Top 20 Castles in Bologna
Castles in Bologna are found across a varied landscape, from the Po Valley plains to the Apennine foothills. This region holds historical significance, with many fortifications reflecting centuries of strategic importance. Bologna province offers a combination of natural scenery and historical structures, providing diverse exploration opportunities.
Best castles in Bologna
- The most popular castles is de' Rossi Palace, a historical site that functions as a village with catering and hospitality services. This 15th-century structure is situated near the Rhine River.
- Another must-see spot is Rocchetta Mattei, a castle and historical site. Erected in the mid-19th century, this structure blends medieval and Moorish architectural styles.
- Visitors also love Fortified village of Castello di Serravalle, a historical site and settlement. This 14th-century village is located in the Bolognese hills, offering views of the surrounding landscape.
- Bologna is known for its medieval castles, fortified villages, and historical sites. The region offers a variety of structures, from ancient palaces to defensive strongholds.
- The castles in Bologna are appreciated by the komoot community. Users have contributed more than 500 upvotes and nearly 200 photos for these highlights.
Last updated: June 3, 2026
de' Rossi Palace
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Rocchetta Mattei
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Fortified village of Castello di Serravalle
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Rocca dei Bentivoglio
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In 1038 the bishop of Modena granted the curtis of Bazzano in emphyteusis to the marquis Bonifacio of Canossa, father of Matilde. Although not mentioned among the Matilda castles in the ancient biographies dedicated to the countess, the Bazzano building is linked to Matilda by a legend that has survived in popular traditions: it is said, in fact, that Bazzano was connected to the Monteveglio castle via an underground tunnel, inside which the golden armor of the warrior countess and some chests containing precious objects would be hidden.
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Throughout the fourteenth century and until the first half of the fifteenth century, dominion over the castle was alternately in the hands of the Bolognese, the Viscontis and the Papal State.
In 1473 the palatium and the surrounding land were donated to Giovanni II Bentivoglio, lord of Bologna. The Bentivoglios made significant changes to the building, incorporating the late thirteenth-century military structures into a stately palace, one of the "delights" that the Bentivoglios owned in the Bolognese area and frequented occasionally during holidays and holiday periods. In 1490 the works were completed and the palace remained the property of the Bentivoglio family until 1506, when they were expelled from Bologna.
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Ugo Foscolo, then lieutenant of the Bolognese national guard, captured by the Austrian hussars who had overthrown the Bazzano municipality, was imprisoned in the prisons of the Rocca in 1799. In memory of this event, the name of the so-called "Foscolo cell" remains, located on the ground floor of the fortress, to the right of the loggia.
(Source: wikiwand.com/it/Rocca_dei_Bentivoglio#/Storia)
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Rocca Sforzesca of Imola
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San Martino dei Manzoli Castle
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Although the manor was born as an aristocratic residence, it was equipped with military-type defenses, such as walls, battlements and moats. In fact, the castle has a rectangular plan with a spacious internal courtyard; at the four corners there are defensive towers and the defense aspect accentuated by the large moat that surrounds it, as well as by the drawbridges and the grandeur of the main tower. It served as a noble residence for a short time in 1500 (from 1514 to 1532) when Leo X granted Marchione Manzoli the jurisdiction of San Martino with the title of Count.
The Castle was restored and decorated in the 1500s and 1600s, but the restoration work took place in 1883-85, when it was owned by the Cavazza Counts, by Alfonso Rubbiani and Tito Azzolini. The curtains and crenellated towers that characterize it give a decidedly fairytale aspect to the castle which is located in a centuries-old park.
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Cassero and Clock Tower of Castel San Pietro Terme
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The tower was originally lower ... probably at the end of 1200 it was raised to perform the function of lookout and signaling.
The Cassero, seat of the surveillance of the door and the mechanisms of the drawbridge, was perhaps first made of wood and then transformed over and over again according to the military needs of the militias who, century after century, conquered it and used it as a main defense outpost against the enemies.
In the early sixteenth century, when Bologna and Imola pass under the Papal State, the Cassero definitively loses its military connotation.
Around 1748, work was carried out to remake the roof (perhaps by transforming the roof terrace into one with two pitches), a very large and high room is obtained. It was decided to use it as a place for "public entertainment".
It is the beginning of its use as a theater, which will be modified and expanded in 1830, structuring it with stages like the theaters of the time.
In 1780 ... the current passage under the tower was opened.
During the First World War the Cassero was used as a military accommodation.
In 1916 it was struck by lightning and again renovated and used as a room for film projections, meetings, conferences.
In 1964 the ancient passage, with a Gothic arch, overlooking the ancient drawbridge was reopened. Since 2008, a new renovation has brought it back to its ancient use as a theater.
In 1842 the tower was equipped with a new and larger belfry and in 1784 with a clock, which after a few years, in 1797, would have to be changed to switch from "Italian time" to "French time".
(Source: prolococastelsanpietroterme.it/it/monumento/cassero/)
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Giovannina Castle
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Church of San Biagio and Castle Arch, Castel de' Britti
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Castello di Zena
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montedelleformiche.it/castello-di-zena
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Tips from the Community
Built by Count Cesare Mattei, it consists of countless rooms connected by various staircases, a kind of labyrinth with several towers. Worth a visit.
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Very nice. We visited it along Via dei Brentatori; if you're looking for the credential stamp, the museum should have it. Check the opening hours, because we arrived late, unfortunately.
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Panoramic, evocative... a corner of peace!!!
