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Scotland

Top 20 Castles in Scotland

Castles in Scotland are prominent historical landmarks, often situated amidst diverse geographic features ranging from volcanic rocks to coastal cliffs and loch shores. The country's landscape provides a dramatic backdrop for these structures, many of which have played significant roles in Scottish history. These sites offer insights into architectural evolution and past conflicts. Scotland's natural environment, including its lochs and highlands, complements the historical significance of its castles.

Best castles in Scotland

  • The most popular castles is Gylen Castle, a historical site that was originally built in 1582. This imposing castle ruin is located on the cliffs on the south coast of Kerrera.
  • Another must-see spot is Mugdock Castle, a castle standing on a rocky promontory. Protection to the east, north, and west was historically provided by Mugdock Loch, making it difficult for attackers.
  • Visitors also love Loch an Eilein Castle, a castle built in the 13th century by the Bishop of Moray. This inaccessible ruin is situated on a natural island in the Rothiemurchus Forest.
  • Scotland is known for its diverse range of castles, including ancient ruins, royal residences, and strategically important fortresses. Visitors can explore structures from various historical periods, showcasing different architectural styles and purposes.
  • The castles in Scotland are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 1200 upvotes and over 800 photos shared across various highlights.

Last updated: July 20, 2026

Arthur's Seat

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Arthur's Seat dominates Holyrood Park and rewards with commanding views across the Edinburgh region and the Firth of Forth. An ancient volcano, it rises dramatically above the capital city and is unsurprisingly a popular objective. There are plenty of routes to the top, perfect for little legs and future Munro baggers.

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Loch an Eilein Castle

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Loch An Eilein Castle stands on a natural island just off the north-west shore of Loch An Eilein, deep in the Rothiemurchus Forest. The castle was built in the 13th century by the Bishop of Moray. A tower was added by Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, in the late 14th century.

In the late 18th century the water level of Loch An Eilein was raised during the course of estate works, shrinking the island and covering the causeway. Today the castle is an inaccessible ruin and is home to nesting ospreys.

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Holyrood Palace

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At the eastern end of the Royal Mile stands the impressive Holyrood Palace. Officially known as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, it is the official British royal residence in Scotland. It was designed and built by Sir William Bruce between 1671 and 1678.

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Balloch Castle

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Balloch Castle Country Park affords wonderful views over Loch Lomond. The park comprises 200 acres (80 ha) of semi-rural ornamental woodland, parks, gardens, meadows, and shoreline. The castle itself is closed but still a fine building to admire.

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Gylen Castle

Highlight • Historical Site

Gylen Castle was originally built in 1582; however what you see now is the result of a huge restoration effort from Historic Scotland and the Clan McDougall. Located on the edge of the sea, this ruin is one of the iconic attractions of Kerrera.

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Earl's Palace, Kirkwall

Highlight • Historical Site

The former glory can still be guessed well: The Earl's Palace in Kirkwall on Orkney is beauty and at the same time a lesson about abuse of power, decadence and decay. Because the story behind the current ruin is linked to Patrick Stewart, a greedy and cruel ruler of the island, who wanted to live in this magnificent building.
Directly opposite the cathedral in Kirkwall, the windowless walls of the old palace rise up. The multi-storey building was laid out in an L-shape, and its heart was the 16-meter-long hall with two large fireplaces. The Earl's Palace is still considered one of the most beautiful Renaissance buildings in Scotland. But as wonderful as the building might have been for present and present circumstances, it had the flaw that it had been built by corporal service and oppression.

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Stirling Castle

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Stirling Castle is one of Scotland's most historically important sites and was once a favoured residence of the Stewart kings and queens who held grand celebrations at the castle.
Knights, nobles and foreign ambassadors once flocked to Stirling Castle to revel in its grandeur with its superb sculptures and beautiful gardens. It was a favoured residence of the Stewart kings and queens who held grand celebrations from christenings to coronations.

Open
1 April to 30 September:
Monday to Sunday, 9.30am to 6pm

1 October to 31 March:
Monday to Sunday, 9.30am to 5pm
New Year’s Day (1 January): 11am to 5pm
Last entry to Stirling Castle is 45 minutes before closing. The Regimental Museum closes 45 minutes before the castle.

Café opening hours
The Unicorn Café is open year-round and serves a delicious menu of traditional hot and cold food. 
The Pentice open-air café is open from April to September and offers a good selection of sandwiches, home baking and hot/cold drinks. 

Closed
Christmas Day
Boxing Day

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Mugdock Castle

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Mugdock Castle stands on a rocky promontory which rises gently on its eastern and southern approaches but falls steeply away to the north and west. Protection to the east, north and west was provided by Mugdock Loch which was much greater in size in the Middle Ages than it is today. A ridge of volcanic rock running from east to west just south of the Castle kept the water level high. This provided the Castle with a natural defence on three sides making it difficult for attackers to mount an assault.. When this was removed by blasting in Victorian times, the level dropped by two metres.

