Best attractions and places to see in Palo Duro Canyon State Park include striking geological formations and historical sites within the second-largest canyon system in the United States. This canyon stretches approximately 120 miles long, up to 20 miles wide, and reaches depths of 800 feet. It showcases diverse sedimentary rock layers, telling a geological story dating back 250 million years, carved by the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River.
Last updated: May 25, 2026
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Nicknamed for its resemblance to a lighthouse, this iconic sandstone tower rises high above the canyon floor, offering amazing views. Hike out to this geological wonder to admire its unique shape and sheer vertical walls formed by millennia of wind and water erosion. A stunning photo op!
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The Stone Steps are a fun scramble. However, if you are descending, use extra caution as some of the steps are quite steep and slippery.
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This trail was named after runners who constructed the canyon's trails. Scenic vistas abound along the challenging route that offers an invigorating workout.
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This native stone building constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1933 features large windows overlooking remarkable canyon views. Inside, discover historical exhibits, nature displays, and Southwest art for sale including Native American pottery, jewelry, regional tools and more, all celebrating the canyon's natural beauty and cultural heritage.
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An impressive rock formation at the top of the canyon called Lighthouse is the most famous peak in Palo Duro Canyon State Park.
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Palo Duro Canyon is a canyon in the Texas Panhandle in Texas between Amarillo and Lubbock. It is the second largest canyon in the United States. It is about 193 kilometers long and has an average width of 10 kilometers, increasing to 37 kilometers in some places. The maximum depth is 244 meters. Palo Duro Canyon is also known as the Grand Canyon of Texas because of its size and impressive geological features, including multicolored rock layers. The canyon was formed by the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River, which meanders through West Texas' relatively shallow Caprock Gorge. The canyon's geological formations, including caves and pinnacles, have been formed by water and wind erosion over thousands of years.
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The goal and highlight of the Lighthouse Trail in Palo Duro Canyon. Fascinating rock formations, already quite hot in April.
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3 miles from the road along a relatively easy trail, the Lighthouse is the most famous rock formation in Palo Duro Canyon State Park. The popular trailhead for the hike is half way along the park drive, on the west side. It has an information board and parking area, from which the wide trail heads off westwards, through bushes and over sandy ground, towards the colorful, eroded cliffs that border this side of the valley, about half a mile away. The path skirts around the base of the cliffs Capitol Mesa, mildly up and down small hills and stony washes. The vegetation thins out to a mixture of small bushes and cacti, including two species of spiny opuntia: tree cholla and pencil cholla, which has bright red berries in the fall. The path may also be used by both horses and cycles, and remains generally level and well marked, with distance signs at half mile intervals and several rest stops with some tree-shaded benches. A trail guide and map can be downloaded at https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/palo-duro-canyon
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The most famous natural landmark is The Lighthouse, an iconic sandstone formation resembling a lighthouse, formed by millennia of wind and water erosion. Beyond this, you can observe numerous other hoodoos (rock formations with a larger rock balanced atop a smaller base) throughout the canyon. The canyon walls themselves offer spectacular cross-sectional views of sedimentary rocks representing four geological periods, telling a story dating back 250 million years.
Yes, the park has several historical and cultural points of interest. The El Coronado Lodge Visitor Center — Palo Duro Canyon, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in 1933, offers historical exhibits and panoramic canyon views. You can also find other CCC structures throughout the park. During summer months, the TEXAS Outdoor Musical is held at the Pioneer Amphitheater, interpreting Texas history through dance and song. A historical marker commemorates the Battle of Palo Duro, the Comanches' last stand against the U.S. government in 1874.
Palo Duro Canyon State Park offers over thirty miles of trails. The most popular is the Lighthouse Trail, a moderate nearly six-mile round trip leading to The Lighthouse formation. Other notable trails include the challenging 3.1-mile Givens, Spicer, Lowry Trail, the easy Paseo Del Rio Trail along the river, and the Rylander Fortress Cliff Trail for views along the canyon rim. For more options, explore the Hiking in Palo Duro Canyon State Park guide.
Yes, several trails are suitable for families and beginners. The Sunflower Trail is a shady, family-friendly option. The Paseo Del Rio Trail is an easy route that runs along the river. You can also explore the Palo Duro Caves via an easy, flat, one-mile round trip trail. For more accessible options, check out the Easy hikes in Palo Duro Canyon State Park guide, which includes routes like the Lower Comanche Trail and the CCC Trail.
Many trails in Palo Duro Canyon State Park are open to mountain biking, catering to various skill levels. Popular options include parts of the Lighthouse Trail and the Givens, Spicer, Lowry Trail. For a comprehensive list of routes, refer to the MTB Trails in Palo Duro Canyon State Park guide, which features routes like the Lighthouse Peak Trailhead loop and the Trail along the butte – Kiowa Trail loop.
Yes, Palo Duro Canyon State Park dedicates 1,500 acres specifically for equestrian activities. Visitors can bring their own horses to explore the designated trails or opt for a guided tour provided by Old West Stables.
The park offers a range of facilities to enhance your visit. The El Coronado Lodge Visitor Center — Palo Duro Canyon provides historical and nature exhibits. The Trading Post, located near the Pioneer Amphitheater, offers food, souvenirs, and glamping sites. The park also has various camping options, including RV and tent sites, picnic areas, public restrooms, and showers.
The spring and fall months are generally considered the best time to visit Palo Duro Canyon State Park. The weather is milder, making outdoor activities like hiking and biking more comfortable. Summers can be very hot, while winters can bring colder temperatures, though the canyon remains open year-round.
Palo Duro Canyon is renowned for its striking geological features. You can observe the beautifully colored layers of sedimentary rock that make up the canyon walls, revealing a geological history spanning 250 million years. Notable formations include The Lighthouse, numerous hoodoos, and Fortress Cliff, which showcases a spectacular exposure of the Ogallala Formation. The Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River, which carved the canyon, is also a significant natural feature.
Yes, Palo Duro Canyon's diverse habitats support a variety of wildlife, making it a great spot for nature observation. You can often spot members of the official Texas State Longhorn Herd near the park headquarters. Near the Trading Post, there is a dedicated bird blind for observing the many bird species that inhabit the canyon.
Beyond hiking, families can enjoy various activities. The TEXAS Outdoor Musical, held during summer, is a popular family-friendly show. The park offers camping and glamping options for overnight stays. Stargazing is excellent due to the dark skies, and bird watching is also a rewarding activity. The El Coronado Lodge Visitor Center — Palo Duro Canyon provides educational exhibits suitable for all ages.
The El Coronado Lodge Visitor Center — Palo Duro Canyon is an excellent starting point, featuring historical video productions, archaeological, and nature exhibits. The canyon walls themselves are a geological textbook, displaying millions of years of Earth's history. You can also find historical markers, such as the one commemorating the Battle of Palo Duro, throughout the park.

