Best castles around Plaue offer a rich historical experience within the Thuringian Basin. This region features 20 castles, many of which are historical sites or ruins, providing insights into centuries of architecture and local heritage. The landscape around Plaue is characterized by its natural setting, with castles often situated on elevated positions offering expansive views. Exploring these sites allows visitors to engage with the cultural significance of the area.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The Veste Wachsenburg, often simply called Wachsenburg, is a medieval hilltop castle belonging to the Drei Gleichen in the area of Holzhausen, a district of the Amt Wachsenburg municipality in the Ilm district in Thuringia. In the course of its history, the castle has changed hands frequently, been destroyed and frequently rebuilt and expanded: especially from 1900 to 1913 to house the extensive Wachsenburg collections on local and military history. The latter was lost in 1946 and the local museum had to close in 1962. Today, the Wachsenburg serves as a tourist restaurant, as it has long done, and has been a hotel since 1966, and it houses a small, privately run museum. Admission now costs €5 per person.
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The fortress was built in the middle of the 10th century as a fort-like structure on the 421 m high Wassenberg. As a result, it changed owners frequently. At the end of the 15th century, the castle began to decay. From 1651, the Duke of Gotha, Ernst the Pious, had it rebuilt and its water supply secured by a 93 m deep well. In 1859, the castle's military status was lifted and it was opened to visitors. The most striking building in the Wachsenburg is the Hohenlohe Tower, which can be seen from afar and was built by the Wachsenburg Association in 1905. From 1964 to 1969, the fortress was restored and a hotel was set up. Since 2001, it has been privately owned and is operated as a hotel with restaurants and a museum. The Wachsenburg fortress is just under 5 km from the neighboring Mühlburg in Mühlberg. Source: https://www.tourismus-thueringer-wald.de/burgen-und-schloesser/veste-growingburg-holzhausen
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Several castles in the region are great for families. Mühlburg (Thuringia Stamp Station 425) offers an affordable admission for adults and children. Wachsenburg Fortress and Ehrenstein Castle are also noted as family-friendly, providing engaging historical experiences. Elgersburg Castle is another option where families can stop in and explore.
Yes, Wachsenburg Fortress is the only one of the 'Drei Gleichen' castles that is managed, featuring a cafe in its courtyard and a restaurant in the old knight's hall. Elgersburg Castle also offers a place to stop in and dine.
The castles around Plaue are deeply rooted in Thuringian history. Mühlburg (Thuringia Stamp Station 425) is particularly notable as the oldest castle in Thuringia and forms part of the famous 'Drei Gleichen' ensemble. These sites, including Wachsenburg Fortress and the nearby Gleichen castle ruins, represent centuries of regional architecture and heritage, often situated on strategic elevated positions.
Many castles offer excellent views due to their elevated positions. Mühlburg (Thuringia Stamp Station 425) provides a view over the charming village of Mühlberg. Wachsenburg Fortress and Elgersburg Castle are also known for their scenic outlooks. Additionally, the View of the Lütsche Reservoir and quarry from Schlossbergkanzel offers a beautiful panorama over the countryside, with a clear view.
The region around Plaue offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous easy hiking trails, such as the 'Mensch Sculpture – Flying Cow Sculpture loop' or the 'Weir on the Gera – View of the Geratal loop'. For cyclists, there are routes like the 'Ried Gate and Jakobsturm – Weir on the Gera loop' or longer road cycling tours. You can explore more options on the Easy hikes around Plaue and Cycling around Plaue guide pages.
Yes, Ehrenstein Castle was ceremonially reopened in 2022 after extensive restoration. Its gate portals, frescoes, and walls were meticulously cleaned and restored, offering visitors much to see and discover in its renewed splendor.
The Thuringian Basin, where Plaue is located, experiences distinct seasons. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for exploring, with beautiful foliage in autumn. Summer is also popular, though it can be warmer. Winter visits can be charming, especially if there's snow, but some facilities or access might be limited, so checking individual castle opening hours is advisable.
Yes, some castles provide parking. For instance, Wachsenburg Fortress has a parking lot located below its walls, making it accessible for those who prefer not to walk a long distance. Ehrenstein Castle also lists parking as one of its facilities.
Visitors frequently appreciate the rich historical experience and the natural setting of the castles. The well-preserved structures and ruins offer insights into centuries of local heritage. The elevated positions of many castles provide expansive views, and the opportunity to engage with sites like the oldest castle in Thuringia, Mühlburg, is a highlight for many.
Yes, the area around Plaue offers easy walking opportunities. While specific circular walks directly around every castle aren't detailed, the broader region has many accessible routes. For example, you can find several easy hikes listed in the Easy hikes around Plaue guide, which can be combined with castle visits.
While the 'Drei Gleichen' (Mühlburg, Wachsenburg, and Gleichen ruins) are well-known, exploring castles like Elgersburg Castle can offer a more original and perhaps less crowded experience. It's noted for its very original preserved state and unique mountain cone location.


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