
Scenic Road Between the Castles of Canossa and Rossena
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Carpineti Castle
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Canossa Castle
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Viano Castle
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Some ruins remain of the ancient walls that were demolished in 1793.
In 1335 the Fogliani were the first owners of the manor, a strategic point of their area domains.
In 1370 the construction of a new castle is attributed, perhaps following the destruction of the previous fortification, as evidenced by a plaque.
The castle, except for a brief submission to the Este family, remained under the Fogliani family until 1589.
In 1596 the castle passed to Count Pompeo Aldrovandi of Bologna and remained with the descendants until the abolition of the fiefdoms
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Querciola Castle and Church of Santa Maria Assunta
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Estense Fortress of San Martino in Rio
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Belonging to the Canossa family, the Roberti family, then to the Este family and finally to the Marquis Paolo Rango d'Aragona, it now houses the Museum of Agriculture and the Rural World, the Coppelli Art Gallery, the Civic Library, the Historical Archive and the Open Archive for Henghel Gualdi.
Inside, the most significant rooms are: the 15th century Chapel of San Giovanni, built in 1395, which still retains the terracotta bands of the portal, the apse and the original altar in Verona marble with the sandstone coat of arms of the Roberti da Tripoli and a valuable San Martino, also in sandstone; and some rooms with painted chests, frescoes and stuccos dating back to the 15th-18th centuries. In the heart of the Torrazzo the unicorn room stands out: on the fourteenth-century structure, Borso d’Este commissioned the tempera decorations in the mid-fifteenth century: in this period some painters from the Erri family work. The representation tells about some "enterprises" of the Este house, including the mythical animal.
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Casalgrande Alto Castle
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Tradition has it that in a villa not far from the Castle, the so-called "count's house", Matteo Maria Bojardo gave life to part of his Orlando Innamorato.
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Montericco Castle
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Castello di Bianello
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Popular around Reggio nell'Emilia
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Tips from the Community
Very scenic spot. Worth a stop for a photo
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you pass by it. It currently appears uninhabited
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now private, it hosts a B&B inside
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rideable climbs, well exposed for winter cycling
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definitely for the Votigno nucleus which repays you for the climbs while for the Canossa castle what can I say.... to enjoy a wonderful view you have to climb up the tower which remains after centuries of abandonment on the spur of the hill but after the climbs done with the bike, which often reach 10%, the desire is not always left.
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The road that passes through the village is steep if you arrive from via Oliveto but, it is 100 meters at most. So do not be afraid and pass through the village even if the castle is better seen from the road that passes just below the castle.
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There is also a restaurant open all year round typical Emilian cuisine
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Very ancient castle, already existing in the 10th century, and part of the properties of the bishop of Reggio Emilia.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which castles are most historically significant in Reggio nell'Emilia?
The region is rich in history. Canossa Castle is renowned for the historic 'Walk to Canossa' in 1077. Castello di Bianello was a habitual residence of Matilde di Canossa and where she hosted Henry IV. The Rocca dei Boiardo in Scandiano is significant as the birthplace of poet Matteo Maria Boiardo and hosted figures like Francesco Petrarca.
Which castles offer the best panoramic views?
Many castles in the Reggio nell'Emilia Apennines offer stunning views. Canossa Castle, perched on a cliff, provides splendid views of the Val d'Enza. Carpineti Castle offers breathtaking views of the Secchia valley and Mount Cusna. The Scenic Road Between the Castles of Canossa and Rossena also provides excellent vantage points.
Are there family-friendly castles to visit in the region?
Yes, several castles are suitable for families. The Estense Fortress of San Martino in Rio and Casalgrande Alto Castle are listed as family-friendly. Exploring the grounds and imagining medieval life can be an engaging experience for children.
Can I find hiking or cycling routes near these castles?
Absolutely. The hilly landscapes around the castles are perfect for outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes, including the 'Canossa and Rossena Castles Trail' for cycling, or explore mountain hikes in the Reggio nell'Emilia Apennines. For more details on routes, visit the waterfall hikes, cycling, or mountain hikes guides for the region.
What is the best time of year to visit the castles in Reggio nell'Emilia?
Spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the castles and their surrounding landscapes. The mild temperatures are ideal for walking and enjoying the panoramic views. Some castles may have seasonal opening hours, so it's advisable to check in advance.
Are there any particularly well-preserved castles in the area?
Yes, Castello di Rossena is an 'extraordinary architectural jewel' that is remarkably well-preserved, maintaining its original appearance as a military fortress. It offers an authentic medieval experience, unlike many others converted into aristocratic homes.
What amenities can I expect near the castles, like cafes or accommodation?
Amenities vary by location. Some castles, like Carpineti Castle and Viano Castle, may have restaurants open seasonally. Castello di Rossena even offers overnight stays in a hostel within its walls. For other locations, you'll find cafes and accommodation in nearby towns and villages.
Is public transport available to reach the castles?
While some larger towns near castles may have bus services, many of the more remote castle sites, especially those in the Apennines, are best accessed by car. Parking is typically available, though it might be limited at smaller sites. It's recommended to check specific transport options for each castle you plan to visit.
Which castles are most closely associated with Countess Matilde di Canossa?
Countess Matilde di Canossa is a central figure in the region's history. Canossa Castle was her main seat of power. Carpineti Castle was a founding element of her fortified system, and Castello di Bianello was one of her habitual residences.
Are there any unique or lesser-known castles worth exploring?
Beyond the most famous, the Rocca di Montefiorino (in the neighboring province of Modena) offers a unique blend of medieval architecture and World War II history, housing the Museum of the Partisan Republic. The partially ruined Castello di Sarzano and Castello di Carpineti also offer historical insights and scenic landscapes for those looking to explore off the beaten path.
How long should I plan for a visit to a castle like Canossa?
For a site like Canossa Castle, which includes ruins and the Naborre Campanini Museum, you might spend 1.5 to 3 hours exploring the site and enjoying the views. If you combine it with nearby attractions or a scenic drive, plan for a half-day or full-day excursion.
Are dogs allowed at the castles in Reggio nell'Emilia?
Policies regarding dogs vary by castle. While outdoor areas and trails around some castles might be dog-friendly, access to interior spaces, museums, or specific historical sites is often restricted. It's best to check the specific rules for each castle before your visit.
What kind of historical events are associated with these castles?
The castles are steeped in history. Canossa Castle is famous for the 'Pardon of Canossa' in 1077. Castello di Bianello was where Matilde di Canossa was proclaimed imperial vicar. The Rocca dei Boiardo in Scandiano has hosted notable figures like Francesco Petrarca and John Calvin. The Rocca di Montefiorino played a crucial role as the headquarters of Italy's first Partisan Republic during World War II.
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