Easy hikes and walks around Aliste

Rio de Onor is not just a beautiful village; it's a "living museum" of a way of life that has almost disappeared in Europe. It's worth visiting because it is possibly the village with the most fascinating social history in Portugal. Here are the 4 main reasons to go there: 1. It's a Community Village ("Communitarianism") This is Rio de Onor's great trademark. For centuries, the village lived under a system of total sharing among neighbors, something very rare: Sharing of Goods: The bread oven, the watermill, and even the village bull belonged to everyone. The "Rod of Justice": Decisions and fines for infractions in the village were marked on a wooden rod, managed by the "judge" elected by the people. You can see this history explained at the Casa do Touro (House of the Bull), a small, unmissable museum in the village. 2. One Village, Two Countries Rio de Onor is a village bisected by the international border. On this side is Rio de Onor (Portugal); on the other side is Rihonor de Castilla (Spain). For the inhabitants, the border never really existed: they share land, livestock, and even speak their own dialect (Rionorês), an ancient mixture of Portuguese and Castilian. It's very curious to cross from one country to the other on foot in the middle of the main street. 3. The Schist Landscape and Nature Located in the Montesinho Natural Park, the village is visually stunning. The houses are made of dark schist with wooden balconies, typical of Trás-os-Montes, and are very well preserved. The Onor River, which crosses the village, has clear waters and creates a very pleasant natural river beach in the summer, perfect for picnics. 4. The "Roman" Bridge The old stone bridge (which is actually from the 19th century, despite its popular name) is the village's postcard image. The reflection of the arches in the water with the schist houses in the background creates one of the most photogenic landscapes in Northern Portugal. Visiting Rio de Onor is like stepping back in time and understanding how communities survived in isolation in the mountains, supporting each other. It's a lesson in life and history in an incredible natural setting.

The trail follows the banks of the River Onor until it takes you to a charming weir, or small dam, where you can cross the river with the water murmuring beneath your feet. An idyllic spot, where the landscape is dazzling and the sound of the stream soothes you.

As you walk along the trails of Rio de Onor, prepare to be surprised by a silent giant: a majestic, centuries-old Pyrenean oak, declared a Tree of Public Interest in 2012. Its grandeur is a sight to behold and invites you to contemplate.

Rio de Onor is a sleepy little village right on the Portugal/Spain border. The drive through it is a challenging one and absolutely not recommended for larger campervans.

The Yagalgüey Mill is an old mill located in the Sayago region, near Moral de Sayago, in the province of Zamora. This mill is part of the GR-14 hiking route, also known as the Senda del Duero. The mill has been rehabilitated and is in good working order, which adds additional interest to the visit.

The Arroyo de la Calabaza is a small watercourse located near the GR-14 trail, also known as the Senda del Duero. This trail is a natural path that follows the course of the Duero River throughout Castile and León, from the Picos de Urbión in Soria to the border with Portugal in Vega de Terrón.

Rio de Onor is one of the most emblematic villages in Bragança and the Montesinho Natural Park, and was elected the 7th Wonder of Portugal in 2017 – a village in a protected area. Crossing the border with Spain, on one side is Rio de Onor, and on the other, Rihonor de Castilla, which is why it is said to be “one village, two countries”!

If you decide to explore this route, you will be surrounded by nature, history and breathtaking views. Enjoy your hike! 🏞️🚶‍♂️🥾🚵🌞