4.5
(1668)
5,772
hikers
178
hikes
Hiking around Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico offers diverse terrain characterized by distinctive Pliocene sandstone formations and rocky outcrops. The region features imposing sandstone walls, solitary cliffs, and hills like Monte Adone, rising to 654 meters. River valleys, including the Reno, Setta, and Savena, carve through the landscape, contributing to varied topography and supporting diverse flora and fauna. This protected area provides a network of trails through an "open-air geological museum."
Last updated: June 2, 2026
4.7
(25)
72
hikers
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.
4.0
(4)
14
hikers
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

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4.0
(2)
6
hikers
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
5.08km
01:44
270m
270m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.7
(26)
77
hikers
10.3km
03:12
370m
370m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.
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Beautiful clearing with a waterfall and a natural cave with dripping water collecting in a pool of crystal clear water. It could be the home of fairies!!
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Beautiful view of the Apennine peaks to the south up to Corno alle Scale. Over the plain to the Euganean Hills on clearer days
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Magical place halfway between a small canyon and a gorge. There are no nearby watercourses, so it is neither one nor the other, but the atmosphere is magical. Unfortunately, the old path is not maintained, so it is quite difficult to reach it, but the effort is rewarded.
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From this path, not far from the town of Borgo Casola, in the heart of the Contrafforte Pliocenico nature reserve, you can see Mount Formiche and its sanctuary in the distance.
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at certain times it is also possible to find it open to visit the church
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Always open. Bring poles as there are many exposed routes. Pass with caution
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Monte delle Formiche is a relief in the middle Bolognese Apennines above Pianoro, between the Idice valleys and the Zena valley. It has an altitude of 638 m. The name of the mountain seems to be linked to a natural phenomenon that occurs annually around September 8th, the feast day of the Madonna to whom a sanctuary is dedicated at the top of the mountain. Swarms of winged ants of the Mirmyca Scabrinodis variety migrate to this peak from central Europe to make their nuptial flight and die there. The event, which has been witnessed since ancient times, has over time taken on an almost miraculous value, a sort of homage from nature to the Madonna. From the sanctuary there is a beautiful panoramic view of the valleys below. By bike it is a beautiful climb with significant gradients.
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The Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico offers a comprehensive network of over 150 marked hiking trails. These range from easy walks to more challenging ascents, catering to various fitness levels and experiences.
The terrain is diverse, characterized by distinctive Pliocene sandstone formations, rocky outcrops, and imposing sandstone walls. You'll encounter varied topography, including river valleys carved by the Reno, Setta, and Savena rivers, and hills like Monte Adone. The trails are generally unpaved paths managed by the CAI.
Yes, the reserve offers several easy trails perfect for beginners or families. For example, the Hiking loop from Livergnano is an easy 6.1 km route that takes about 2 hours to complete, with moderate elevation changes. Many trails provide an educational experience, allowing observation of unique geological formations and fossils.
Generally, dogs are permitted on trails in the Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, but they should be kept on a leash to protect the local wildlife and ensure the safety of other hikers. Always check for specific signage or local regulations on individual trails.
The reserve is an "open-air geological museum" with spectacular rocky outcrops of Pliocene sandstone, some rising 600 meters. Key landmarks include Monte Adone, Rocca di Badolo, Monte Mario, Monte del Frate, Monte Rosso, and Monte delle Formiche. You can also observe visible sedimentation phases and well-preserved marine fossils.
Many trails offer breathtaking panoramic views, particularly from vantage points like Monte Adone and the areas around Monte Rosso. The View of Monte delle Formiche loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico is a moderate 10.3 km path that provides excellent views towards Monte delle Formiche and the surrounding natural landscapes.
Yes, the reserve features many excellent circular walks. Popular options include the Hiking loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, a moderate 9.6 km trail, and the Grotta di Livergnano loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, a 9.1 km trail leading through local hills and natural features.
The reserve is located approximately 20 kilometers from Bologna. While specific bus routes might vary, public transport options from Bologna are available to towns bordering the reserve, such as Livergnano or Pianoro. From these points, you can access various trailheads. It's advisable to check local bus schedules in advance.
Yes, parking is generally available at various access points and trailheads around the Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, particularly in the vicinity of villages like Livergnano or Badolo. Specific parking areas are often signposted near popular starting points for hikes.
The Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico is enjoyable for hiking throughout much of the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures and vibrant natural colors, making them ideal. Summer can be warm, so early morning or late afternoon hikes are recommended, while winter can offer crisp, clear days, though some trails might be muddy or slippery after rain.
The area is highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 4.5 stars from over 1300 reviews. Reviewers often praise the unique geological formations, the diverse landscapes, and the well-maintained network of trails that offer options for all abilities. The panoramic views from various peaks are also frequently highlighted.
Yes, the reserve offers challenging hikes for experienced trekkers, often involving significant elevation changes and longer distances. The area is also an integral part of renowned multi-day trekking itineraries like the "Via degli Dei" and the "Traversata delle cinque valli," which cross the reserve and provide more strenuous options.
The reserve is a haven for wildlife due to its diverse microclimates. Hikers may spot various species of birds, including nesting peregrine falcons in the sandstone cliffs, as well as reptiles and amphibians. The rich biodiversity makes it an excellent location for nature observation and birdwatching.
Beyond its natural beauty, the reserve holds historical interest. Hikers can discover elements such as an ancient Roman aqueduct in the Val di Setta, which is still in use today. Information signs along the routes often help interpret these historical and geological features.


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