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Italy
Emilia-Romagna
Bologna

Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico

Routes
Hikes
Italy
Emilia-Romagna
Bologna

Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico

The best walks and hikes around Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico

4.5

(1668)

5,772

hikers

178

hikes

Hiking around Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico offers diverse terrain characterized by distinctive Pliocene sandstone formations and rocky outcrops. The region features imposing sandstone walls, solitary cliffs, and hills like Monte Adone, rising to 654 meters. River valleys, including the Reno, Setta, and Savena, carve through the landscape, contributing to varied topography and supporting diverse flora and fauna. This protected area provides a network of trails through an "open-air geological museum."

Best hiking trails around Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico

  • The most popular hiking route is Hiking loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, a 6.0 miles (9.6 km) trail that takes 2 hours 58 minutes to complete. This moderate route features varied terrain and elevation changes.
  • Another top favourite among local hikers is View of Monte delle Formiche loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, a moderate 6.4 miles (10.3 km) path. This trail offers views towards Monte delle Formiche and passes through natural landscapes.
  • Local hikers also love the Grotta di Livergnano loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, a 5.7 miles (9.1 km) trail leading through the local hills and natural features, often completed in about 2 hours 46 minutes.
  • Hiking around Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico is defined by sandstone cliffs, river valleys, and diverse Mediterranean flora. The network offers options for different ability levels, from easy walks to more challenging ascents.
  • The routes in Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico are highly rated by the komoot community with an average score of 4.5 stars from over 1300 reviews. More than 4800 hikers have used komoot to explore Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico's varied terrain.

Last updated: June 2, 2026

4.7

(25)

72

hikers

#1.

View of Monte delle Formiche loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico

9.63km

02:58

330m

330m

Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

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Moderate

Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

Moderate
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Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

Moderate

5.08km

01:44

270m

270m

Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

Easy

4.7

(26)

77

hikers

Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

Moderate
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Popular around Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico

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Gravel biking around Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico

Tips from the Community

Alessio 😺😻😽
May 3, 2026, Grotta della Menta

Beautiful clearing with a waterfall and a natural cave with dripping water collecting in a pool of crystal clear water. It could be the home of fairies!!

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Beautiful view of the Apennine peaks to the south up to Corno alle Scale. Over the plain to the Euganean Hills on clearer days

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Magical place halfway between a small canyon and a gorge. There are no nearby watercourses, so it is neither one nor the other, but the atmosphere is magical. Unfortunately, the old path is not maintained, so it is quite difficult to reach it, but the effort is rewarded.

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Be careful because there are 2 or 3 difficult points to cross due to landslides, with trunks, brambles and mud galore.

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From this path, not far from the town of Borgo Casola, in the heart of the Contrafforte Pliocenico nature reserve, you can see Mount Formiche and its sanctuary in the distance.

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at certain times it is also possible to find it open to visit the church

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Always open. Bring poles as there are many exposed routes. Pass with caution

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Monte delle Formiche is a relief in the middle Bolognese Apennines above Pianoro, between the Idice valleys and the Zena valley. It has an altitude of 638 m. The name of the mountain seems to be linked to a natural phenomenon that occurs annually around September 8th, the feast day of the Madonna to whom a sanctuary is dedicated at the top of the mountain. Swarms of winged ants of the Mirmyca Scabrinodis variety migrate to this peak from central Europe to make their nuptial flight and die there. The event, which has been witnessed since ancient times, has over time taken on an almost miraculous value, a sort of homage from nature to the Madonna. From the sanctuary there is a beautiful panoramic view of the valleys below. By bike it is a beautiful climb with significant gradients.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many hiking trails are available in Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico?

The Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico offers a comprehensive network of over 150 marked hiking trails. These range from easy walks to more challenging ascents, catering to various fitness levels and experiences.

What kind of terrain can I expect on the hiking trails?

The terrain is diverse, characterized by distinctive Pliocene sandstone formations, rocky outcrops, and imposing sandstone walls. You'll encounter varied topography, including river valleys carved by the Reno, Setta, and Savena rivers, and hills like Monte Adone. The trails are generally unpaved paths managed by the CAI.

Are there any easy hiking trails suitable for beginners or families?

Yes, the reserve offers several easy trails perfect for beginners or families. For example, the Hiking loop from Livergnano is an easy 6.1 km route that takes about 2 hours to complete, with moderate elevation changes. Many trails provide an educational experience, allowing observation of unique geological formations and fossils.

Can I bring my dog on the trails in Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico?

Generally, dogs are permitted on trails in the Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, but they should be kept on a leash to protect the local wildlife and ensure the safety of other hikers. Always check for specific signage or local regulations on individual trails.

What are the most notable natural features or landmarks to look out for?

The reserve is an "open-air geological museum" with spectacular rocky outcrops of Pliocene sandstone, some rising 600 meters. Key landmarks include Monte Adone, Rocca di Badolo, Monte Mario, Monte del Frate, Monte Rosso, and Monte delle Formiche. You can also observe visible sedimentation phases and well-preserved marine fossils.

What are the best trails for panoramic views?

Many trails offer breathtaking panoramic views, particularly from vantage points like Monte Adone and the areas around Monte Rosso. The View of Monte delle Formiche loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico is a moderate 10.3 km path that provides excellent views towards Monte delle Formiche and the surrounding natural landscapes.

Are there options for circular walks?

Yes, the reserve features many excellent circular walks. Popular options include the Hiking loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, a moderate 9.6 km trail, and the Grotta di Livergnano loop from Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, a 9.1 km trail leading through local hills and natural features.

How can I get to Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico by public transport?

The reserve is located approximately 20 kilometers from Bologna. While specific bus routes might vary, public transport options from Bologna are available to towns bordering the reserve, such as Livergnano or Pianoro. From these points, you can access various trailheads. It's advisable to check local bus schedules in advance.

Is parking available for hikers?

Yes, parking is generally available at various access points and trailheads around the Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico, particularly in the vicinity of villages like Livergnano or Badolo. Specific parking areas are often signposted near popular starting points for hikes.

What is the best time of year to go hiking in the reserve?

The Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico is enjoyable for hiking throughout much of the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures and vibrant natural colors, making them ideal. Summer can be warm, so early morning or late afternoon hikes are recommended, while winter can offer crisp, clear days, though some trails might be muddy or slippery after rain.

What do other hikers enjoy most about the trails here?

The area is highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 4.5 stars from over 1300 reviews. Reviewers often praise the unique geological formations, the diverse landscapes, and the well-maintained network of trails that offer options for all abilities. The panoramic views from various peaks are also frequently highlighted.

Are there any challenging hikes for experienced trekkers?

Yes, the reserve offers challenging hikes for experienced trekkers, often involving significant elevation changes and longer distances. The area is also an integral part of renowned multi-day trekking itineraries like the "Via degli Dei" and the "Traversata delle cinque valli," which cross the reserve and provide more strenuous options.

Can I see any wildlife while hiking?

The reserve is a haven for wildlife due to its diverse microclimates. Hikers may spot various species of birds, including nesting peregrine falcons in the sandstone cliffs, as well as reptiles and amphibians. The rich biodiversity makes it an excellent location for nature observation and birdwatching.

Are there any historical elements to discover along the trails?

Beyond its natural beauty, the reserve holds historical interest. Hikers can discover elements such as an ancient Roman aqueduct in the Val di Setta, which is still in use today. Information signs along the routes often help interpret these historical and geological features.

Most popular routes around Riserva regionale Contrafforte Pliocenico

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