Best attractions and places to see around Rigoitia include a variety of historical, cultural, and natural sites. This rural municipality, also known as Errigoiti, is located in the Basque Country, Spain, with parts of it within the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. The area features a blend of historical heritage, cultural sites, and natural landscapes, offering diverse points of interest for visitors.
Last updated: May 26, 2026
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Recreation of Picasso's famous painting. The original can be seen in Madrid.
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Picturesque old town with a relaxed surfer vibe
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The Oma Forest - Omako basoa in Basque - is also known as the painted forest, the enchanted forest or even the Ibarrola Forest. Its most common name - Oma Forest - refers to the district in which it is located, which belongs to the municipality of Kortezubi. This original work of art was created between 1982 and 1985, when the Basque painter and sculptor Agustín Ibarrola used the trunks of trees as a kind of canvas for a total of 47 images. On them he painted animals, geometric figures and people, or just parts of them, such as eyes and lips. In addition, many of the compositions do not consist of a single tree, but must be viewed in the context of several tree trunks. To do this, you must pay attention to the signs on the ground that tell the viewer where to stand in order to enjoy the whole image.
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When the Condor attacked, the residents of Guernica tried to protect the tree with their bodies because it is sacred to the Basques. Even today, elected politicians have to swear their loyalty to the Basque Country at an oak tree that stands a few meters away.
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The legend that attributes the name of Mundaca to the Latin expression munda aqua (clean water). This legend appears in the Chronicle of Vizcaya written by Lope García de Salazar in the 15th century. According to this story, a ship from Scotland arrived on the coast of Mundaca carrying a princess who had been banished from her land. The Scots called the place Munda aqua in their Latin language (sic) since they found a very clean source of water that contrasted with the murky waters of the Urdaibai estuary.
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In 1982, artist Agustín Ibarrola began painting the pine trees in the forest near his homestead with the intention of using the landscape as a canvas to give continuity to his artistic expression. It is at this moment when he decides to break the law of perspective and transgress the three-dimensionality of a white line until it becomes two-dimensional. From then on, he explored the possibilities offered by the arrangement of the forest trees, playing with the different planes of depth and creating artistic sets composed of human figures, curves or straight lines, and circles of intense colors. The ideas and concepts that it develops become more complex and advances in various directions as the painted forest expands. With the help of two students from the Faculty of Fine Arts of the UPV/EHU, he carried out a large part of the work that was open to the public until 2018, at which time the biological cycle of the forest came to an end. Given the importance that the work had acquired, the Provincial Council of Bizkaia began the process of making the Forest last, for which it had from the first moment the support of the artist who had made clear his desire for the forest to survive. In this way and in order to preserve El Bosque de Oma, the Ibarrola work has been moved to a new location, also recovering original artistic ensembles lost due to felling, attacks and natural tree falls. Today we can enjoy El Bosque de Oma more complete and more faithful to the artist's original idea.
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The Forest of Oma is one of the best-known works of the Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola and is an expression of the artistic movement known as Art and Nature, which emerged in the late sixties of the 20th century and whose purpose is to convey artistic work to the natural environment, using the landscape as a framework, support and raw material for the artist. The work, located in the town of Kortezubi (Bizkaia), is made up of several sets of geometric motifs and figures painted on the trunk of radiata pine trees. The use of natural living supports, the play of two-three-dimensionality and the experience of placing the visitor at the center of the work of art through his discovery, as well as the diversity of responses it proposes, make this work a reference of the Art and Nature movement and of Basque Art in particular.
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Gernikako Arbola is an oak tree in the Basque city of Gernika.
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Rigoitia, partially located within the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, offers diverse natural beauty. You can enjoy stunning panoramic views of Bizkaia and the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve from the Santa Cruz Hermitage and Bizkaigane Scenic Lookout. Another excellent spot for views is Views over the Urdaibai marsh, where you can observe the dynamic ecosystem of the marshlands. The municipality also features a typical pastoral inland landscape with fields and groves, ideal for connecting with nature.
Yes, Rigoitia is rich in historical and cultural sites. The Artzubi Bridge, a 16th-century Romanesque bridge, is a notable historical landmark. You can also visit the Santa María de Idibalzaga Church, a central part of Errigoiti's heritage, and the Santa Cruz Hermitage, which may sit on an older High Medieval necropolis. The Guernica Mural in Gernika, a reproduction of Picasso's famous painting, commemorates the bombing of Guernica and offers a powerful cultural experience nearby.
Families can enjoy several attractions in the area. The Oma Forest, also known as the painted forest, offers a unique artistic experience where trees are painted with geometric motifs and figures, making it an engaging outdoor activity for all ages. The Guernica Mural in Gernika is also considered family-friendly, providing an educational and impactful visit. Additionally, the Views over the Urdaibai marsh offer a chance to observe nature in a calm setting.
For a truly unique artistic experience, visit the Oma Forest. This is a renowned work by Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola, where tree trunks serve as canvases for various painted figures and motifs. It's an example of the Art and Nature movement, inviting visitors to interact with the landscape as a living artwork.
Rigoitia is an excellent base for outdoor activities. You can find various routes for cycling, gravel biking, and hiking. For detailed routes and guides, explore the Cycling around Rigoitia, Gravel biking around Rigoitia, and Hiking around Rigoitia guides.
Yes, there are several hiking routes available. Popular options include the 'Sunrise Over Gernika – Gernika Tree loop' (moderate, 16.8 km), 'Tejería (Murueta) loop' (moderate, 7.6 km), and 'View from Bizkaigana Chapel loop' (moderate, 7.4 km). For an easier option, consider the 'Fruiz loop' (easy, 5.7 km). You can find more details and routes in the Hiking around Rigoitia guide.
Absolutely. The region offers various cycling opportunities. You can explore routes like the 'Montecalvo Loop from Gernika' (difficult, 31.3 km) or the 'Alto de Morga Loop from Guernica' (difficult, 30.5 km). For more options, including longer rides like the 'Arteaga Castle – View of Lekeitio loop', check out the Cycling around Rigoitia guide.
Rigoitia has a rich religious heritage. The Santa María de Idibalzaga Church in Eleizalde is a significant historical and religious site. Other notable hermitages include the Santa Cruz Hermitage on Mount Bizkaigane, offering stunning views, and the Neoclassical San Lorenzo Hermitage in Metxikas. The San Antonio Calvary Shrine also contributes to the municipality's religious points of interest. Additionally, the Santa Catalina Hermitage and Mundaka Harbor is a picturesque religious building on a wild cape near Mundaka.
The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, where Rigoitia is partially located, is a UNESCO-designated area known for its diverse ecosystems and natural landscapes. It features extensive marshes, which change with the tides, offering a dynamic and captivating landscape for observation. The reserve is a haven for wildlife and provides a unique blend of natural beauty and human-influenced landscapes, shaped by centuries-old practices.
Visitors appreciate the blend of historical charm and natural beauty. The Artzubi Bridge is loved for its historical significance and how it blends into the forest, with many enjoying taking photos by the river. The Santa Catalina Hermitage and Mundaka Harbor is praised for its picturesque setting, wild cape, and beautiful sea views, along with Mundaka's relaxed surfer vibe. The Oma Forest is highly regarded for its unique artistic concept and immersive experience.
Yes, for exceptional panoramic views, head to the Santa Cruz Hermitage and Bizkaigane Scenic Lookout. From an altitude of 383 meters, you can enjoy stunning vistas of the province of Bizkaia and the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. Another great spot is the Views over the Urdaibai marsh, offering incredible perspectives of the marshlands and estuary.


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