Caves around Burgthann are primarily located within the scenic Schwarzach Gorge, recognized as one of Bavaria's most beautiful geotopes. These natural formations are largely shaped by the erosive action of the Schwarzach river. The area offers a combination of natural beauty and historical significance, providing opportunities for exploration. Visitors can discover various cave types and rock formations along the gorge's paths.
Last updated: May 3, 2026
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Devil's Gorge currently closed until further notice due to wind damage
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The sandstone cave in the Schwarzachklamm got its name from the Swedish king Gustav Adolf, who is said to have attended a sermon given by the Nuremberg pastor Cornelius Mareius there in 1632 after a battle victory in the Thirty Years' War. It is the largest of the erosive washes in the Schwarzach Gorge. https://urlaub.nuernberger-land.de/detail/id=6220ae58f24f424775ea02b6
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The waterfall now consists of a small trickle in summer, at most to wash your hands.
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Visiting the large rock cellar is really fun. Already at the entrance you feel a coolness. A flashlight is a must, just to get around the wet, greasy spots on the floor.
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In fact, everything has already been said here. The hiking trail between the Schwarzach and Karlshöhle is unparalleled. But not on the weekend.
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The cave together with the Schwarzach is a highlight in the area. Avoid walking on Sundays and public holidays. It starts with the parking lot.
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The Karlshöhle with its small spring outlet is one of the two largest caves here in the Schwarzachklamm.
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The small river Schwarzach has cut deep into the Burgsandstein between the Schwarzenbruck district of Gsteinach and the bridge canal of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal. The middle castle sandstone was formed about 215 million years ago during the Mesozoic (Triassic). This type of rock is widespread in western and southern Middle Franconia[6]. Hard and resistant rock like the Burgsandstein narrows a valley to a gorge. The erosive power of the river could only cut into the rock along fissures and faults. The hard sandstone types form the steep gorge walls. Less hard rock layers such as clay layers and weak zones led to the riparian areas being undermined, especially during high water. This resulted in scours, overhanging roofs and surf caves. The two largest caves of this type are the Karl's Cave and the Gustav Adolf Cave. Source: Wikipedia
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The caves around Burgthann are primarily located within the scenic Schwarzach Gorge, a geotope recognized for its natural beauty. These formations are largely shaped by the erosive action of the Schwarzach river, creating unique erosion washouts and sandstone formations. You'll find a blend of natural beauty and intriguing rock formations along the gorge's paths.
Yes, the region boasts caves with historical anecdotes. For instance, the Gustav Adolf Cave is said to have been visited by King Gustav Adolf II of Sweden during the Thirty Years' War in 1632, an event commemorated by a memorial plaque. Additionally, the Teufelskirche (Devil’s Church) — Waterfall and Cave features tunnels that are remnants of past attempts to mine lignite and silver.
Many areas within the Schwarzach Gorge, including some caves, are considered family-friendly. The adventurous paths along the Schwarzach river offer an engaging experience for all ages. Both Karl's Cave and Gustav Adolf Cave are noted as family-friendly spots. However, some sections, like those near Teufelskirche, can be muddy and require good sure-footedness, so assess suitability based on your children's age and ability.
Sturdy shoes are highly recommended for exploring the paths that wind along the Schwarzach river and through the gorge. For areas like the Teufelskirche (Devil’s Church) — Waterfall and Cave, where you might encounter muddy sections or uneven terrain, waterproof footwear and good sure-footedness are advisable. If you plan to explore deeper into any rock cellars, a flashlight is recommended, such as for the Löwengrube rock cellar.
The Schwarzach Gorge and its caves can be visited year-round. In summer, the gorge is covered in lush greenery, while in winter, the Devil's Church Sandstone Gorge and Waterfall can present impressive icicles. However, the hiking trail, especially between the Schwarzach and Karlshöhle, can be busy on weekends and public holidays. Paths may require concentration and surefootedness in any season, particularly in winter when ice can be present.
Yes, the Schwarzachklamm is a nature reserve. Cycling and mountain biking are prohibited within the reserve to preserve its natural state. Visitors are encouraged to explore the natural experience of the Klamm on foot. Always stay on marked paths and respect the natural environment.
While cycling and mountain biking are prohibited within the Schwarzachklamm nature reserve itself, the wider Burgthann area offers excellent opportunities for outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the 'Schwarzachtal Loop' or 'Sophien Spring – View of Burg Thann loop'. For cycling, there are routes like the 'Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal Path' loops. You can explore more options on the hiking guide for Burgthann or the cycling guide for Burgthann.
The difficulty varies. Many paths along the Schwarzach Gorge are accessible, but some sections, particularly around the Teufelskirche (Devil’s Church) — Waterfall and Cave, are described as challenging. These may involve navigating over wooden bridges or stone blocks, and can be muddy, requiring good sure-footedness. Always be prepared for uneven terrain.
While the main caves like Gustav Adolf Cave and Karl's Cave are well-known highlights, the entire Schwarzach Gorge is filled with fascinating rock formations and smaller erosion washouts. The Löwengrube rock cellar near Altdorf, for example, is described as a fairytale place that's worth exploring with a flashlight, offering a glimpse into a former quarry and beer cellar.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique natural beauty and the adventurous atmosphere of the Schwarzach Gorge. The combination of impressive rock formations, the erosive power of the Schwarzach river, and the historical significance of sites like the Gustav Adolf Cave makes for a captivating experience. The scenic hiking trails are also a major draw, though they can be busy on peak days.
The provided information does not explicitly mention organized guided tours for the caves in Burgthann. The exploration of the Schwarzach Gorge and its caves is generally done independently, following the marked hiking trails. However, local tourist information centers might offer insights into any available guided experiences.
The Schwarzachklamm is a nature reserve, and while specific rules regarding dogs are not detailed, it's generally advisable to keep dogs on a leash in such areas to protect wildlife and ensure the safety of other visitors. The trails can be rugged and sometimes busy, so ensure your dog is comfortable with such conditions.


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