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The Giovannina castle (or villa) is located on the border between the municipalities of Cento and San Giovanni in Persiceto. It owes its name to the rich benefactor who wanted its construction and today ceremonies, weddings and conferences are held there. Inside, there are numerous rooms frescoed at the beginning of the seventeenth century by Guercino, a painter born in Cento.
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Nice, I didn't know it existed! unfortunately closed
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...the origins of the fortress of Imola date back to 1261, when the municipality decided to build a fortress to defend the city. ... The fortress then had a quadrangular perimeter with nine square towers, four at the corners and four at the center of each curtain wall, plus an entrance tower on the eastern side and a mighty central keep. In the second half of the 15th century, the transformation of the medieval fortress into a new structure capable of withstanding the destructive power of modern artillery began. ... Beginning in 1480, the square corner towers were incorporated into new, thicker circular towers capable of withstanding bombardment, and construction of an internal residence began. The crisis of the Riario-Sforza lordship and the siege of the fortress launched in 1499 by Cesare Borgia, known as Valentino, decreed the return of direct papal rule. ... With the definitive annexation of Imola to the Papal States, the fortress's use as a prison intensified, a situation that continued until 1958, when restoration work began and the Sforza monument was converted into a museum. (Source: https://imolamusei.it/rocca-sforzesca/ )
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The culmination of a fantastic journey along the Rhine, which takes us to this imposing Gothic palace. It is also the starting point for many riding adventures. You can go up towards Badolo and Brento to reach Monte Adone and take a figure eight tour along the savena
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one of the most beautiful and fascinating historical structures of the Apennines, not to be missed, for the internal visit it is necessary to book.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How accessible are the castles from Bologna city center?
Castles in the Bologna province are spread across varied landscapes, from the Po Valley plains to the Apennine foothills. While some, like the de' Rossi Palace, are closer to the Rhine River, others like Fortified village of Castello di Serravalle are nestled in the Bolognese hills. Most require a short drive from the city center, offering scenic routes through the surrounding countryside.
Can I reach castles near Bologna using public transport?
While some larger towns with castles might be accessible by regional train or bus, many of the castles, especially those in more rural or hilly areas like Rocchetta Mattei, are best reached by car. Public transport options can be limited, so checking specific routes and schedules for each destination is recommended.
Where can I find information on opening hours and ticket prices for Bologna castles?
Opening hours and ticket prices vary greatly for each castle, as some are private residences, others are museums, and some are ruins. It is always best to check the official website of the specific castle you plan to visit for the most up-to-date information before your trip.
Which castles near Bologna are suitable for families?
Several castles in the Bologna area are family-friendly. de' Rossi Palace functions as a village with hospitality services, offering a unique experience. Rocchetta Mattei, with its fairytale-like architecture, can also captivate younger visitors. Additionally, the Rocca dei Bentivoglio and Rocca Sforzesca of Imola are also noted as family-friendly historical sites.
Are there any wheelchair-accessible castles in the Bologna area?
Specific information regarding wheelchair accessibility for individual castles is not consistently available in the guide data. Due to the historical nature of these structures, many may have limited accessibility. It is advisable to contact each castle directly to inquire about their specific facilities and accessibility options.
Which castles offer the most historical insight for history enthusiasts?
History buffs will appreciate several sites. The Rocca dei Bentivoglio, with its origins dating back to the 10th century and an archaeological museum, offers deep historical context. Rocchetta Mattei, built on 13th-century ruins, showcases a unique 19th-century architectural blend and the story of its eccentric builder. The Fortified village of Castello di Serravalle provides insight into 14th-century settlement life, and Giovannina Castle features 15th-century origins and frescoes by Guercino.
What is the best time of year to visit the castles in Bologna?
The spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) months are generally ideal for visiting castles in Bologna. The weather is pleasant for exploring, and the landscapes are particularly beautiful. Summer can be hot, while winter offers a quieter experience, though some sites might have reduced opening hours.
Are there any charming villages with castles near Bologna?
Yes, the Fortified village of Castello di Serravalle is a beautiful 14th-century village located in the Bolognese hills, offering scenic views. The de' Rossi Palace also functions as a historical village with catering and hospitality services, providing a charming atmosphere.
What outdoor activities can I do near these castles?
The Bologna region offers various outdoor activities. Near some castles, you can find cycling routes, such as those mentioned in the Cycling in Bologna guide, including the 'Bentivoglio Castle and Navile Canal Loop'. There are also mountain hikes and gravel biking trails available, which can be explored through the Mountain Hikes in Bologna and Gravel biking in Bologna guides, respectively.
What do visitors enjoy the most about Bologna's castles?
Visitors frequently appreciate the historical significance and unique architecture of Bologna's castles. For instance, Rocchetta Mattei is loved for its eclectic blend of medieval and Moorish styles. The scenic views from locations like the Fortified village of Castello di Serravalle and the natural surroundings of sites like de' Rossi Palace are also highly valued by the komoot community.
Are there any hidden gem castles near Bologna worth discovering?
While popular sites like Rocchetta Mattei draw crowds, lesser-known gems include San Martino dei Manzoli Castle and Castello di Zena. These offer a quieter, more intimate experience of the region's historical fortifications, often nestled in picturesque landscapes away from the main tourist routes.
Can I find viewpoints near medieval castles in Bologna?
Yes, many castles and fortified villages in the Bologna region offer excellent viewpoints. The Fortified village of Castello di Serravalle, located in the Bolognese hills, provides beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. Similarly, Rocchetta Mattei is situated on a hill offering remarkable views over the upper Reno valley. The Church of San Biagio and Castle Arch, Castel de' Britti also serves as a viewpoint.
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