Best attractions and places to see around Marchaux offer a blend of historical significance and natural beauty. Situated near the edge of the Forêt de Chailluz, the area provides opportunities for outdoor activities. The region, including the nearby city of Besançon, features notable cultural sites and impressive fortifications. Visitors can explore a variety of landmarks and scenic spots.
Last updated: September 25, 2026
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Imposing complex which is worth a visit.
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An impressive place to take the stairs up to the citadel.
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The Porte Rivotte is a 16th century military structure in the Rivotte sector, near the historic centre of Besançon. It is one of the last two remaining city gates of Besançon, along with the Porte taillée (the Porte Noire is not a gate but a triumphal arch).
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This Gallo-Roman triumphal arch was built around 175 AD in honor of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius after the victory over the Parthians in 166 and is characterized by a very rich sculpture. The columns are decorated with plant motifs, legendary scenes (mythology) and battle scenes.
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The Citadelle de Besançon is an impressive fortress located on Mont Saint-Étienne, high above the city of Besançon. Construction of the Citadelle began in 1668 under the direction of the French military engineer Vauban, known for his defense works. The fortress served as an important military stronghold and played a crucial role in the defense of France's eastern borders. The Citadelle is a masterpiece of military architecture, with bastions, ramparts, underground tunnels and other defenses. The design reflects Vauban's innovative approaches at the time. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Citadelle de Besançon is part of the "Fortifications of Vauban", recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2008. This group of fortifications spread across France testifies to Vauban's military designs. Within the Citadelle there are several museums and attractions, including the Museum of French Resistance and Deportation, the Comtois Museum which highlights regional history, and the Besançon Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in France. The Citadelle offers breathtaking views over the city of Besançon and the surrounding valley. It is a popular destination for tourists due to its historical importance, architectural splendor and panoramic views.
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A remnant of the 16th century fortification. After the French victory, Louis XIV had the pediment decorated with a symbolic sun. The rock of the citadel rises above the Porte Rivotte with its steep walls, which used to plunge into the river, and with the narrow strip along which one can go up or down. Two tunnels through the rocks (one for road traffic, the other for ships and pedestrians) allow you to avoid the bend of the doubs.
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The path up to the citadel is very steep - but there is a bike room and lockers at the top
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Marchaux itself features the unique Mairie-Lavoir, a historically classified monument combining a town hall and washhouse, and the Church of Saint-Martin, known for its neoclassical Greek style. Nearby, in Besançon, you can explore the impressive Citadel of Besançon, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and ancient fortifications like the Porte Noire and Rivotte Gate.
Yes, Marchaux is situated at the edge of the Forêt de Chailluz, offering natural landscapes for exploration. The scenic Along the Doubs River provides pure nature in the French Jura, with opportunities for boat tours and enjoying the riverside scenery. The Deluz Lock is also a point of interest along the river.
The region around Marchaux is excellent for outdoor activities. You can find numerous options for hiking, cycling, and gravel biking. For example, you can explore routes like “The three fountains” for hiking or “Canal du Rhône au Rhin – The Doubs loop” for cycling. You can find more details on specific routes and their difficulties in the hiking guide, cycling guide, and gravel biking guide for Marchaux.
Absolutely. The Citadel of Besançon is a great family destination, housing several museums and the Besançon Zoo. Additionally, the Rivotte Gate is considered family-friendly. For a unique cultural experience, the Museum des Maisons Comtoises de Nancray is an open-air museum showcasing regional architecture and way of life, which can be engaging for all ages.
Beyond the historical buildings in Marchaux itself, the nearby city of Besançon offers a rich cultural experience. You can visit the Museum of Fine Arts and Archeology of Besançon, the Museum Of Times (Musée du Temps), and within the Citadel of Besançon, you'll find the Museum of French Resistance and Deportation and the Comtois Museum, which highlights regional history.
Visitors frequently praise the historical significance and natural beauty of the area. The Citadel of Besançon is highly appreciated for its impressive architecture, panoramic views, and diverse museums. The Doubs River is loved for its 'pure nature' and beautiful landscapes, offering a tranquil escape. The historical fortifications like Rivotte Gate are valued for their historical context and architectural interest.
Yes, Marchaux hosts a local hill climb race every September, which is part of the French motorcycle mountain championship. This provides a unique point of interest for motorsports enthusiasts. Additionally, the Mairie-Lavoir and Church of Saint-Martin are significant cultural and historical landmarks within Marchaux-Chaudefontaine.
The Doubs River offers scenic views and opportunities for activities like boat tours. You can also cycle or walk along its banks, enjoying the natural landscapes. The Deluz Lock is a notable spot along the river, providing a rest area for cyclists and a glimpse into the historic setting.
The region is rich in historical fortifications. The most prominent is the Citadel of Besançon, a UNESCO World Heritage site designed by Vauban. In Besançon, you can also see remnants of old fortifications like the Porte Noire, a Roman triumphal arch, and the Rivotte Gate, one of the last two remaining gates of Besançon.
While specific seasonal data isn't provided, generally, spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling in the Forêt de Chailluz and along the Doubs River, avoiding the heat of summer or potential cold of winter. The hill climb race in Marchaux takes place in September, which could be a good time to visit for motorsports fans.
Yes, there are walking routes suitable for various levels. For an easier option, you can consider the “Acacia fountain loop from Thise,” which is rated as easy. Many sections along the Doubs River also offer comfortable, relatively flat paths. For more details on easy hikes, refer to the hiking guide for Marchaux.


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