The best walks and hikes around Canencia

This large pine forest is located within the municipality of Canencia and is easily accessible via forest tracks from the Canencia Pass, coming from the south (Miraflores de la Sierra and Madrid) or from the north (Canencia in the Lozoya Valley). It can also be reached via a longer approach from the M-611 road through the Collado del Hontanar pass (1,731 m).

The waterfall is tall and very beautiful; it's best visited after a period of heavy rain or when there's snow in the area. It's located within the municipality of Canencia and is easily accessible via forest tracks from the Canencia Pass, coming from the south (Miraflores de la Sierra and Madrid) or from the north (Canencia in the Lozoya Valley). A longer approach is also possible from the M-611 via the Collado del Hontanar pass (1,731 m). If you approach the waterfall from its eastern side, be very careful of slipping, as it could be fatal. The ground is often wet and even icy in autumn and winter.

The **Canencia Pass Holly** is one of the unique trees listed by the Community of Madrid and one of the botanical gems of the Sierra de Guadarrama. Like the yew, its presence here is a testament to the climatic conditions and biodiversity of this enclave. Species: Ilex aquifolium* (common holly). Age: Although not as long-lived as the yew, this specimen is estimated to be over 130 years old, which is a considerable age for a holly. It is a tree that has reached exceptional size and stature. Shape and appearance: Unlike most hollies that grow as shrubs or hedges, this specimen has grown freely and developed a thick trunk and a wide, majestic crown. It is located in a setting of great beauty, in the well-known Canencia Birch Forest, very close to the Sestil del Maíllo stream and near the Centenary Yew. Its location, in a protected and humid area, has allowed its development. Protected species: In Spain, the holly tree is a species protected by law due to its rarity and the destruction of its habitats. Therefore, it is illegal to cut it or damage its branches, especially those containing the characteristic red berries that make it so popular in Christmas decorations. Its presence is indicative of a mature and well-preserved ecosystem. The holly tree provides food and shelter for various animal species, especially birds, which feed on its berries in winter. Landscape value: Due to its uniqueness and size, it is a landmark on the area's hiking trails and a draw for nature and botany lovers.

The **Centennial Yew of Canencia** is a unique tree of great botanical and landscape value in the Sierra de Guadarrama, in the Community of Madrid. It is not just a specimen, but part of a small population of yews that has survived in an exceptional setting, the Canencia Birch Forest. ### Characteristics and Location * **Species:** *Taxus baccata* (common yew). * **Age:** The most notable specimen is estimated to be between **400 and 500 years old**. Its longevity is one of the most fascinating characteristics of this species. * **Dimensions:** It has a trunk of considerable girth (around 4.10 meters) and a wide crown about 15 meters in diameter, which demonstrates its advanced age and health. * **Location:** It is located in the **Canencia Birch Forest** area, very close to the Canencia Pass. It is often included in the popular hiking trail known as "The Birch Forest Path" or the "Mojonavalle Waterfall Path." It is located near the Sestil del Maíllo stream. * **Environment:** The yew coexists with other unique species such as birch, holly, and Scots pines. This humid and protected microclimate has allowed the survival of these trees, which are relics of colder, wetter times. ### Importance and Uniqueness * **Botanical Value:** Yews are extremely slow-growing trees and are considered almost immortal. In Spain, they are a protected species, and finding such ancient specimens is a rarity. * **Landscape Value:** The Canencia yew stands out for its majestic appearance in the midst of a very picturesque forest, attracting numerous hikers and nature lovers. * **History and legend:** Like many ancient yew trees, it is steeped in legend. In many European cultures, they were considered sacred trees for their longevity and the toxicity of their parts (except for the pulp of their fruit). ### Access and routes To visit the yew, the most common route is the **Birch Forest Path**, which starts from the Canencia Pass itself. The path is signposted. You walk along a forest track to a detour that leads directly to the Chorrera de Mojonavalle, and a little further on, you will find the yew tree. Despite its age, the tree is increasingly visible and accessible, but it is essential to be respectful and not damage its surroundings to preserve this natural monument.

There are times when it doesn't carry water

picnic area

Recommended place to visit in autumn and spring

A very beautiful walk through pines, yews and birches and with this spectacular waterfall.