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Edinburgh Castle

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Impressive castle looming on the hill over the city. Depending on the season the place before the castle can be either set-up for the big taptoe or filled with the queue to enter it - both blocking the direct sight. The view over the city from here is also worth the way up.

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Loch an Eilein

Highlight • Viewpoint

Around Loch an Eileen, you'll find a lovely, winding gravel bike path. It's not technical, just pure enjoyment in the beautiful scenery.

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Tips from the Community

Take The Long Way
April 25, 2026, Mugdock Castle

Above all, the path through Mugdock-Forest is worth it.

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Puffin
August 24, 2025, Balloch Castle

Nice to look at from a distance, but rather a sad sight up close

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Around Loch an Eileen, you'll find a lovely, winding gravel bike path. It's not technical, just pure enjoyment in the beautiful scenery.

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Who doesn't remember the movie Braveheart with Mel Gibson as William Wallace? Although these two people never met, they are closely connected through the film.

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The original Castle on this site was built in the 13th century by the Graham family. The Grahams were a family on the rise and the family were made the Earls of Montrose in 1505. The most famous Graham resident of Mugdock Castle was James Graham (1612-1650) known as The Great Montrose. He was a poet and soldier who fought for the cause of King Charles I during the Wars of The Three Kingdoms (more commonly referred to as The English Civil Wars) and was marked as one of the greatest soldiers of the time. So great was his military fame that King Louis XIV offered him the role as Marshal of France. His success ultimately ran out in 1650 with the loss of The Battle of Carbisdale in Rosshire. Montrose was betrayed by a fellow Scotsman and was ultimately Hung, Drawn and Quartered for his part in the war. His campaigns were immortalised by Sir Walter Scott in his 1819 novel A Legend of Montrose.

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Edinburgh Castle has been home to kings and queens for centuries. Queen Margaret (who later became a saint) died here in 1093. The chapel built in her honour by her son, King David I, is the oldest building in Edinburgh. St Margaret’s Chapel still hosts weddings and christenings today. The Great Hall, completed in 1511 for King James IV, hosted grand banquets and state events. But the king had little time to enjoy his new addition. James IV was killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, fighting English forces sent by his brother-in-law, King Henry VIII of England. Above the door to the Royal Palace are the gilt initials MAH – for Mary Queen of Scots and her second husband Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley. Mary gave birth to James VI at the Royal Palace in 1566. He became King of Scotland at the age of 13 months and united the crowns of Scotland and England in 1603. The Scottish Honours are the oldest crown jewels in the UK. Made of gold, silver and precious gems, they were created in Scotland and Italy during the reigns of James IV and James V. The crown, sceptre and sword of state were first used together to crown a monarch in 1543, when Mary Queen of Scots came to the throne. https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history

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Edinburgh Castle is a world-famous icon of Scotland and part of Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. Set on a massive rock, Edinburgh Castle’s strategic advantage is clear. Recognising the military potential of the site, Iron Age men built a fort on the rock. Early medieval poetry tells of a war band feasting here for a year before riding to their deaths in battle. As well as presiding over some of history’s greatest moments, the castle has suffered numerous sieges. It changed hands many times during the Wars of Independence. In 1314, the Scots retook the castle from the English in a daring night raid led by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle’s defences have evolved over hundreds of years. Mons Meg, one of the largest medieval cannons ever made, was presented to King James II in 1457. The crescent battery, built in the aftermath of Lang's siege in 1573, was armed for 200 years by bronze guns known as the Seven Sisters. Six more guns defend the Argyle Battery, with an open view to the north. https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history

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Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest sites in Europe. With a long and rich history as a royal residence, military garrison, prison and fortress, it is alive with many exciting stories. When you climb Castle Hill, you will be walking in the footsteps of soldiers, kings and queens – and even the odd pirate or two.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which castles in Scotland are particularly family-friendly?

Several castles in Scotland offer a great experience for families. Loch an Eilein Castle, situated on an island in Rothiemurchus Forest, is noted for its family-friendly atmosphere and the local myths and legends surrounding it. Mugdock Castle and Balloch Castle are also categorized as family-friendly, offering engaging historical sites for all ages. Additionally, Stirling Castle provides a full-day experience with magnificent interiors that appeal to families.

Are there any wheelchair-accessible castles in Scotland?

Yes, Balloch Castle is listed as wheelchair accessible, making it a good option for visitors with mobility needs. When planning your visit, it's always recommended to check the specific accessibility details with the castle directly, as conditions can vary.

What are some of the most historically significant castles to visit in Scotland?

