Top 9 Castles around Southside
Best castles around Southside are located in the Edinburgh region of Scotland, an area situated on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth. This landscape features rolling hills, including the ancient volcanic peak of Arthur's Seat, and extends towards the Pentland Hills. The region is rich in historical significance, hosting royal residences and grand estates that reflect centuries of Scottish heritage. Visitors can explore a variety of historical sites and natural monuments within this distinct geographical area.
Best castles…
Last updated: July 29, 2026
Arthur's Seat
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Holyrood Palace
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Edinburgh Castle
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Dalkeith Palace and Gazebo
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Grassmarket, Edinburgh
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Tips from the Community
An excellent base for visiting Scotland's mystical capital city.
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A lively place, with good pubs...
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Edinburgh Castle has been home to kings and queens for centuries. Queen Margaret (who later became a saint) died here in 1093. The chapel built in her honour by her son, King David I, is the oldest building in Edinburgh. St Margaret’s Chapel still hosts weddings and christenings today. The Great Hall, completed in 1511 for King James IV, hosted grand banquets and state events. But the king had little time to enjoy his new addition. James IV was killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, fighting English forces sent by his brother-in-law, King Henry VIII of England. Above the door to the Royal Palace are the gilt initials MAH – for Mary Queen of Scots and her second husband Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley. Mary gave birth to James VI at the Royal Palace in 1566. He became King of Scotland at the age of 13 months and united the crowns of Scotland and England in 1603. The Scottish Honours are the oldest crown jewels in the UK. Made of gold, silver and precious gems, they were created in Scotland and Italy during the reigns of James IV and James V. The crown, sceptre and sword of state were first used together to crown a monarch in 1543, when Mary Queen of Scots came to the throne. https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history
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Edinburgh Castle is a world-famous icon of Scotland and part of Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. Set on a massive rock, Edinburgh Castle’s strategic advantage is clear. Recognising the military potential of the site, Iron Age men built a fort on the rock. Early medieval poetry tells of a war band feasting here for a year before riding to their deaths in battle. As well as presiding over some of history’s greatest moments, the castle has suffered numerous sieges. It changed hands many times during the Wars of Independence. In 1314, the Scots retook the castle from the English in a daring night raid led by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle’s defences have evolved over hundreds of years. Mons Meg, one of the largest medieval cannons ever made, was presented to King James II in 1457. The crescent battery, built in the aftermath of Lang's siege in 1573, was armed for 200 years by bronze guns known as the Seven Sisters. Six more guns defend the Argyle Battery, with an open view to the north. https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history
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Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest sites in Europe. With a long and rich history as a royal residence, military garrison, prison and fortress, it is alive with many exciting stories. When you climb Castle Hill, you will be walking in the footsteps of soldiers, kings and queens – and even the odd pirate or two.
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"Nowhere is Scottish identity as well-kept as in Edinburgh. Tartan, kilts and bagpipes are omnipresent. Edinburgh's old town is Scotland's number one tourist attraction. The classicist New Town, Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood House and numerous historic buildings have been declared cultural monuments." This is what it says on the ARD media library's website for the series "Treasures of the World - Heritage of Humanity". The film contribution (in German) corresponding to the highlight can be found at the following link: https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/schaetze-der-welt/edinburgh-grossbritannien-folge-139/swr/Y3JpZDovL3N3ci5kZS83MTY0MjEy
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"Nowhere is Scottish identity as well-kept as in Edinburgh. Tartan, kilts and bagpipes are omnipresent. Edinburgh's old town is Scotland's number one tourist attraction. The classicist New Town, Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood House and numerous historic buildings have been declared cultural monuments." This is what it says on the ARD media library's website for the series "Treasures of the World - Heritage of Humanity". The film contribution (in German) corresponding to the highlight can be found at the following link: https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/schaetze-der-welt/edinburgh-grossbritannien-folge-139/swr/Y3JpZDovL3N3ci5kZS83MTY0MjEy
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Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the King in Scotland. Today King 🤴 and Queen 👸 were present for a week. Of course you can't visit there.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit the castles around Southside?
The Edinburgh region, where Southside is located, is beautiful year-round. For the most pleasant weather for exploring, late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) are ideal, offering milder temperatures and often fewer crowds. However, winter visits can provide a unique, atmospheric experience, especially around historical sites like Holyrood Palace.
Are there family-friendly castles to visit in the Southside area?
Yes, several castles and estates in the Southside area are great for families. Dalkeith Palace and Gazebo offers over 1,000 acres of parkland with outdoor activities and animals, making it perfect for all ages. Holyrood Palace also welcomes families, allowing children to explore a significant piece of Scottish royal history.
What kind of historical sites can I explore among the Southside castles?
The Southside region is rich in history. You can explore the ancient volcanic peak of Arthur's Seat, which holds significant historical and natural importance. Holyrood Palace, the official British royal residence in Scotland, offers a deep dive into Scottish monarchy. Additionally, the ruins of Cammo House Ruins and Tower provide a glimpse into a former grand estate.
What outdoor activities can I do near the castles around Southside?
The Southside area, with its proximity to the Pentland Hills and Holyrood Park, offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for easy hikes, road cycling, and mountain biking. Many of these routes pass by or offer views of the region's historical sites and natural monuments.
Are there hiking trails around Southside castles?
Yes, there are excellent hiking opportunities. The ascent to Arthur's Seat in Holyrood Park is a popular objective, offering commanding views. There are various routes to the summit, suitable for different fitness levels. For more options, explore the easy hikes around Southside guide.
Are there cafes or pubs near the castles in Southside?
Yes, you'll find options for refreshments. Dalkeith Palace and Gazebo has a great cafe and shops within its parkland. In Edinburgh itself, places like Cold Town House offer a pub atmosphere with food and drinks, often with views of the city's iconic castle (though not one of the Southside castles listed here, it's a nearby option).
What do visitors enjoy most about the castles and historical sites in Southside?
Visitors particularly enjoy the stunning views from places like Arthur's Seat, the rich historical immersion at Holyrood Palace, and the extensive parklands and family activities at Dalkeith Palace and Gazebo. The blend of natural beauty and centuries of Scottish heritage is a major draw.
How long should I plan to visit the castles near Southside?
The duration of your visit depends on the specific castle and your interests. For a thorough exploration of Holyrood Palace, allow 2-3 hours. A hike up Arthur's Seat can take 1-2 hours depending on your pace. Dalkeith Palace and Gazebo, with its extensive park, could easily fill half a day or more, especially with children.
Are there any hidden gem castles or historical ruins in the Southside area?
While not entirely 'hidden,' the Cammo House Ruins and Tower offer a more secluded and atmospheric experience. This former estate, now a Wilderness Park, provides a fascinating historical ruin amidst natural surroundings, away from the main tourist trails.
Can I find circular walks around the castles in Southside?
Yes, especially around natural landmarks that are also considered historical sites. For instance, there are many circular routes around Arthur's Seat within Holyrood Park, offering different perspectives of the summit and the city. You can find more options in the easy hikes around Southside guide.
Is public transport available to reach castles near Southside?
Many of the castles and historical sites in the Southside area, particularly those within or close to Edinburgh, are well-served by public transport. For example, Holyrood Palace and Arthur's Seat are easily accessible from Edinburgh city centre by bus or on foot. For sites further afield like Dalkeith Palace, local bus services are typically available.
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