Scotland is rich in historical castles. Gylen Castle, originally built in 1582, is a significant historical site. Loch an Eilein Castle dates back to the 13th century. Mugdock Castle has a long history, strategically protected by Mugdock Loch. Beyond these, Stirling Castle is considered one of Scotland's most historically and architecturally important castles, having been a royal residence and enduring multiple sieges. Edinburgh Castle and Glamis Castle also hold immense historical and royal significance.

Which castles offer the most scenic views or natural settings?

Many Scottish castles are renowned for their dramatic locations. Loch an Eilein Castle is beautifully situated on a natural island in the Rothiemurchus Forest, offering brilliant views from the shoreline. Gylen Castle is an imposing ruin located on the cliffs of Kerrera, overlooking the sea. Eilean Donan Castle, at the junction of three lochs in the Highlands, and Dunnottar Castle, perched dramatically on a cliff overlooking the North Sea, are also celebrated for their stunning and rugged settings.

What outdoor activities can I do near Scottish castles?

Many castles are located near excellent outdoor activity areas. For instance, near various castles, you can find numerous hiking opportunities. You can explore routes like the Ben Nevis Mountain Path or the Old Man of Storr loop, which are part of the broader hiking in Scotland guides. For easier walks, consider routes like the Loch an Eilein Circular, detailed in the easy hikes in Scotland guide. Mountain enthusiasts can find challenging routes like the Lochan a’ Choire Campsite – Ben Nevis summit loop in the mountain hikes in Scotland guide.

What makes Scottish castles unique in their architecture?

Scottish castles showcase a diverse range of architectural styles, reflecting various historical periods and purposes. For example, Earl's Palace in Kirkwall is considered one of the most beautiful Renaissance buildings in Scotland. Caerlaverock Castle is unique for its triangular shape, a rare design among British castles. Many, like Craigievar Castle, are iconic tower houses, while others, such as Dunrobin Castle, feature French-inspired elements like cone-shaped towers and pyramid roofs.

What do visitors enjoy most about the castles in Scotland?

Visitors frequently appreciate the dramatic settings and historical depth of Scottish castles. Many highlights, such as Loch an Eilein Castle, are praised for their brilliant views and the local myths that bring them to life. The imposing ruins of places like Gylen Castle on the cliffs are iconic attractions. The blend of natural beauty, rich history, and the opportunity to explore ancient structures is a major draw, as evidenced by over 1200 upvotes and 800 photos shared by the komoot community.

Which castles are known for their royal connections?

Several Scottish castles have strong royal ties. Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh is the official residence of the monarch in Scotland. Stirling Castle was a significant royal residence before the union of Scotland and England. Balmoral Castle is famously the preferred summer residence of the British royal family since Queen Victoria's time. Glamis Castle is notable as the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the birthplace of Princess Margaret.

What is the best time of year to visit Scottish castles?

The best time to visit Scottish castles generally depends on your preferences. The spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer milder weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful landscapes, with vibrant colors. Summer (June-August) provides the warmest weather and longest daylight hours, but also the largest crowds. Some castles, like Balmoral, have limited public access when the royals are in residence, so checking specific opening times is crucial, especially during peak seasons or winter.

Are there any castles in Scotland that are particularly unique or unusual?

Yes, Scotland boasts several unique castles. Caerlaverock Castle, south-east of Dumfries, stands out with its distinctive triangular shape and still-filled moat. Craigievar Castle is instantly recognizable for its iconic pink harled walls, giving it a fairytale-like appearance and rumored to have inspired Disney's Cinderella castle. Loch an Eilein Castle is unique for being an inaccessible ruin situated on a natural island in the Rothiemurchus Forest, now home to nesting ospreys.

Can I find castles that are more off the beaten path or considered 'hidden gems'?

While many castles are popular, some offer a more secluded experience. Gylen Castle on the island of Kerrera, though an iconic attraction, offers a sense of remoteness due to its island location. Loch an Eilein Castle, deep in the Rothiemurchus Forest, provides a picturesque ruin in a tranquil natural setting, away from the busiest tourist routes.

What kind of natural landscapes surround Scottish castles?

Scottish castles are often set against breathtaking natural backdrops. You'll find them perched on volcanic rocks like Edinburgh Castle, on coastal cliffs such as Dunnottar Castle and Gylen Castle, or on the shores of picturesque lochs like Eilean Donan Castle and Loch an Eilein Castle. The landscape often includes dramatic highlands, forests, and views of the sea or firths, complementing their historical significance.

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Explore Scotland’s best castles region by region:

MorayStirlingFifeNorth AyrshirePerth and KinrossGrampian MountainsWest ScotlandCentral ScotlandLothianSouth ScotlandEilean SiarOuter HebridesAberdeenshireHighlandsArgyll and ButeLynn Of Lorn

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